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당귀와 천궁에 발생하는 점무늬병 및 탄저병 방제를 위한 천연물 스크리닝

Selection of Natural Product Extracts Against Phoma sp. and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Occurred in Korean Angelica (Angelica gigas Nakai) and Cnidii Rhizoma (Cnidium officnale Makino)

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한국약용작물학회 (The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science)
초록

Background : Two major forest medicinal resources, Korean angelica (Angelica gigas Nakai) and Cnidii rhizoma (Cnidium officnale Makino) were used as medicinal herbs for long times and in these day consumed as cosmetic materials. For keep pace with a mass demand and supply, pesticides were should be sprayed for control of pests and plant diseases. However, the social concerns on well-balanced life, pesticides safety, and continuous and stable production of clean non-timber products were increased with the times. Therefore, environmental-friendly cultivation was increased before decade. This study performed for selection of effective control agents to hyphal growth of leaf spot and anthracnose in two medicinal resources.
Methods and Results : The antifungal effects of eugneol, pine needle E.O, and 7 natural product extracts (Sophora root, green tea, neem, eucalyptus, grapefruit seed, derris, and 36% rosin) were evaluated against two plant pathogens (Phoma sp., and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides). After re-loading of each 20 ㎕ natural product extracts to the PDA plate which loaded two spore dilution (106 spores/㎖) 100 ㎕, the hyphal growth control effects to pathogens were confirmed. Among 9 control agents, eugenol and pine needle E.O were the most effective, and then Sophora root, green tea, and neem. However, 4 agents (eucalyptus, 36% rosin, grapefruit seed, and derris) were not effective.
Conclusion : It confirmed that possibility as a control agents of eugenol and pine needle E.O to leaf spot (Phoma sp.) of Korean angelica and anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) of Cnidii rhizoma, respectively. We will be developed as commercial products safe in the forest lands

저자
  • 정충렬(국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) | Chung Ryul Jung Corresponding author
  • 김영수(안동대학교 식물의학과) | Young Soo Kim
  • 박윤미(국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) | Yunmi Park
  • 정대희(국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) | Dae Hui Jeong
  • 전용호(안동대학교 식물의학과) | Yong Ho Jeon
  • 전권석(국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) | Kwon Seok Jeon