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한국내 Agaricus bisporus 버섯의 지역에 따른 표적 페놀 및 지방산 정보 분석

Regional Comparison of Targeted Phenolic and Fatty Acid Profiling in Agaricus bisporus Mushroom in Korea

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/352177
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한국약용작물학회 (The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science)
초록

Background : Agaricus bisporus mushroom, which originated from Europe, is an edible mushroom with a unique taste and flavor and is the most widely cultivated mushroom type worldwide, particularly because of the relatively high protein, dietary fiber, and vitamin D contents of the fruit body, which have human health benefits like anticancer and DNA damage protection. However, to our knowledge, few studies have been conducted on the ability to discriminate mushroom’s bioactive compounds according to regional production sites. Thus, this study was aimed to examine the regional difference of selected bioactive compounds in of Agaricus bisporus mushroom.
Methods and Results : The cultivars (cv.) “Saedo” and “Saehan” obtained from five regions of Korea were measured their phenolics and fatty acids profiling by LC/MS and GC-FID system, respectively. Among 54 targeted phenolics, protocatechuic, p-hydroxybenzoic, caffeic, 2,4-dihydrobenzoic, p-coumaric, and salicylic acids were found in the cv. Saedo and cv. Saehan fruit body. Also, tyrosine and phenylalanine, which are precursor metabolites of phemolics, were also observed in the A. bisporus fruit body. In particular, phenylalanine and p-hydroxybenzoic acid were the most abundant phenolic precusor and metabolite present in the A. bisporus, and was significant with the production regions (p < 0.05). The FA content was significant with the production region, but not much differed (p < 0.05). The n-6 FA including linoleic acid was the major FA in the mushroom, accounting > 70% over total FA content. However, the n-3 FA was the n-6 FA was very minor FA metabolites.
Conclusion : These preliminary results can extend knowledge of regional difference of certain targeted bioactive compounds in A. bisporus mushroom produced in Korea, contributing to reliable regional difference with potential broader applications for the international mushroom market.

저자
  • 김소연(건국대학교 상허생명과학대학 식량자원과학과) | So Yeon Kim
  • 안연주(건국대학교 상허생명과학대학 식량자원과학과) | Yeon Ju An
  • 양유진(건국대학교 상허생명과학대학 식량자원과학과) | Yu Jin Yang
  • 권창(건국대학교 상허생명과학대학 식량자원과학과) | Chang Kwon
  • 정일민(건국대학교 상허생명과학대학 식량자원과학과) | Ill Min Chung
  • 김승현(건국대학교 상허생명과학대학 식량자원과학과) | Seung Hyun Kim Corresponding author