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가축사료 및 그 원료에 대한 DNA 추출방법의 효율 비교 KCI 등재

Comparison of the Efficiency of Different DNA Extraction Methods on Livestock Feeds and Those Raw Materials

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한국국제농업개발학회지 (The Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture)
한국국제농업개발학회 (The Korean Society Of International Agriculture)
초록

Recently, in Korea various kinds of genetically modified (GM) crops have been imported and used as a raw material to manufacture foods and livestock feeds, but the different social concerns about the benefits and the potential risks of GM crops are being shown with a different reaction from the public. Thus a persistent management is required for the safe utilization of genetically modified organism (GMO). PCR analysis of transgene into crop is generally performed for the efficient post management of GMOs. The most important prerequisite for the application of nucleic acid detections is to decide the effective DNA-extraction methods. Particularly, in the case of processed feeds, the nucleic acids of which may be damaged by heating, high pressure, pH treatments, fermentation, etc. in processing, DNA must be extracted with high sensitivity from the samples to perform the PCR successfully. In this study, seven of DNA-extraction methods used commercially and non-commercially were compared with respect to the yields and quality of DNA extracted from livestock feeds and those crop materials. Amounts of genomic DNA obtained from the extraction methods varies according to feed configurations and crop materials. The DNA yield and uniformity of samples extracted with PG, CTAB, and QF method is greater than that obtained from other extraction methods. In the DNA integrity of the selected extraction methods, PCR analysis showed distinct amplifications and similar patterns in detecting crop endogenous genes and GMO genes. These results would be applicable for the selection of an adequate DNA-extraction method in extracting processed feeds and/or crop materials.

목차
재료 및 방법
  시험재료
  DNA의 추출
  DNA의 농도 및 순도 확인
  Primer 제작
  PCR 분석
 결과 및 고찰
  시료특성 및 primer 선발
  Genomic DNA 추출방법 비교
  선발 DNA 추출방법에 대한 PCR 분석
 적 요
 REFERENCES
저자
  • 신공식(국립농업과학원 생물안전성과) | Kong-Sik Shin
  • 우희종(국립농업과학원 생물안전성과) | Hee-Jong Woo
  • 임명호(국립농업과학원 생물안전성과) | Myung-Ho Lim
  • 이진형(국립농업과학원 생물안전성과) | Jin-Hyoung Lee
  • 친 양(국립농업과학원 생물안전성과) | Yang Qin,
  • 박순기(경북대학교 응용생명과학부) | Soon-Ki Park
  • 권택윤(국립농업과학원 생물안전성과) | Taek-Ryoun Kwon
  • 조현석(국립농업과학원 생물안전성과) | Hyun-Suk Cho