본 연구를 통해 잔디주머니나방속이 국내에서 처음 발견되어 보고한다. 잔디주머니나방속내 잔디주머니나방에 대한 성충, 유충, 번데기 등 형태학적 특징을 재기재하였다. 또한 신속한 종 동정을 위한 DNA바코드 정보를 제공하였다.

본 연구는 최근 유용곤충으로 주목받고 있는 쌍별귀뚜라미의 생산 효율 증대를 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 부화율, 사육밀도에 따른 생존율, 산란온도에 따른 산란수을 조사하였다. 부화율은 상태습도 30%, 50%, 70% 및 90% 처리구에서 각각 42%, 66%, 82% 및 90%로 나타났다. 사육밀도는 150cm X 60cm X 50cm 용기에 3,000마리, 5,000마리, 10,000마리, 15,000마리, 20,000마리 처리구로 구분하여 수행하였으며, 30℃ 조건에서 부화한 유충이 성충까지 소요된 기간은 약 35일이었다. 생존율은 각각 34%, 31%, 28, 21% 및 18% 이었으며, 성충이 된 후 처리구별 생체 총 중량은 각각 858g, 1,257g, 2.778g, 3,091g 및 3,670g 으로 조사되었다. 산란수 조사는 20℃, 25℃ 및 30℃에서 30일간 조사하였으며, 평균 산란수는 각각 267개, 1,710개 및 1,042개이었다. 산란수 조사 30일 기간 중 10일간 평균 산란수는 각각 220개, 984개 및 647개로 82%, 57% 및 62%로 나타났다.

최근 변화하는 기후로 인해 외래해충의 유입이 증가하였으며 발달된 교통수단 등으로 인해 새로운 지역으로 확산이 가속화되는 추세(Bale, 2002)이므로 그 중요성이 증대하고 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라의 최근에 침입한 대표적인 흡즙성 해충인 미국선녀벌레를 대상으로 충청지역의 발생분포를 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 2018년 5월부터 8월까지 충남북 관내 주요 행정구역을 대상으로 미국선녀벌레 발생여부와 피해정도를 중심으로 조사하였다.

호박꽃과실파리, Bactrocera scutellata (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae),는 호박 등 박과식물의 해충으로 야외 트랩실험을 통해 호박꽃과실파리 수컷이 cue lure와 raspberry ketone에 유인되는 것이 확인되었으며, 전자현미경 관찰을 통해 호박꽃과실파리의 촉각(antennae)과 작은턱수염(maxillary palps)에 각각 다른 형태의 냄새감각기들이 존재한다는 것을 확인하였다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 Bactrocera 속 과실파리들의 parapheromone 성분들인 cue lure, raspberry ketone, methyl eugenol, 및 zingerone 등의 물질들이 촉각과 작은턱수염 중 어떤 감각기관에 의해 감지되는지 알아보기 위해 이 물질들과 식물 냄새성분인 3-octanone에 대한 호박꽃과실파리의 eleltroantennogram (EAG) 및 electropalpogram (EPG) 반응을 측정하였다. 그 결과 cue lure 및 raspberry ketone은 작은턱수염에서 큰 EPG 반응을 보였으나 촉각에서는 EAG 반응을 나타내지 않았다. 이와는 대조적으로 호박꽃과실파리의 기주식물인 호박에서 방출되는 냄새 성분 중 하나인 3-octanone은 촉각에서 큰 EAG 반응을 나타내었으나 작은턱수염에서는 아주 작은 EPG 반응만을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 호박꽃과 실파리 수컷에 강한 유인력을 나타내는 cue lure와 raspberry ketone이 촉각이 아니라 작은턱수염에 존재하는 냄새감각세포들에 의해 감지된다는 것을 의미하며 이것은 호박과실파리 등 아직 강력한 유인제가 알려져 있지 않은 다른 과실파리류의 유인제 개발에 유용한 정보가 될 것이다.

The genus Nipponopsyche Yazaki is reported from Korea with an unrecorded species, N. fuscescens Yazaki for the first time. Adult, larva, pupa and genitalia of the species are redescribed with SEM illustrations, and DNA barcode for precise identification of the species is also provided.

The family Opostegidae (Lepidoptera: Nepticuloidea) is a small group that is comprising 192 described species with eight genera in the world. In Korea, only one species, Opostegoides minodensis (Kuroko), has been recorded since Park made a report on the distribution of the species in 1983. As results of taxonomic studies on the family, we discovered a newly recorded species, O. omelkoi Kozlov, for the first time from Korea. All the available information including distributional ranges and host plants is provided with images of diagnostic characteristics of adult and male genitalia.

The family Gracillariidae is known as leafminers because of a characters of mining into leaves in their larval stages. This group generally distributed in all the world except Antarctica, comprising 1,966 described species of 106 genera. In Korea, the family Gracillariidae is known as 3 subfamily, 14 genera of 59 descried species. This study was conducted to report four newly recorded species as follow: Liocrobyla desmodiella Kuroko, Parornix loganella (Stainton), Psydrocercops wisteriae (Kuroko) and Spulerina corticola Kumata. All the available information including their host plants, images for adult and genitalia, patterns of mining and distributional range is provided.

The genus Archips is a large group of the family Tortricidae, which includes 136 species in the world. In Korea, 17 species of the genus Archips have been reported up to date. The genus has difficulty in morphological classification with the species because of the sexual dimorphism between male and female. However, the study of the genus Archips with the morphological differences of both sexes has not been studied in Korea. Also, some species are known to pests of agricultural and ornamental plants. In this study, adult and genitalic structure are examined and illustrated. Also, the distributional ranges and collecting localities are provided. And the additional molecular data is necessary because of the ambiguous external characters. So, the result of the DNA barcoding were added.

The family Thyrididae was known as a small group comprising 940 species in the world (Nieukerken et al, 2011). In Korea, the first report of the family was made by Park (1983) with four species. Later, 10 species of 4 genera was enumerated by several researchers (Park & Byun, 1990; Choi, 2005). The typical characteristics of the family Thyrididae is a window-like transparent pattern of wings. Some species in the family are classified as insect pest species (Jo, 1995). Thus, it is important to study the group for the applied fields. In this study, the reveiw of the family Thyrididae in Korea was conducted. All available materials was examined and illustrated. Also the collecting localities, illustrations of adults and genitalia are provided.

The tribe Centistini is a cosmopolitan group, comprising 94 species (Yu et al., 2016; Aguirre et al., 2017). Among them 44 species have been known from the East Palaearctic region. Centistini are known to be solitary koinobiont endoparasitoids of final instar larvae (rarely) and Coleopteran adults, particularly the families Anthicidae, Carabidae, Chrysomelidae, Coccinellidae, Curculionidae, and Staphylinidae (Loan, 1964; 1972; Shaw, 1985; Chen and Achterberg, 1997). Previously, 16 species of 1 genera of tribe Centistini, have been recorded from Korea. In the present study, a total 19 species of 2 genera of the subfamily Euphorinae is recognized from Korea. Among them, three species, Allurus liturature (Haliday), Centistes minutus Chen & Achterberg and C. sylvicola Belokobylskij are reported for the first time from Korea.

금번 연구를 통해 작은검정주머니나방속이 국내에서 처음 발견되어 보고한다. 작은검정주머니나방속 내 작은날개검정주머니나방에 대한 암컷 형태 특징, 채집지 정보 등을 포함한 이용가능한 모든 정보를 제공하였다. 또한 신속한 종 동정을 위한 DNA 바코드 정보를 작성하였다.

본 연구는 흰점박이꽃무지의 안정적인 생산과 저장법 확립을 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 일정 기간과 온도 조건에서 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 저장 특성을 조사하였다. 저장 시험에 사용된 유충의 평균무게는 2.1g인 개체를 사용하여 다양한 온도조건(5℃, 10℃, 15℃, 20℃, 및 25℃)에서 일정한 용기에 각각 400마리씩 넣은 후 15주간 저장처리하였다. 조사결과 각 처리구별로 초기 저장 무게에 비해 각각 47.4%, 59.4%, 65.8%, 62.6%, 및 92.8%로 변화하였으며, 생존율은 82.8%, 94.3%, 94.8%, 91.3%, 및 94.6% 이었다. 노숙된 3령 유충(개체평균 무게 2.5g)과 성장 중인 유충(개체평균무게1.8g)을 각각 500개체씩 넣은 후 10℃에서 5개월 저장 후 체중변화와 생존율을 측정한 결과 체중은 각각 86.3%, 75.2%, 생존율은 94.6%, 96.2%이었다. 저온저장시 성장 중인 유충에 비해 노숙된 유충의 체중감소율이 적게 나타났다.

This study was conducted to clarify the faunistic information of the genus Choristoneura in Korea. The genus Choristoneura belongs to the tribe Archipini of the family Tortricidae, including 46 species in the world. Among them, Choristoneura albaniana (Walker) is the only one species with a Holarctic distribution (Dang, 1992; Fagua et al., 2014). In Korea, 7 species of the genus Choristoneura have been reported up to date. But taxonomic location of some species in the genus are still confused: e.g. transfer of Choristoneura evanidana to Archips; Choristoneura simonyi to Xenotemna and so on. Also, it is necessary to identify correctly the genus Choristoneura, especially known as the forest pest. In this study, we rearrange and re-place the species, including nomenclatural changes according the current study.

Genus Cochylidia, belonging to the tribe Cochylini under the family Tortricidae, consists of small-sized moths, which is one of the small group with only 11 described species until now (Brown 2005; Sun & Li 2012). Recently, Brown (2005) listed eight species and one subspecies. Later, three species were added to the genus by Sun & Li (2012) from China. In Korea, Park (1976) reported the genus Cochylidia with three unrecorded species, C. contumescen Meyrick, C. richteriana Fischer von Röslerstamm, and C. subroseana Haworth from Korea. Later, Byun et al. (1996) reported two additional species from Korea: C. heydeniana Herrich-Schäffer and C. moguntiana Rösler. Recently Byun et al. (2017) reported the genus in Korea with two new species, C. flavifasciatus Byun and C. hallasanensis Byun. In this study, we provide the checklist with its external characteristics, localities, and images of adults and genitalia.

The family Gracillariidae are known as ‘leaf-miners’ comprising 1,966 described species of 106 genera in the world. In Korea, there are 3 subfamily, 14 genera of 58 described species to date. In this study, some new and newly recorded species of the family Gracillariidae were recorded for the first time in Korea. Also, all the available information including synonym list, images for adult and genitalia and distributional rages were provided.

The genus Docirava Walker, [1863] belongs to the tribe Chesiadini of the family Geometridae with only 12 described species in the world. The genus could be distinguished from other genera of Chesiadini with the characters, which had been described by walker in original description as follow : “Proboscis slender, rather long….Legs long, very slender; hind tibiae with four rather short and slender spurs”. In this study, the genus Docirava was first recorded with a new species Docirava sp. nov. with DNA barcode. Also, all the available information including images for both of genitalia and adult, wing venation and descriptional study was provided.

연구를 통해 나비목(Lepidoptera) 곡식좀나방상과(Tineoidea)내에 속하는 곡식좀나방붙이과*(Meessiidae)의 국내 분포가 새롭게 확인되어 보고한다. 또한 곡식좀나방붙이과 점박이좀나방붙이속*(genus Eudarcia)의 신종후보 3종 및 한국미기록 1종에 대한 성충, 생식기 특징과 국내 분포 등 이용 가능한 다양한 정보를 작성 및 제공하는 바이다.

The genus Stigmella is one of the largest group in the family Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera: Neticuloidea), comprising 428 described species in the world. In Korea, totally eight species have been known to date so far we know. Recently two newly recorded species are collected from Gwangneung forest, Gyeonggi province, Korea. This study is aimed to report two species, S. omelkoi Puplesis, 1984 and S. kurokoi Puplesis, 1984, for the first time from Korea. These two species have been known as mining on Quercus (Fagaceae) in larva stage. We provide specific diagnosis, illustration of diagnostic characters for each species with available information including collection locality, host plant and distribution range.

The genus Centistes Haliday is a cosmopolitan group, comprising 89 species (Yu et al., 2016; Aguirre et al., 2017). Among them 41 species have been known from the East Palaearctic region (Yu et al., 2016). Centistes are known to be solitary koinobiont endoparasitoids of final instar larvae (rarely) and Coleopteran adults, particularly the families Anthicidae, Carabidae, Chrysomelidae, Coccinellidae, Curculionidae, and Staphylinidae (Loan, 1964; 1972; Shaw, 1985; Chen and Achterberg, 1997). Previously, 16 Korean species of the genus have been investigated by several researchers (Papp, 1994; Belokobylskij, 2000a; 200b; Ku et al., 2001; Lee et al., 2016). In this study, two species of Centistes are reported for the first time from Korea: Centistes minutus Chen & Achterberg, C. sylvicola Belokobylskij. Diagnosis and photographs are provided for each species.

The family Epermeniidae is a small group, comprising 188 described species with 11 genera in the world. In Korea,the family Epermeniidae has only one described species, Epermenia strictella (Wocke, 1867) to date. In this study, thenewly recorded genus Ochromolopis Hübner, 1824 was reported with Ochromolopis kaszabi minima Budashkin & Satshkov,1991 which is a subspecies of Ochromolopis kaszabi Gaedike, 1973 for the first time from Korea. For the exact identificationamong the species, the DNA barcode was conducted with a brief phylogenetic tree by COI gene. All the available informationincluding distributional ranges and host plants were provided in this study. Also, The images for adult and male andfemale genitalia were provided for the taxonomic study.