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수박 탄저병 Race 3 저항성 중생종 수박 “한결” 육성 KCI 등재

Breeding of a Mid Maturing Watermelon Cultivar, ‘Hangyeol’ with Resistance to Anthracnose Race 3

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한국육종학회지 (Korea Journal of Breeding Science)
한국육종학회 (The Korean Breeding Society)
초록

우리나라 수박 주산단지에 심한 피해를 주고 있는 수박 탄저병에 대한 저항성 계통 육성을 위하여 국내·외에서 수집한 수박 유전자원의 병 저항성 검정으로 탄저병 저항성이 강한 ‘AU-Producer’를 선발하여 저항성 친으로, 고품질 계통인 ‘920533’을 반복친으로 1993년 인공교배를 하였으며 1994년 부터 1998년까지 BC4F1세대를 진전하였다. 1998년부터 2001년까지 원예적 특성 고정을 위해 6회 자가수분하여 세대를 진전하였으며 원예적 특

The incidence of Anthracnose causing severe damage to the foliage and fruit in watermelon has increased in some major watermelon producing areas in Korea. To develop anthracnose resistant line, ‘AU-Producer’ having resistant gene to anthracnose was selected from germplasm and crossed with high quality line ‘920533’. Following the initial cross, backrossing and disease screening were performed to select resistant lines that produced high yields with excellent quality fruit. As a results of these procedure, a mid maturing watermelon line, ‘Hangyeol’ with resistance to anthracnose (Colletotrichum orbiculare) race 1 and 3 was developed at the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration (RDA). It has red flesh and commonly produces fruit with clear stripes on skin between 5.3 to 10.1 kg. Average soluble solid contents are ranged from 9.8 to 11.8°Bx. The yield and quality of ‘Hangyeol’ is comparable to or better than those harvested from the popular commercial cultivars. The achievement of this experiment could contribute to provide the resistant parents in an anthracnose resistance breeding program in watermelon.

저자
  • 허윤찬(국립농업과학원) | Yun Chan Huh
  • 홍규현(한국농수산대학교) | Kue Hyon Hong
  • 고호철(국립농업과학원) | Ho Cheol Ko
  • 박경섭(국립원예특작과학원) | Kyoung Sub Park
  • 박동금(국립원예특작과학원) | Dong Kum Park
  • 이중섭(국립원예특작과학원) | Joong Sup Lee
  • 조명철(국립원예특작과학원) | Myeoung Cheoul Cho
  • 이석영(국립농업과학원) | Sok Young Lee
  • 고관달(국립원예특작과학원) | Kwan Dal Ko
  • 이우문(국립원예특작과학원) | Woo Moon Lee