Large amounts of oily wastewater discharged from various industrial operations (petroleum refining, machinery industries and chemical industries) cause serious pollution in the aquatic environment. Although dissolved air flotation (DAF) separating oil pollutants using microbubbles represents current practice, bubble size cannot be selectively controlled, and lots of power is required to generate microbubbles. Therefore, to investigate performance of the DAF process, this study examined the distribution of different sizes of microbubbles resulting from changes in physical shear force via modifying shapes of a slit-nozzle without an additional power supply. Three types of slit-nozzles (different angle, shape and length of the slit-nozzle) were used to analyze the distribution of bubble size. At a slit angle of 60°, shear force was 4.29 times higher than a conventional slit, and particle size distribution (PSD) in the range between 2 and 20 μm more than doubled. Treatment efficiency of synthetic oily wastewater through the coagulation-DAF process achieved 90% removal of COD by injecting FeCl3 and PACl of 250 mg/L and 100 mg/L, respectively, and the same performance resulted using FeCl3 of 200 mg/L and PACl of 80 mg/L employing a slit-nozzle angle of 60°. This study shows that a coagulation-DAF process using a modified slit-nozzle can improve the pre-treatment of oily wastewater.

ABSTRACT
 1. 서 론
 2. 재료 및 실험방법
  2.1 합성유류폐수 제조
  2.2 분석 방법
  2.3 실험조건
 3. 결과 및 고찰
  3.1 최적 슬릿노즐 선정
  3.2 슬릿노즐 기반 응집-DAF공정의 전처리 효율
 4. 결 론
 Reference

• 최상기(광주과학기술원, 지구환경공학부) | Sangki Choi (School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)
• 김영모(광주과학기술원, 지구환경공학부) | Youngmo Kim (School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology) Corresponding author