There have been several complications and problems about marine ranching policy. Regional conflicts have occurred in the process of selecting land for the pasture. And conflict occurred in post-management process. The causes of these conflicts were pointed out to lack of social science research and alternatives. The government-led initiative model, which ignores participation in each sector, has been pointed out as a problem. In order to increase the effectiveness of the marine ranching project, the following points should be considered. First, at the stage of establishing the ocean ranch business plan, social science approach should be considered together with natural science approach. Second, a governance system should be established to enhance the effectiveness of the marine ranch project. The governance system refers to a consultative body in which the central government and local governments, autonomous steering committees, research institutes, local civil society organizations, and participating companies participate. We can improve the efficiency of business by establishing and promoting direction, operation policy, and action plan of sea pasture business centering on governance system. Third, it is necessary to change the management system from the existing administration-led business model to the cooperative governance system - based model. The effectiveness of the marine ranching project can be improved through the governance system.

Ⅰ. 서 론
 Ⅱ. 바다목장 사업에 있어서 거버넌스
  1. 거버넌스 필요성, 효용 및 한계
  2. 바다목장사업에 있어서 거버넌스 강화 필요성
 Ⅲ. 선행연구의 검토와 시사점
  1. 선행연구의 검토
  2. 시사점
 Ⅳ. 바다목장사업 거버넌스 체계 구축을 위한 정책제안
  1. 바다목장사업 거버넌스 체계
  2. 바다목장 거버넌스의 단계별 활동과 기능
 Ⅴ. 결론：바다목장사업 거버넌스 체계 강화 전망

• 이원일(영산대학교 사회복지학과, Social Welfare Department, Youngsan University) | Won-Il Lee Corresponding author
• 허철행(영산대학교 사회복지학과, Social Welfare Department, Youngsan University) | Chul-Hang Heu