도시부 소형차 전용 지하도로 피난연결통로 간격에 관한 연구 A Study on Interval Standards of Cross Passage in Urban Underground Road Tunnel for Small Vehicles
pp.109-118
PURPOSES : This study aims to deduce the appropriate interval of cross passage for small vehicle exclusive roads within urban underground roads to ensure safety.
METHODS : This study evaluated evacuation safety by fire and evacuation simulations. The simulation was applied to a passenger-caronly urban underground road, which was performed in the entry/exit section with a gradient of 6.0% and the mainline on level grade. The values of the variables for the simulations were determined to be close to the actual situation based on of the statistics and the results of previous studies. In the simulation scenario, the cross passage interval was visible. The evacuation safety was evaluated by comparing the “evacuation completion time” and the “smoke diffusion time.” Evacuation safety can be desirable when the evacuation completion time is shorter than the smoke diffusion time.
RESULTS : According to the results of the simulation, the desirable cross passage interval is 180 m for the entry/exit sections with a 6% gradient in passenger-car-only tunnels. This criterion may be prolonged to an interval of 210 m and a width of 0.9 m for the construction reduction, based on the results of the statistical analysis.
CONCLUSIONS : According to the results of this study, the risk indices of the “Small Vehicles Road Tunnel Fire Safety Facility Installation and Management Guidelines” may be supplemented by the tunnel class and the gradient of the entry/exit section. In addition, the guideline may provide an improved interval of evacuation cross passage and the width of the cross passage door by the safety index.
1. 서론
1.1. 연구의 배경
1.2. 연구의 목적
1.3. 연구수행 방법
2. 기존연구 고찰
2.1. 국내·외 도로터널 방재시설 설치기준
2.2. 도로터널 안전성 관련 연구
3. 방법론
3.1. 실험방법
3.2. 실험계획(Design of Experiments)
4. 시뮬레이션 결과
4.1. 화재시뮬레이션 결과
4.2. 피난시뮬레이션 결과
4.3. 통계적 검정결과
5. 결론
5.1. 결론 및 활용방안
5.2. 연구의 한계점
REFERENCES