본 연구는 철근콘크리트 교각에 대한 새로운 내진설계법을 개발하기 위한 연구의 일환으로서, 축력과 함께 반복 횡하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 교각의 모멘트-곡률 포락곡선 및 하중-변위 포락곡선을 얻기 위한 비선형 해석방법을 제시한다. 철근콘크리트 교각의 내진성능에 영향을 미치는 주요변수들에 대한 기존의 해석모델을 적용하였으며, 국내ㆍ외에서 수행된 나선철근 및 원형띠철근 기둥의 준정적 실험결과와의 비교 분석을 통하여 실험결과와 유사한 해석결과를 제공할 수 있도록 기존의 해석모델을 일부 수정 제안하였다. 해석에는 횡방향 구속효과를 고려한 콘크리트 모델, 반복하중을 받는 철근의 포락선 모델, 축방향철근의 부착슬립 모델, 전단변형 모델 등을 적용하였다. 제안된 해석방법은 실험결과를 비교적 잘 예측할 수 있는 것으로 평가되며, 특히 변형능력 및 연성도에 대하여는 실험결과에 비하여 안전측의 결과를 제공한다.

Antioxidant activity is important for reducing oxidative stress that causes various metabolic disorders. Metabolic disorders are highly related to loss of productivity in livestock. Therefore, development of effective antioxidant compounds originating from plants is important for organic agriculture. Phenolic compounds in edible plants are regarded as major components relevant to antioxidant activity. The present study investigated the changes in antioxidant activity and phenolic compound profiles of Aronia (Aronia meloncarpa) by fermentation using different strains of Leuconostoc mesenteroides. A total of 5 strains of L. mesenteroides were used as starter cultures and their β-glucosidase activities were measured. A total of 6 experiment runs were prepared, one for control (uninoculated) and the others (inoculated) for treatments. For biological activity, antioxidant and antibacterial activities were measured. For phenolic compound profiling, TLC and HPLC analysis were performed. The strains of KACC12313 and KACC12315 showed greater enzyme activity than others. Treatment with KCCM35046 showed strong and broad antibacterial activity against to Listeria monocytogenes. Treatments with KCCM35046 and KACC12315 showed the highest total polyphenol content. The highest antioxidant activity was found in KACC12315 treatment. No remarkable alteration was found in thin layer chromatography (TLC) analysis. In phenolic compound profiling analysis, KCCM35046 showed notable alteration in compound area ratio compared to others and also showed the highest caffeic acid content. In chlorogenic acid, treatments with KCCM35046 and KACC12315 showed great content than others. Treatment with KACC12315 showed the greatest content of trans-ferulic acid. As a result of relative performance indexing analysis, L. mesenteroides KCCM35046 and KACC12315 were selected as the best strain for the fermentation of Aronia.

In the remodeling underpinning, Connection between pile and footing is very important considering load transfer aspect. In this paper, the 3type construction cases of connection is introduced.