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65세 여성 노인의 인지지각 기능이 수단적 일상생활동작에 미치는영향에 관한 연구 KCI 등재

Correlation Between Cognitive Perceptual Performance andInstrumental Activities of Daily Living in Women Over the Age of 65

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대한작업치료학회지 (Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy)
대한작업치료학회 (Korean Society Of Occupational Therapy)
초록

Objective : To evaluate the cognitive perceptual performance in relation to the instrumental activities of daily living in Korean elderly women living in Seoul, Pundang, and Kwang-ju county.Method : To evaluate the cognitive perceptual performance, LOTCA-G battery was employed while IADL by Lawton and Brody was used to evaluate the instrumental activities of daily living. T-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were used to ana-lyze the accumulated data.Results : The total cognitive perceptual performance score (LOTCA-G) and the total instrumental activities of daily living score (IADL) generally demonstrated a high correlation : (1) From observing the correlation of each items, the ability to use the telephone demonstrated a positive correlation with orientation, concentration, visuomotor organization, perception, memory, thinking operation and praxis (2) While shopping demonstrated a positive correlation with think-ing operation, visuomotor organization, orientation and memory (3) Food preparation demon-strated a positive correlation with orientation, thinking operation, visuomotor organization, con-centration, memory and praxis (4) While house keeping had a positive correlation with ori-entation, memory, visuomotor organization, thinking operation, concentration and perception (5) Laundry demonstrated a positive correlation with all of the items except visuomotor organization (6) While the mode of transportation demonstrated a positive correlation with all of the items including orientation and memory (7) Responsibility for one’s own medication demonstrated a positive correlation with orientation and thinking operation (8) The ability to handle finances demonstrated a positive correlation with orientation and all of the items.Conclusion : Cognitive perceptual performance was found to be significantly correlated with the instrumental activities of daily living skills. In particular, orientation and thinking operation, which are the items of cognitive perceptual performance affected the instrumental activities of daily living the most. Thus, orientation, perception, visuomotor organization, thinking operation, memory, praxis, concentration and cognitive perceptual performance need to improve not only so elderly women may live independently in the community but so as to offer them a high stand-ard of livin.

목차
Abstract
 Ⅰ. 서 론
 Ⅱ. 연구 방법
 1. 연구대상 및 자료수집 방법
 2. 변수의 내용 및 측정방법
 3. 분석 방법
 4. 연구 도구
 Ⅲ. 연구 결과
 1. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성
 2. 인지지각력 수준
 3. 수단적 일상생활동작 수준
 4. LOTCA-G와 IADL 점수에 관련된 요인
 5. IADL의 세부항목 수행점수에 영향을 미치는 요인
 Ⅳ. 고 찰
 Ⅴ. 결 론
 참 고 문 헌
저자
  • 이현숙 | Rhee Hyeon-Sook
  • 박창일 | Park Chang-Il
  • 박은숙 | Park Eun-Sook
  • 신지철 | Sin Ji-Chul