KOREASCHOLAR

대백산 장군봉지역을 중심으로 분포하고 있는 주목의 생육현황과 주목림의 구조를 파악하고자, 주목이 생육하고 있는 지역에 18개의 방형구(20m× 20m)를 설치하여 식생을 조사하였다. 주목과 함께 생육중인 수종들로는 당단풍, 나래회나무, 귀룽나무, 분비나무 등이었다. 수종간의 상관성은 잣나무와 분비나무, 사스래나무와 함박꽃나무 등의 수종들간에는 부의 상관관계가 인정되었다. 본 조사지의 종다양도(H')는 고사목이었고 생육상태가 불량하였으며 치수도 매우 적었다. 본 조사지의 주목림을 보존하기 위해서는 쇠최원인의 구명에 대한 지속적인 연구와 적극적인 숲 관리가 필요하다고 판단된다.

To investigate the structure and the conservation strategy of Taxus cuspidata forest at Janggunbong area in Taebaeksan, 18 plots(20m× 20m) set up with random sampling method were surveyed. Major woody species growing with Taxus cuspidata were Acer pseudo- sieboldianum, Euonymus macroptera, Prunus padus, Abies nephrolepis. High positive correlations was proved between abies nephrolepis and Pinus doraiensis, Betula ermanii and Magnolia sieboldii, and high negative correlations was proved between Acer pseudo- sieboldianum and Tripterygium regelii, Weigela subsessilis and Acer tschonoskii var. rubripes, Taxus cuspidata and Acer tschonoskii var. rubripes. Species diversity(H') of investigated area was calculated 2.3015(0.9991) and this value was relatively lower than that of other subalpine forest. Taxus cuspidata trees were severely stressed and vigor-lossed and 8.22% of surveyed Tacus cuspidata trees were dead tree. Dead trees were distributed mainly in 20~60cm DBH class and a few seedlings of Taxus cuspidata were observed. To conserve Taxus cuspidata forest at Janggunbong area in Taebaeksan, intensive research, prescription on the decline of Taxus cuspidata and proper forest management were needed.

• 김갑태
• 백길전