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A Case Study on Meteorological Analysis of Freezing Rain and Black Ice Formation on the Load at Winter

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한국환경과학회지 (Journal of Environmental Science International)
한국환경과학회 (The Korean Environmental Sciences Society)
초록

Freezing rain is a phenomenon when precipitation falls as a liquid rain drop, but freezes when it comes into contact with surfaces or objects. In this study, we investigated the predictability of freezing rain and its characteristics, which are strongly related with the occurrence of black ice using synoptic scale meteorological observation data. Two different cases occurred at 2012 were analyzed and in the presented cases, freezing rain often occurs in the low-level low pressure with the warm front. The warm front due to the lower cyclone make suitable environment in which snow falling from the upper layer can change into supercooled water. The 0℃ temperature line to generate supercooling water is located at an altitude of 850 hPa in the vertical temperature distribution. And the ground temperature remained below zero, as is commonly known as a condition for black ice formation. It is confirmed that the formation rate of freezing rain is higher when the thickness after 1000-850 hPa is 1290-1310 m and the thickness of 850-700 hPa layer is larger than 1540 m in both cases. It can also be used to predict and estimate the generation of freezing rain by detecting and analyzing bright bands in radar observation.

목차
Abstract
 1. 서 론
 2. 재료 및 방법
  2.1. 사례 선정
  2.2. 분석 자료
 3. 결과 및 고찰
  3.1. 사례 1 (2012년 12월 14일)
  3.2. 사례 2 (2012년 12월 21일)
 4. 결 론
 REFERENCES
저자
  • 박근영(조선대학교 지구과학교육과) | Geun-Yeong Park (Department of Earth Science Education, Chosun National University)
  • 이순환(부산대학교 지구과학교육과) | Soon-Hwan Lee (Department of Earth Science Education, Pusan National University) Corresponding author
  • 김은지(부산대학교 지구과학과) | Eun-Ji Kim (Department of Earth Science, Pusan National University)
  • 윤병영(광주지방기상청) | Byeong Yeong Yun (Gwangju Regional Office of Meteorology)