성견에서 구강내 고정원 미니 스크류에 교정력 작용시 힘의 방향 및 적용양상에 따른 치조골의 초기 조직학적 변화에 관한 실험적 연구 Early histopathologic changes of alveolar bone tissue under various orthodontic force types and directions of intraolaranchoerage miniscrew on adult dogs
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the initial bone tissue change and ,to repair on the Miniscrew and surrounding tissue under the various types orthodontic forces by use of niti closed spring through the polarizing φ>larizing microscopic fmdings. For this study, three young adult mongrel dogs(experimental group 1, 2, 3) were used, and 12 titanum miniscrew(a1, a2, a3, b1, b2, b3, c1, c2, c3, d1, d2, d3) were inserted into the palatal bone. The experimental design was consisted of equal opposite group(B), extrusion group(C), double same sided group(D). and group(A) was controlled. Group B, C, D miniscrews were loaded with 150gm of force immediately after placing to palatal side, and group B miniscrews were loaded with changed force of equal amount to buccal side after 10 없ys. and Group C was loaded extrusive force, group D was loaded double amount to palatal side at same time. The experimental animals in each group and control group were sacrified at one, three, and six weeks following implatation the miniscrew to make the samples for polarizing microscofic findings on palatal bone and miniscrew. All samples were examed and compared the 비stologic changes through the polarizing microscpe. The obtained results were as follows. 1. Under equal 01ψ。site force group, the histologic features of tissues around Miniscrew in experimental B group was no difference between the control group under equal opposite force group 2. Under extrusive force after lateral force group, it's bone density was decreased less than control groupunder extrusive force after lateral force group. πùs group was most p∞r bone densi마 ofall. 3. Under double same side group, inital feature was sirnlar to control group , but after 6weeks bone density was decreased along the Miniscrew surfaceunder double same side group. Based on these experimental results, in the prac디ce ， Miniscrew was usefull as skeletal anchorage in immediately load after implantation on alveolar bone under lateral force and opposite lateral force, but at applied extrusive force and double opposite side force were non- useful as skeletal anchorage with long-term treatrnent.