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과실류(복숭아, 사과, 배, 단감, 감귤)의 호흡 및 증산작용이 중량 손실에 미치는 영향 KCI 등재 SCOPUS

Effect of Respiration and Transpiration Rates on the Weight Loss of Various Fruits(Peach, Apple, Pear, Persimon, Mandarin)

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한국식품저장유통학회 (The Korean Society of Food Preservation)
초록

국내에서 생산, 유통되는 주요 과일류인 복숭아, 사과, 배, 단감, 글에 대하여 환경 조건별, 품종별 호흡속도와 증산속도를 분석함으로서 유통중 객관적인 포장 농산물의 감모율의 허용기준 근거를 마련하고자 하였다. 신선 과일류의 호흡특성과 증산특성은 동일 품목이라도 품종과 수확시기에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 과일류의 호흡속도는 온도가 높을수록 높게 나타났으며 호흡작용의 과 발생되는 수증기 발생량은 3.55∼107.67mg/kg/h로 골판지 박스의 강도

In order to prepare allowable guidelines for weight loss for packed agricultural produces during distribution after harvest, resipration and transpiration rates were investigated for fruits such as peach, apple, pear, persimon and mandarin which produced in Korea. Respiration and transpiration rates were widely different from cultivar and harvesting season among same produces. Respiration rates were increased as an environmental temperature was increased. Moisture amount that produced by respiration in five fruits was 3.55∼107.67mg/kg/h and those moisture amounts were considered as no much influence for the strength of cartons for packing of fruits. Moisture amount produced from transpiration was 24 ∼ 1,195g for 15kg packing unit of fruits in 5 days. after harvest.

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