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Environmental tolerance of Neoseiulus womersleyi, Neoseiulus californicus and Phytoseiulus persimilis (Phytoseiidae) based on egg hatching and immature survival: implications for biological control of spider mites

  • 언어ENG
  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/290973
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한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society Of Applied Entomology)
초록

Environmental tolerance of three important spider mite predators; Neoseiulus womersleyi, Neoseiulus californicus and Phytoseiulus persimilis (Phytoseiidae) was experimented by treating combination of temperature and relative humidity for egg hatching and immature survival. Egg hatching rate increased at the relative humidity incrased for three species. Temperature effects were only significant to N. californicus and P. persimilis. The lethal humidities for three species were in the range of 56-77, 82.0, 66-94% RH, respectively. Larva does not need to feed for larval development into protonymph in three tested species. No larvae survived at lower than 75% RH for N. womersleyi, but around 80% at 95% RH. N. californicus larvae survived around 50% and 100% at 75 and 95% RH. P. persimilis larve survival was decreased as the temperature increased at 75% RH, but platued around 100% at 95% RH. Cannibalism was higher in N. californicus and lower in P. persimilis. Implementation of the results was discussed relative to biological control of spider mites in open field and greenhouse crops.

저자
  • Chuleui Jung(Applied entomology program, Department of bioresouce sciences. Andong National University)
  • Hasan El Taj(Applied entomology program, Department of bioresouce sciences. Andong National University)