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G-, C-Banding 및 NORs 분포 양상에 따른 한국산 단모고양이(Felis catus)의 핵형분석

The G-, C-, and NOR-Banded Karyotypes of Korean Short-hair Cat(Felis catus)

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한국동물번식학회 (The Korean Society of Animal Reproduction)
초록

The karyotype of Korean short-hair cat was presented using the G-, C- and NOR- banding techniques. For chromosomes preparation, the fetus skin fibroblast cells were cultured and metaphases were obtained. In results, the Korean short-hair cat had 38 chromosomes with XX or XY, which consisted of 5 pairs of metacentric chromosomes(Group A and C), 3 pairs of submetacentric chromosomes (Group B), 6 pairs of medium metacentric chromosomes except for 1 pair of medium submetacentric D2 chromosomes (Group D, E), 2 pairs of acrocentric chromosomes(Group F) and metacentric X and Y sex chromosomes. In G-banding analysis, the Korean short-hair cat exhibited a typical and identical G-banding pattern in each homologous chromosome. Total number of bands and landmarks on the G-banded chromosomes of Korean short-hair cat well correspond to those of international standardization of karyotype of domestic cat. The heterochromatins of Korean short-hair cat chromosomes distributed at terminal and/or centromere regions on almost chromosomes by C-banding analysis. In addition, the C-banding pattern showed greatly heteromorphic in some chromosomes. Using the AgNOR-staining, we found the nucleolar organizer regions(NORs) of Korean short-hair cat located at chromosomes 1p12 site in E group. The quantity and number of NORs were constant among cells.

목차
ABSTRACT   
서론   
재료 및 방법    
공시동물 및 공시 재료    
고양이 체세포배양 및 염색체 표본 제작    
G-Banding과 C-Banding    
AgNOR-Staining   
결과 및 고찰    
고양이 염색체의 G-Banding과 핵형    
고양이 염색체의 Heterochromatins    
고양이 염색체의 NORs   
인용문헌
저자
  • 조은정(경남과학기술대학교 동물생명과학과) | Eun Jung Cho
  • 공일근(경상대학교 축산학과) | Il Keun Kong
  • 손시환(경남과학기술대학교 동물생명과학과) | Sea Hwan Sohn Corresponding author