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도입 사일리지용 옥수수의 품종과 식물체 부위에 대한 사료가치와 생산성 비교 KCI 등재

Comparison of the Forage Quality and Productivity According to Varieties and Plant Parts of Imported Silage Corn (Zea mays , L)

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한국초지조사료학회지 (Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland Science)
한국초지조사료학회 (The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science)
초록

This experiment was conducted to a comparison of the productivity according to variety and forage quality by plant parts of imported silage corn (Zea mays, L) in Pyeongchang. The corns evaluated in this experiment were 8 varieties (P1184, P1151, P1194, P1543, P1345, P1429, P1443, and P2105) introduced from the United States, Pioneer Hybrid Co. The harvested corn was divided into 5 plant parts (leaf, stem, cob, husk, and grain), and the ratio of each part was calculated using dry weight and the feed value was analyzed. The emergence rate of corn was generally good except for the P1151 and P2105 varieties. The average tasseling date was July 24th and the silking date was July 27th, but the P2105 variety was late to July 28th and August 1st, and the remaining varieties were similar. P1345 was the highest (289 and 123 cm), and P1151 varieties were the lowest (267 and 101 cm) in the plant and ear height. Disease resistance was low in P1184, P1443 and P1429, and P1197 and P1345 were high. In the case of stover, the dry matter (DM) content was the lowest at 19.6% in the P1151 and the highest at 24.9% in the P1429. DM content of ear was the highest in the P2105 (55.5%), and P1184 (54.2%) and P1345 (54.3%) were also significantly higher (p<0.05). The DM yield of stover of P2105, P1429 and P1194 varieties was significantly higher (p<0.05), and ear yield of P2105, P1345 and P1443 was higher. The proportions of each part of plants (leaf, stem, cob, husk, and grain) divided by 5 was high, with 50-60% of the ear(grain+cob) ratio. The ratio of husk and cob was roughly similar, and the leaf and stem part showed a ratio of about 20%. The crude protein (CP) content was highest in leaf, followed by grain. The CP content of the stem was the lowest, and the husk was not significantly different among the varieties (p>0.05). The acid detergent fiber (ADF) content was similar to the rest parts except grain, but the leaf part tended to be lower, and other parts except the stem and leaf showed no significant difference between varieties (p>0.05). There was no significant difference in NDF (neutral detergent fiber) content in husk, but there was a difference between varieties in other parts (p<0.05). In addition, there was a special difference by plant parts for each variety, P2015 on the stem, P1197 on the leaf, P1151 on the cob, P1197 on the husk, and P1197 on the grains with high NDF content. IVDMD (in vitro dry matter digestibility) was not significantly different between stems and grains, but there was a difference between varieties in cobs and husks. According to the results, DM yield of P2105 variety was the best in the experiment, and the ratio of grain was excellent in P1543 and P1345. In addition, it was found that the feed value was higher in the leaves and grains, and the leaf and stem had higher feed values than husk or cob.

목차
ABSTRACT
Ⅰ. 서 론
Ⅱ. 재료 및 방법
    1. 시험 옥수수 품종
    2. 포장시험
    3. 식물체 분리
    4. 사료가치 분석
    5. 통계처리
Ⅲ. 결과 및 고찰
    1. 품종별 생육 특성
    2. 병해충 및 도복 저항성
    3. 생산성
    4. 식물체 부위별 비율
    5. 식물체 부위별 사료가치
Ⅳ. 요 약
Ⅴ. 사 사
Ⅵ. References
저자
  • 김종근(서울대학교 국제농업기술대학원/서울대학교 그린바이오과학기술연구원) | Jong Geun Kim (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, SNU/Research Institute of Eco-friendly Livestock Science, GBST, SNU) Corresponding author
  • Li Yan Feng(서울대학교 국제농업기술대학원) | Yan Feng Li (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, SNU)
  • Wei Sheng Nan(서울대학교 국제농업기술대학원) | Sheng Nan Wei (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, SNU)
  • 정은찬(서울대학교 국제농업기술대학원) | Eun Chan Jeong (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, SNU)
  • 김학진(서울대학교 그린바이오과학기술연구원) | Hak Jin Kim (Research Institute of Eco-friendly Livestock Science, GBST, SNU)