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경찰공무원은 직무환경에서 상대적으로 돌발적인 위험한 상황에 직·간접적으로 노출되어 있어 이들의 스트레스 대처 및 관리에 대한 실천적인 조력방법의 필요성 또한 매우 크다. 본 연구는 경찰공무원의 스트레스 관리지원을 위한 영화치료 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이에 경기도 관내 남성 경찰공무원 28명을 대상으로 실험집단군과 비교집단군에 각각 14명씩 배정 한 후 영화치료 프로그램 참여로 인한 스트레스 대처의 증진 효과를 사전·사후·추후로 나 누어 분석하였다 . 그 결과 스트레스 대처방식 척도의 하위항목인 문제해결 , 조력추구 , 정서완화 , 문제회피 , 소망적 사고 모두에서 영화치료 프로그램의 유의미한 변화가 있 었으며 , 집단과 시점 간 상호작용분석과 추후분석 결과 또한 통제집단과 프로그램 참 여집단 사이에 유의미한 차이가 있었다 . 따라서 경찰공무원의 직무스트레스 관리지원 을 위한 영화치료 프로그램의 유용성을 논의할 수 있었다.
Police officers have been classified as one of the profession that receives the highest level of stress among many jobs. Compared to other professions they are more exposed to sudden and dangerous situations day-by-day with the experience of tension and stress. Recently police agency recognizes the importance of the support for police officers’s stress coping and managing. Thus the studies of police officers’ stress are steadily increasing. However, the studies about program development for stress management and coping techniques are not sufficient yet. This study aimed to develop a cinematherapy program for supporting the job-stress management of police officers, and to examine the effects of the program. In order to verify the effectiveness of the program, 28 police officers in Gyeonggi-do participated in the study. 14 of them were assigned to experimental group and were provided the cinema-therapy program. The other 14 of them were assigned to control group and were not provided any program. All Participants conducted sequential 3 tests(pre-test, post-test, and follow-up test) about the ways of stress coping strategies. The results were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, and Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance using SPSS 19.0. The results revealed significant changes of the stress coping strategies in the experimental group. That is, the experimental group’s scores of positive stress coping strategies such as ‘problem solving’ and ‘seeking support’ were significantly high in post-test and follow-up test at 3 months later. On the other hand, their scores of negative stress coping strategies such as ‘emotional relief’, ‘problem avoidance’, ‘wishful thinking’ were significantly low in post-test and following test. Also, there were significant interaction effects between stress coping strategies and test time(pre, post, follow-up). The effect of cinema-therapy was maintained 3 months later. Through the results, we would suggest the effectiveness of cinematherapy for job related stress management of police officers.
