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Repellency, Insecticidal Activity and Repellency Duration Effect of Dagalet Thyme, Thymus quinquecostatus var. japonica on Asian Tiger Mosquito, Aedes albopictus

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/289397
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한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society Of Applied Entomology)
초록

The repellency, insecticidal activity and repellency duration effect of dagalet thyme, Thymus quinquescostatus against Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus larvae and adults was investigated. Whole plant body of T. quinquescostatus proved to have the repellent activity of 91.2% against A. albopictus adults. The constituents of T. quinquescostatus were analyzed using GC-MS as follows: α -pinene (1.1%), α-thujene (2.7%), camphene (1.3%), myrcene (4.7%), α-terpinene (5.0%), ɤ-terpinene (33.0%), ρ-cymene (8.3%), β-caryophyllene (4.0%), β-bisabolene (8.9%), thymol (29.9%), and carvacrol (1.2%). Among them, thymol has the perfect repellency on A. albopictus adults and confirmed the electrophysiological response on the antenna of A. albopictus adults. To enhance the maintenance, vanillin was added. Duration of effectiveness of mixture with vanillin (0.18 : 0.36 ㎕/㎠) were significantly more prolonged than thymol alone. The constituents on its original oils were applied onto A. albopictus larvae. The thymol, α-terpinene and carvacrol (LC50 = 9 mg litre-1) revealed to have high insecticidal activity.

저자
  • Young-Uk Park(Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • Sun-Ran Cho(Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • Jin-Won Jeong(Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • Hyun-Na Koo(Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • Changmann Yoon(Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • Gil-Hah Kim(Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)