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배기형의 「경주 석굴암 보수공사 설계도」(1961)에 관한 고찰 KCI 등재

On the Plans of Kyongju’s Sokkuram Restoration Project (1961) by Pai Ki Hyung

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건축역사연구 (Journal of Architectural History)
한국건축역사학회 (Korean Association of Architectural History)
초록

This study examines the restoration project of Sokkuram, and introduces its preliminary plans by the architect Pai Ki Hyung. The restoration project started in 1958 with an inquiry committee of the restoration project, and was completed in 1964. Despite having undergone extensive repair work under Japanese supervision from 1913 and 1923, the repair work caused water leakages inside Sokkuram, and regular cleaning work that began in 1933 caused a lot of damage to the sculpture. In result of the surveys, the top priority of this project was to protect the sculptures inside Sokkuram by improving the environment of the cave. At that time, the architect Mr. Pai participated as a head of the fourth field surveyors to plan the restoration project and to design the preliminary plans. He proposed the installation of a double dome structure to prevent further water leakages on the concrete addition that was built up around the grotto by the Japanese. However, in 1961, the Cultural Heritage Committee of Korea examined the plans of Mr. Pai and immediately rejected them. The factors of the rejection were the omitting of entrance design, system of new double dome structure that presses the existing structure, and these changes that had to be made outside of the drainage plans. The repair work of Sokkuram began in 1961, and the main construction was building double dome structure and entrance installation. In this we realize that Mr. Pai’s double dome structure plans were very important key concept of this project. This study attempts to demonstrate the double dome installations that Mr. Pai initially proposed, which ultimately remains as emblematic factors of Sokkuram’s legacy.

목차
Abstract
 1. 서 론
 2. 일제시대의 석굴암 수선공사와 해방 후의석굴암의 현황조사
  2-1. 석굴암 수선의 배경과 과정
  2-2. 석굴암 석굴조사단(1958-1960)
 3. 4차 조사단의 「석굴암 석굴 조사서」
  3-1. 석굴암 보수의 범위
  3-2. 1960년의 석굴암 현황
  3-3. <석굴암 보수> 계획 요령
 4. 배기형의 「경주 석굴암 보수공사」설계도서
  4-1. 「석굴암 보수공사 시방서」(1960)
  4-2. 「경주 석굴암 보수공사 설계도」(1961)
  4-3. 1961년의 배기형의 설계안과 1964년의 준공안
 5. 결 론
 참고문헌
저자
  • 우동선(한국예술종합학교 건축과) | Woo Don-Son Corresponding Author
  • 김태형(목천김정식문화재단) | Kim Tae-hyung