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번행초의 대량번식을 위한 종자처리가 발아력에 미치는 영향 KCI 등재

Effect of Seeds Treatment on Germinablity of Tetragonia Tetragonides Seeds

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한국환경과학회지 (Journal of Environmental Science International)
한국환경과학회 (The Korean Environmental Sciences Society)
초록

Tetragonia tetragonides is a medicinal plant native to ocean sand soil of southern provinces and has significant effects on the prevention and curing of gastroenteric disorders. Despite of its popularity, supply of the plant has never met the level of demand because of the absence of an adequate culturing method.
The present study, thereby, was conducted for classifying the plants with geographically different characteristics, studying growth habits, developing a new culturing method and establishing a large scale propagation system of selected superior individual plants. The study was also aimed for revealing optimum conditions for seed treatment, fertilization, and efficient culturing system and thereby, for utilizing the plant as a new income source for rural communities.
The seed was elongated with size of 2.6 mm (width) × 1.8 mm (length). No difference in seed size was observed depending on different inhabitate. Each flower produced about 4.5~4.8 seeds. Germination rate was high for seeds matured for 40 days after fertilization, but deceased to 50% for seeds matured only for 20 or 30 days.
Seed dormancy lasted 6 months and seed storage at humid 5℃ facilitated germination. Mechanical obstruct of seed germination was due to seed coat and removal of seed coat enhanced the germination rate. Optimum temp. for seed storage was 5℃, and high germination rate was maintained for 350 days. However, for stratification condition or at room temperature, germination was significantly reduced as storage time increased
Optimum treatment of plant growth regulators was soaking in GA3 250 mg/L for 1 hr. The priming treatment with 50 mM Ca(NO3)2 at 20℃ for two days improved the seed germination with 10% compared to non-treated control.
The treatment of 20% NaOCl for 3 hr. improved the seed germination rate up to 10% and 1 day ahead.

목차
Abstract
 1. 서 론
 2. 재료 및 방법
  2.1. 자생지별 종자특성 검
  2.2. 종자성숙 일수가 종자중량에 미치는 영향
  2.3. 수분 후 성숙일수가 종자발아력에 미치는 영향
  2.4. 과피 및 발아공 정단 제거가 발아에 미치는 영향
  2.5. 휴면성 검정 및 저장조건 확립
  2.6. 생장조절제 처리에 의한 휴면타파 효과
  2.7. 화학적 파상제 처리에 의한 종자 발아성
 3. 결과 및 고찰
  3.1. 종자특성
  3.2. 종자성숙 일수가 종자중량에 미치는 영향
  3.3. 수분 후 성숙일수가 종자발아력에 미치는 영향
  3.4. 과피 및 발아공 정단 제거가 발아에 미치는 영향
  3.5. 휴면성 검정 및 저장조건 확립
  3.6. 생장조절제 처리에 의한 휴면타파 효과
  3.7. 화학적 파상제 처리에 의한 발아촉진
 4. 결 론
 참 고 문 헌
저자
  • 서정민(부산대학교 바이오환경에너지학과) | Jeong-Min Suh (Department of Bioenvironmental Energy, Pusan National University) Corresponding author
  • 임우택(안동대학교 응용화학과) | Woo-Taik Lim (Department of Applied Chemistry, Andong National University)
  • 손병구(부산대학교 원예생명과학과) | Beung-Gu Son (Department of Horticultural Bioscience, Pusan National University)
  • 최영환(부산대학교 원예생명과학과) | Young-Whan Choi (Department of Horticultural Bioscience, Pusan National University)
  • 박영훈(부산대학교 원예생명과학과) | Young-Hoon Park (Department of Horticultural Bioscience, Pusan National University)
  • 허유(부산대학교 원예생명과학과) | You Heo (Department of Horticultural Bioscience, Pusan National University)
  • 김소희(부산대학교 원예생명과학과) | So-Hee Kim (Department of Horticultural Bioscience, Pusan National University)
  • 박은지(부산대학교 원예생명과학과) | Eun-Ji Park (Department of Horticultural Bioscience, Pusan National University)
  • 강점순(부산대학교 원예생명과학과) | Jum-Soon Kang (Department of Horticultural Bioscience, Pusan National University)