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Functional analyses of the novel salt-inducible genes from Korean halophytes

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/297902
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한국육종학회 (The Korean Breeding Society)
초록

Salinity stress severely affects plant growth and development causing crop loss worldwide. Suaeda asparagoides is a salt-marsh euhalophyte widely distributed in southwestern foreshore of Korea. To isolate salt tolerance genes from S. asparagoides, we constructed a cDNA library from leaf tissues of S. asparagoides that was treated with 200 mM NaCl. A total of 1,056 clones were randomly selected for EST sequencing, and 932 of them produced readable sequence. By sequence analysis, we identified 538 unigenes and registered each in National Center for Biotechnology Information. The 80 salt stress related genes were selected to study their differential expression. Reverse Transcriptase-PCR and Northern blot analysis revealed that 23 genes were differentially expressed under the high salinity stress conditions in S. asparagoides. They are functionally diverse including transport, signal transduction, transcription factor, metabolism and stress associated protein, and unknown function. Among them dehydrin (SaDhn) and RNA binding protein (SaRBP1) were examined for their abiotic stress tolerance in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Yeast overexpressing SaDhn and SaRBP1 showed enhanced tolerance to osmotic, freezing and heat shock stresses. This study provides the evidence that SaRBP1 and SaDhn from S.asparagoides exert abiotic stress tolerance in yeast. Information of salt stress related genes from S. asparagoides will contribute for the accumulating genetic resources to improve osmotic tolerance in plants.

저자
  • Selvam Ayarpadikannan(BK21 Center for Silver-Bio Industrialization, College of Natural Resources and Life Science, Dong-A University)
  • Eunsook Chung(BK21 Center for Silver-Bio Industrialization, College of Natural Resources and Life Science, Dong-A University)
  • Hyun-A So(BK21 Center for Silver-Bio Industrialization, College of Natural Resources and Life Science, Dong-A University)
  • Kyoung-Mee Kim(BK21 Center for Silver-Bio Industrialization, College of Natural Resources and Life Science, Dong-A University)
  • Kenneth Ryan Schraufnagle(BK21 Center for Silver-Bio Industrialization, College of Natural Resources and Life Science, Dong-A University)
  • Kim Hyo Young(BK21 Center for Silver-Bio Industrialization, College of Natural Resources and Life Science, Dong-A University)
  • Jae-Sung Kwak(BK21 Center for Silver-Bio Industrialization, College of Natural Resources and Life Science, Dong-A University)
  • Hai Yang Yu(BK21 Center for Silver-Bio Industrialization, College of Natural Resources and Life Science, Dong-A University)
  • Soon-Ok Kim(National Institute of Biological Resources, The Integrated Environmental Research Park)
  • Joo-Min Jeon(National Institute of Biological Resources, The Integrated Environmental Research Park)
  • Myoung-HaeKwak(National Institute of Biological Resources, The Integrated Environmental Research Park)
  • Jai-Heon Lee(BK21 Center for Silver-Bio Industrialization, College of Natural Resources and Life Science, Dong-A University) Corresponding Author