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광주지역 유통 채소류의 Bacillus cereus 오염실태 및 독소 특성 KCI 등재

Prevalence and Toxin Characteristics of Bacillus cereus Isolated from Vegetables in Gwangju Metropolitan City

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한국식품영양학회지 (The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition)
한국식품영양학회 (The Korean Society of Food and Nutrition)
초록

The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence, toxin gene profiles, and enterotoxin producing ability of Bacillus cereus isolated from environment-friendly vegetables and good agricultural practices (GAP) vegetables. A total of 49 vegetables including 40 environment-friendly vegetables and 9 GAP vegetables were tested. The Vitek 2 system was used to identify B. cereus and the PCR was used to detect 6 toxin genes, respectively. B. cereus was detected in 34 (69.3%) of 49 vegetables and the prevalence of B. cereus in GAP vegetables (44.4%) was lower than in the environment-friendly vegetables (75.0%). The detection rates of entFM, nheA, hblC, and cytK enterotoxin genes, respectively, among all isolates were 100%, 97.0%, 88.2%, and 73.5%, respectively. All of the isolates had at least one or more enterotoxin gene and 20 isolates (58.8%) had hemolysin BL enterotoxin producing ability. The risk of food poisoning from the environment-friendly vegetables and the GAP vegetables has been shown as constant. Thus, it is necessary to expand the supply of GAP vegetables showing lower B. cereus contamination than the environment-friendly vegetables. The characteristics of the environment-friendly vegetables and the GAP vegetables that must be consumed after cleaning should be disseminated to consumers regarding food poisoning prevention.

목차
Abstract
서 론
재료 및 방법
    1. 실험재료
    2. Real-Time PCR을 이용한 Bacillus cereus 검출
    3. Bacillus cereus 생화학적 분리 동정
    4. Bacillus cereus 독소유전자 확인
    5. Bacillus cereus 독소단백질 확인
결과 및 고찰
    1. 채소류의 Bacillus cereus 오염도
    2. Bacillus cereus 독소유전자 및 독소단백질 확인
요약 및 결론
References
저자
  • 조선주(광주광역시보건환경연구원 식품미생물과) | Sun-Ju Cho (Food Microbiology Division, Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju)
  • 정소향(광주광역시보건환경연구원 식품미생물과) | So-Hyang Jeong (Food Microbiology Division, Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju)
  • 서유진(광주광역시보건환경연구원 식품미생물과) | Yu-Jin Seo (Food Microbiology Division, Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju)
  • 김태순(광주광역시보건환경연구원 식품미생물과) | Tae-Sun Kim (Food Microbiology Division, Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju)
  • 이향희(광주광역시보건환경연구원 식품미생물과) | Hyang-Hee Lee (Food Microbiology Division, Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju)
  • 이민규(광주광역시보건환경연구원 식품미생물과) | Min-Gyou Lee (Food Microbiology Division, Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju)
  • 서정미(광주광역시보건환경연구원 식품미생물과) | Jung-Mi-Seo (Food Microbiology Division, Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju)
  • 조배식(광주광역시보건환경연구원 식품의약품연구부) | Bae-Sik Cho (Food and Drugs Research Department, Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju)
  • 김중범(순천대학교 식품공학과) | Joung-Beom Kim (Department of Food Science and Technology, Sunchon National University) Corresponding author