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Free Amino Acid, Total Phenols and Antioxidant Activity in Sesame Seed and Its Sprout KCI 등재

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한국작물학회 (Korean Society Of Crop Science)
초록

The purpose of this study was to determine the free amino acid contents, total phenolic contents and antioxidant activity in raw Sesamum indicum seeds (cv. Kopum and cv. Mihuk) and their sprouts germinated for 7 days. Total free amino acid contents of sprouts (29.34±3.3 mg/g DW) were significantly higher than that of raw seeds (6.85±0.39 mg/g DW). All individual free amino acid, including asparagine, alanin, arginine, and leicine were significantly increased in the sesame sprout. And also germinated sprout significantly increased the total phenolic contents (2.2±0.3 mg GAE/g) that resulted in the increased DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging capacity. Subsequently, two varieties of sesame and its sprouts were analyzed for their phenolic constituents using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Catechin, sinapic acid and salicylic acid were identified as the major phenolic acid presented in sesame sprout. However, the major biological constituents sesamin and sesamolin content were significantly decreased during germination.

저자
  • Tae Joung Ha(Department of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) Corresponding author
  • Myoung-Hee Lee(Department of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Chang-Hwan Park(Department of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Suk-Bok Pae(Department of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Kang-Bo Shim(Department of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Chung-Dong Hwang(Department of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Young-Sil Kim(Department of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Suk-Young Kim(Department of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Chan-Sik Jung(Department of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Keum-Yong Park(Department of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)