With the chance of entering WTO, China is promoting the rebuilding of conformity assessment system in order to conform to WTO/TBT requirement and international conformity assessment system. Firstly, this research make it clear that the importance of conformity assessment activity, and the international movement of conformity assessment activity. Secondly, this paper surveyed the development course of conformity assessment activity and it's present operating system in China. Finally, this paper concludes the problems of present conformity assessment activity and implies the improving scheme. In the meantime, it also point out the later possible research topic in this field.

Abstract
 1. 서 론
 2. 적합성 평가제도 운영의 필요성
  2.1 적합성 평가의 정의, 목적 및 역할
  2.2 적합성 평가제도의 국제 동향
 3. 중국의 적합성 평가제도 발전과정 및 현황
  3.1 중국의 적합성 평가제도 발전과정
  3.2 중국의 적합성 평가 현행제도(2002년 7월 현재)
 4. 중국 현행 적합성 평가제도의 문제점과 개선방안
  4.1 중국 현행 적합성 평가제도의 문제점
  4.2 중국 현행 적합성 평가 제도의 개선방안
 5. 결 론
 참 고 문 헌

• 박혜숙(건국대학교 산업공학과)
• 윤인찬(건국대학교 산업공학과)
• 조남호(건국대학교 산업공학과)