과거 지진가속도계측기는 “지진·화산재해대책법” 제6조, 제7조에 따라 2010년 고시된 “지진가속도계측기 설치 및 운영기준”에 의거 시설물 관리주체가 설치 및 운영 되었다. 하지만 시설물 관리주체에서는 구조물별 가속도 관측을 수행하고 있으나 지진 발생 시, 이를 활용하지 않거나 최대 가속도 데이터만 저장, 이용하고 있는 실정으로 데이터의 활용도를 제고할 수 있는 방안 마련의 필요성이 제기되었다. 따라서 “지진가속도 응답신호를 활용한 공공시설 안전관리 기술개발” 연구를 통해서 지진가속도 응답신호 종합분석 시스템이 개발되었다. 하지만 안전성평가를 위한 연구는 “지진가속도계측기 설치 및 운영기준” 제9조에서 정의하는 9개항의 시설물 중 건축물에 해당하는 시설물에 제한적으로 적용되었기에 추가적인 연구가 필요한 실정이다.

본 연구에서는 축력을 받고 있는 철근콘크리트 보에 대한 4점 굽힘 시험을 실시하였다. 조작변인으로 변위제어를 통한 단조하중과 반복하중이 있다. 통제변인으로는 축력 강도와 4점 굽힘 시험 등 조작변인 이외의 모든 변수를 동일하게 실시하였다. 조작변인에 따른 변위-하중 그래프를 관찰하였다. 관찰결과 변-하중 그래프의 초기 기울기와 최대하중의 변위는 거의 일치하였다. 하중 변화 양상도 동일하였다. 다만 최대하중의 크기가 다르게 나타났다. 파괴 형상 또한 다르게 나타났다.

국내 철근콘크리트 구조물의 경우 제작 시기를 고려했을 때 노후화가 상당히 진행된 경우가 많다. 이에 대한 안전검토 및 내진성능평가를 위해서는 노후화된 재료의 특성을 고려하여 평가하여야 한다. 그 중 동결융해에 관한 실제 거동에서 유사한 거동을 분석하기 위하여 실제 구조물의 형태에 가깝게 제작하여 평가를 진행 할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 300×450×2240mm의 보를 제작하였다. 동결융해된 보는 KS F 2456 및 ASTM C 666에서 제시하고 있는 동결융해 시험법을 따라 - 18℃~4℃를 1Cycle로 선정하여 300Cycle의 동결융해를 진행하였다. 두 시편 모두 4점 휨 실험(4Point Bending Test)으로 실험하였다.

This study investigates whether the crack torsional moment equation of the concrete structure criterion can be applied even when the criterion for the minimum torsional reinforcement amount and spacing is not satisfied. As a result of the experiment, it was found that when the interval of the closed stirrup is wide, it does not satisfy the crack torsion moment induced by the thin-wall theory. However, when the strength reduction factor of 0.75 is applied, the torsional moment criterion is satisfied. Therefore, it is considered that the torsional moment can be considered even if the criterion for the minimum rebar spacing is not satisfied.

Concrete structures are exposed to complex degradation environments depending on their environmental characteristics. The concrete members of bridges are exposed to water and salt by rivers and oceans, and there is always a possibility of freezing and thawing damage in the upper and lower part of the bridge due to the continuous heat and heavy snow in summer and winter. In this study, a freeze-thaw test method which indirectly evaluates the strength reduction of concrete according to the repeated cycle of freezing and thawing was proposed, and the strength reduction rate was measured by using the concrete specimen. As a result, the concrete strength was reduced by 20% in freeze-thaw test method. In the future, it can be used as a basic data of the study on strength of each cycles.

In this paper, an experimental design of an experimental study was carried out to evaluate the pullout performance of an cast-in-place anchor. Then, an analytical examination of the planned experiment was carried out. The size of the specimen was determined by reference to the installation depth of the anchor. The test specimens were checked for bending cracks according to design standards. The numerical analysis model was constructed according to the final test plan, and the result of the analysis was that the crack occurred at the center of the section. Therefore, the ultimate specimen which cone fracture of concrete was induced by modeling by reinforcing steel reinforcement on the outside of specimen was planned.

As the frequency and period of earthquakes are increasing compared to the past, interest in the safety of rescue facilities including bridges a lot of. The correlation between the statistical index and the surrounding environment was analyzed by using the seismic acceleration measurement data of the bridge.

Numerical behavior of reinforced concrete(RC) column with GFRP seismic reinforcement was evaluated through the finite element analysis in this study. For the numerical analysis, a experimental test results was used to develop a nonlinear three dimensional finite element model of RC column with GFRP seismic reinforcement. The developed the nonlinear three dimensional finite element model of RC column with GFRP seismic reinforcement was well predicted the behavior, maximum strength and initial stiffness, of RC column with GFRP seismic reinforcement.

Numerical behavior of GFRP(Fiber Reinforced Polymer) infill panel in steel frame structure was evaluated through the finite element analysis in this study. In order to numerical analysis, a experimental test results was used to develop a three dimensional finite element model of steel frame specimen. Based on the developed three dimensional finite element model of steel frame specimen, the behavior of GFRP infill panel in the steel frame specimen was evaluated. From the numerical analysis results, strength of the steel frame specimen with GFRP infill panel was governed by GFRP infill panel. Also, diagonal compression behavior governed the GFRP infill panel in the steel frame specimen in the numerical analysis results.