교통할당 관점 과적 단속시스템의 교통 하중 감소 효과 분석 Analysis of Traffic Load Reduction Effects of Overloading Enforcement System from a Traffic Assignment Perspective
pp.309-315
PURPOSES : This study is to analyze the reduction effect on road pavement damage from the installation of weigh-in-motion systems used for overloaded vehicle enforcement, from the perspective of traffic assignment. METHODS : Fixed-demand multi-class traffic assignment was conducted by VISUM, a macroscopic traffic simulation software. We considered three vehicle classes and calculated the traffic load for each road link using the ESAL(Equivalent Single Wheel Load) factor, as proposed by ASHTTO(American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials). We set up scenarios with weigh-in-motion installations in certain sections and observed how the traffic load changed before and after the installation of weigh-in-motion for each scenario. RESULTS : Three main trends were observed. Firstly, at points where weigh-in-motion systems were installed, traffic load significantly decreased even with the influx of cars and trucks following the restriction of overloaded trucks, highlighting the significant influence of overweight vehicles on the traffic load. Secondly, even when overweight vehicles detoured, there was no significant change in the overall network's traffic load. Lastly, the detour of overweight vehicles led to an increase in the total driving distance and time for all vehicles. CONCLUSIONS : Installing weigh-in-motion systems in sections with a lower structure number, which indicates thinner road pavement, can prevent damage in those specific areas without affecting the entire road network.
2. 이론적 배경
2.1. 불가변 수요 다사용자 계층 통행배정 문제
2.2. 해석 알고리즘(Solution Algorithm)
3. 시뮬레이션
3.1. 시뮬레이션 설정
3.2. 통행 배정 시뮬레이션 결과
4. 결론
감사의 글