The application of domestic wastewater on rice paddies results in the accumulation of sodium(Na+) to the soil. Excessive concentration of sodium may cause the deterioration of the physical characteristics of the soil, change in the osmosis of the soil, destruction of soil aggregates as well as ion toxicity due to sodium accumulation. Using domestic wastewater as irrigation water should be preceded by measures to prevent or control the soil salinization caused by sodium. Agricultural reuse of domestic wastewater were found not to cause serious problems with food safety due to heavy metals. However, pre-treatment using ultraviolet or ozone is recommended to reduce the number of bacteria and gem and for public health reasons. Using domestic wastewater has shown that reducing the standard application of chemical fertilizers by as much as 50% reduced the harvesting index by only 10%. This study has shown that it is feasible to reuse domestic wastewater on rice paddies. In order to facilitate the application, it is deemed necessary to establish wastewater treatment technologies in the future, to review criteria for recycling domestic wastewater for agricultural purposes such as conditions of soil and cropping system and to resolve conflicts with farmers and public health issues.

A aggregate size distribution of soils is an important in successful crop production in reclaimed tidelands. The aggregate size distribution for this study were determined of 0.1mm, 0.25mm, 0.5mm, 1.0mm, and 2.0mm by wet sieving method. Agricultural activity, period of reclamation showed significant effects on aggregate size distribution in reclaimed tidelands. Aggregate MWD was greater in SS and KH(above 1.0m) than in YSG, GHD, SMG, and DH(below 0.5mm) reclaimed tidelands and tidelands. The percentage of aggregates less than < 2mm for SMG, GHD, and SM reclaimed tidelands and tidelands were ranged 8.9%, 36.7%, and 38.0%, respectively. The percentage of > 0.1mm aggregates for SMG, GHD, and SM reclaimed tidelands were ranged 9.0%, 26.0%, and 48.9%, respectively. Results indicated that aggregate size distribution of reclaimed tidelands and tidelands under various agricultural systems vary with reclamation period and soil type.

The present study was carried out to investigate the P fractions of surfical sediment of Dongjin sea area. Furthermore, potential released loading of adsorbed and non-apatite inorganic phosphorus were investigated in the sediment of Dongjin sea area. The contents of phosphorus fractions of the surficial sediment in Dongjin sea area were adsorbed-P 0.06%, nonapatite inorganic-P 13.02%, apatite-P 60.22%, and residual-P 26.70%. The most abundant fraction was apatite-P, residual-P, nonapatite inorganic-P, and adsorbed-P followed it. Potential released loading of adsorbed and non-apatite inorganic phosphorus surveyed 2.6 and 597ton respectively. These results show that sediment-managing and interception from external pollution are needed for water environmental maintenance of Dongjin sea area.

본 연구는 여름철을 중심으로 공원규모와 풍속의 차이가 기온저감효과에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 공원 내외의 기온분포도로부터 공원 내의 기온은 어떤 규모 및 풍속이라도 주변 시가지의 가장 낮은 곳의 기온보다 낮게 나타났으며, 공원의 규모가 크면 클수록 공원 내외의 기온차이는 커지는 경향을 보였다. 공원 내의 고온역은 포장면과 나지 주변에서, 저온역은 식재지와 수면 주변에서 형성되는 것으로 나타났다. 공원주변의 기온저감효과와 그 영향범위로부터 풍하 쪽의 관측치는 편차가 컸지만 비교적 녹지에 가까워질수록 기온이 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 현상은 공원의 규모가 크면 클수록, 풍속이 강하면 강할수록 기온저감효과의 영향범위가 확대되는 것으로 나타났다. 공원 내의 녹피율과 기온과의 관계에서 공원의 규모가 크면 클수록 기온저감효과는 커지는 경향을 보였으며, 규모가 같은 공원 내에서는 풍속이 2～4m/s(강할 때)일 때 기온저감효과가 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로부터 공원 내의 저온역을 조성할 경우에는 식재지와 수면의 적절한 배치가 필요하며, 공원규모에 있어서도 그 규모를 크게 확대하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 사료된다. 또한, 공원을 중심으로 풍하 쪽 주변 시가지의 저온역을 확대하고자 할 경우에도 대규모 공원의 배치가 효과적이라 할 수 있으며, 그 효율성 측면을 고려한다면 같은 면적의 공원일 경우에는 작은 규모의 공원을 분산배치하는 것이 효율적이라 사료된다.