본 연구는 철계-형상기억합금을 통해 구조물에 프리스트레스 부여하기 위한 기초 연구로써 철계-형상기억합금-모르타르 복합체의 합성거동을 평가하였다. 실험 변수로 철계-형상기억합금의 활성화 온도를 100 ~ 190℃까지 30℃ 간격으로 설정하였다. 실험 결과 철계-형상기억합금의 활성화 온도가 30℃ 증가함에 따라 철계-형상기억합금-모르타르 복합체의 회복응력은 약 30% 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 그러나 활성화 온도가 190℃인 실험체는 모르타르에 균열을 발생시킨다.

본 논문은 5경간 라멘형 교량의 지진취약도 분석을 위한 해석적 연구이다. 연구를 위하여 한국에서 공용중인 교각 높이 72m의 교량을 선정하였으며 범용 구조해석 프로그램인 OpenSEES를 이용하여 비선형시간이력해석을 실시하였다. 비선형시간이력해석은 총 50개의 지진을 사용하였으며, 지진파의 최대지반가속도를 0.1g에서 2.0g까지 0.1g 간격으로 증가시켜 다양한 강도 범위의 지진파를 고려하였다. 또한 단면해석을 통해 각 교각의 항복변위와 극한변위를 산출하였으며 시간이력해석 결과 및 단면해석 결과를 바탕으로 Barbat 등이 제시한 손상상태 정의에 따라 대상교량의 손상상태를 분류하였다. 해석결과 0.731g의 지진이 교축방향으로 작용하였을 때 P1교각에서 Extensive Damage가 발생하는 것으로 예측되었다. 또한 지진위험도 평가결과를 국내 내진설계 기준에 적용한 결과 구조물의 기능을 수행할 수 없는 Extensive Damage가 발생할 확률은 4,800년 주기 지진에서 약 4.2%로 대상교량은 충분한 내진성능을 확보하고 있을 것으로 예상된다.

In this paper, a shear behavior of RC beam strengthened by basalt FRCM was investigated. The presence of strengthened with Basalt FRCM was considered as an experimental variable. The experimental result show that the maximum load of beam strengthened by basalt FRCM was increased 75.4% compared with that of non-strengthened beam.

This paper presents experimental results for applicability of Fe-based shape memory alloy(Fe-SMA) as near surface mounted(NSM) reinforcement . Three reinforced concrete beams with a width of 300 mm and a height of 200 mm were fabricated for the study. Reinforcement(Non-Reinforced, Reinforced), Activation(Non-Activation, Activation) were considered as experimental variable. Specimens, which reinforced with Fe-SMA have 50% less deflection then non reinforced specimen on 10kN load. Specimens, which activated Fe-SMA has 38% less additional deflection then non activated specimen in 2 weeks.

The flexural behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with an iron based-shape memory alloys strip(Fe-SMAs) by a near-surface mounted (NSM) method was evaluated. The pre-strained values of 0% and 4% and introduced prestressing force by an activation of a shape memory effect of the Fe-SMA strengthening material were considered as experimental variables. The experimental results show a large increase in initial stiffness of beams reinforced with 4% pre-strain. On the contrary, The effect of prestressing seems to be insignificant on the yielding and ultimate loads of tensile bars.

In this paper, the bond stress of Fe based Shape Memory Alloy(Fe-SMA) with near surface mounted strengthening was investigated. An lab-shear test using Fe-SMA strips glued with cementitious matrix was performed to evaluate bond stress. Bond length (250 mm, 350 mm, 450 mm) was considered as experimental variable. The bond stress and utilization of Fe-SMA are 1.487MPa and 80%, respectively, at the bond length of 450 mm.

This paper presents an experimental study to evaluate complex deterioration resistances of concretes according to addition of modified sulfur. The complex deterioration tests were performed to concretes with freezing-thawing and deicing chemicals. From the test result, it was confirmed that the complex deterioration resistances of modified sulfur cement concrete was higher than that of normal concrete.

This study presents the results of experimental research to investigate the drying shrinkage properties of mortar containing the fly-ash and glycol-ether shrinkage reducing agent. the drying shrinkage of mortar was measured according to KS F 2424. It was confirmed from test results that 10% fly-ash replacement and 1% shrinkage reducing agent is most effective to decrease the shrinkage of mortar

In this paper, the recovery stress of Fe based Shape Memory Alloy(Fe-SMA) was investigated. The temperature of the Fe-SMA was heated to 160℃ and then cooled to evaluate the recovery stress. Pre-strain 2% and 4% was considered as experimental variables. The recovery stress of pre-strain 2% and 4% are 358MPa and 397MPa, respectively.

This paper presents an experimental study to evaluate complex deterioration resistances of concretes according to addition of modified sulfur. The complex deterioration tests were performed to concretes with freezing-thawing and deicing chemicals. From the test result, it was confirmed that the complex deterioration resistances of modified sulfur cement concrete was higher than that of normal concrete.

This study presents the results of experimental research to investigate the drying shrinkage properties of mortar containing the fly-ash and glycol-ether shrinkage reducing agent. the drying shrinkage of mortar was measured according to KS F 2424. It was confirmed from test results that 10% fly-ash replacement and 1% shrinkage reducing agent is most effective to decrease the shrinkage of mortar.

본 논문은 폴리머 모르타르로 보수된 철근콘크리트 보의 휨거동을 실험적 ·해석적으로 분석한 결과를 제시한다. 실험적 연구에서 는 보수위치, 모르타르 재령을 실험변수로 고려하여 제작된 13개의 보에 대한 3점 휨실험이 실시되었다. 인장측 및 압축측을 보수한 실험체들 의 파괴는 모르타르와 콘크리트의 계면에서 발생하지 않았으며, 폴리머 모르타르의 인장변형률이 극한변형률을 초과하는 순간 발생하였다. 압축측을 보강한 실험체들은 기준실험체의 최대하중과 유사하였다. 그들의 연성지수는 기준실험체보다 훨씬 컸다. 인장측을 보수한 실험체 는 매우 취성적으로 파괴되었으며, 연성지수가 크게 감소하였다. 폴리머 모르타르로 보수된 철근콘크리트의 보의 휨거동을 예측하기 위해 Opensees을 사용한 재료비선형 해석을 진행하였다. 해석 모델을 단순화하기 위해 2차원 골조요소를 적용하였으며, 재료 비선형성을 고려하기 위해 파이버 모델을 적용하였다. 해석결과는 비선형 구조해석은 압축측 보수 실험체의 휨거동을 적절하게 예측하나, 인장측 휨거동는 다소 과 대 평가하는 것으로 나타났다.