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西南官话与汉语普通话语法的相关研究 ― 后缀词“门(们){men}”与“么{me}”的对比 KCI 등재

Correlative Research on Southwesten Mandarin and Mandarin Chinese

  • 언어CHI
  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/404558
구독 기관 인증 시 무료 이용이 가능합니다. 4,800원
中國學 (중국학)
대한중국학회 (Korean Association For Chinese Studies)
초록

西南官话分布在四川、重庆、贵州、云南、广西、湖北、湖南、陕西、江西等9个省 区,使用人口约27,000万人,是官话方言里分布范围最广,使用人口最多的方言区,语 音上具有惊人的一致性(古入声字今读阳平)。方言研究者们的研究主要集中在语音上, 对语法方面的关注较少。西南官话的研究亦是如此。西南官话语法研究中,1986年东京外 国语亚洲非洲语言文化研究所出版的《西南官話基本文型の記述》是极具代表性的。本研 究主要将《西南官話基本文型の記述》中语法现象与汉语标准普通话进行对比分析,以西 南官话为中心,找出汉语普通话与方言语法上的异同,既希望能够更好地理解方言,让更 多人关注和使用方言,以保护方言和其衍生的文化,又希望能够通过和普通话的对比,重新审视全民推广普通话的必要性。

Southwestern Mandarin distributes in 9 provinces, including Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Shanxi, and Jiangxi. With a population of about 270 million. It is the most widely distributed and populated dialect among Mandarin dialects. The pronunciations are surprisingly consistent (Entering tone of the ancient pronunciation of characters is now read Yangping). The research of dialect researchers mainly focused on phonetics and paid more less attention to grammar. Southwestern Mandarin is the same situation. This paper takes the “Description of Basic Texts of Southwestern Mandarin Chinese” published by the Tokyo Institute of Foreign Languages, Asian and African Languages and Cultures in 1986 as the basic data, also refers to the language data of the BCC corpus, and the suffixes in Southwestern Mandarin “men” and pays attention of comparison of the suffix “Me” in Mandarin Chinese. This paper first indicates the hypothesis that “men” is not only the variant of the diacritical character of “Me” it also has a special meaning in grammar. Secondly analyzes and demonstrates the hypothesis through the “Description of Basic Patterns of Southwestern Mandarin Chinese” and the BCC corpus.

목차
1.绪言
    1.1 方言使用的现状
    1.2 研究目的和方法
2. 研究背景与资料
    2.1 官话和西南官话的定义
    2.2 西南官话语法的先行研究
    2.3 研究资料
3. 后缀词“门(们)”与“么”的分析
    3.1 西南官话中的“们(门){men}”
    3.2 汉语标准普通话中的后缀词“么”
    3.3 语义和语法上的分析比较
4. 结论
参考文献
논문초록
저자
  • 韩一(釜庆国立大学 中国学科 博士课程) | 한일
  • 金炫兑(釜庆国立大学 中国学科 教授) | 김현태
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