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Covariance Among Lactation Number, Growth Performance, Calving Interval, and Milk Yield in Holstein Dairy Cows in Korea KCI 등재

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농업생명과학연구 (Journal of Agriculture & Life Science)
경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 (Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
초록

A diverse of recommendation has been made for the structure and management of dairy cows, despite demanding research, the relationship between lactation number and various factors is yet to be established. The present study was aimed to investigate the covariance among lactation number, growth performance, calving interval, and milk production was considered to increase an efficiency of selection schemes and to manage more efficiently Holstein dairy cows that have been raised on small-scale family farms in Republic of Korea. For that purpose, the data were observed from 850 Holstein dairy cows, which a total of 3929 milking, since April 2016 - January 2017. We measured the body weight, height, age, calving interval, and milk production of the each dairy cow. Also, information about the date of lactation, calving interval, and milk production was recorded using an automatic milking system(AMS) with identification numbers. Milk production was calculated per udder quarter in the AMS. Our study results showed the increased average body weight(p>0.05) in 1, 2, 3, and 4th lactating dairy cows and afterwards, we noticed the tendency on the average body weight(p<0.05) per lactation progressed. There was no significant difference noticed on height measurement of dairy cows. From the processing data of 850 Holstein dairy cows, the lactation number 1 and 7 had a greater calving interval with significantly lowered milk production, and the lactation number 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 had significantly lowered the calving interval(p<0.05) with a greater milk production. From our study results, we evidenced that there is a significant relationship between the lactation number, growth performance, calving interval, and milk yield, and the maximum production of milk occurring in the 3rd and 4th lactation dairy cows. The achieved results from this study can be used by the small-scale farmers to encourage the structure and management of growth performance, calving interval, and milk yield in Holstein dairy cows in Korea.

목차
ABSTRACT
 Introduction
 Materials and Methods
  1 Study animal and data collection
  2 Statistical analysis
 Results and Discussion
  1 Impact of lactation number on growth performance
  2 Impact of lactation number on calving interval
  3 Impact of lactation number on milk yield
 Conclusion
 Acknowledgement
 References
저자
  • Tae-Il Kim(Dairy Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Vijayakumar Mayakrishnan(Dairy Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Kwang-Soo Baek(Dairy Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Ha-Yeon Jeong(Dairy Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Boem-Young Park(Dairy Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Dong-Hyun Lim(Dairy Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) Corresponding author