남미 국가들과 한국은 극지방에 많은 관심을 가지고 국제사회에서 다 양한 국제협력 활동을 하고 있다. 남미 국가 중에서도 칠레와 아르헨티 나는 일찍이 남극에 매우 쉽게 접근할 수 있었기 때문에 극지 활동에 큰 관심을 가지고 다양한 활동을 해왔다. 한국은 상대적으로 늦게 극지 활 동에 관심을 가지게 되었으나, 최근의 경제 및 기술의 발전이 높은 평가 를 받으면서 극지와 관련된 다양한 활동을 진행하고 있다. 본 논문은 남 극 문제를 다루는 국제적 거버넌스를 인식하고, 특히 칠레와 아르헨티나 가 남극에서 가장 가까운 육지이고 남극조약체계에서 활발하게 활동하고 있다는 점에 착안하여, 이 극지방에 대한 남미 국가들의 접근방식을 소 개하고자 한다. 또한 이 글은 주변 상황을 고려하여 한국의 입장과 정책 을 소개하고, 남극 활동에 대한 한국과 남미 국가들의 협력 가능성을 모 색하고자 한다.

Background: Equating is a statistical procedure used to create a common measurement scale across two instruments. Item-level information should be taken into consideration so that scores can communicate interchangeably across the instruments. Objects: To investigate a common measurement scale across two health-related quality of life questionnaires (HRQOL) applied to various cancer survivors who underwent palliative care in healthcare institutions. Methods: A total of 139 cancer survivors who underwent palliative care were recruited from two rehabilitation hospitals and an oriental medicine hospital. Participants consisted of various cancer survivors who presented to the sites for palliative care. They were asked to fill out Korean versions of the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) and EuroQOL-5 dimension (EQ-5D) questionnaires following the palliative care. For the item level comparison, the Rasch rating scale model was used to investigate how participants regarded individual test items of two instruments in relation to item difficulty calibrations. Results: All items except the three items fit the Rasch model. One item (anxiety/depression) of the EQ-5D and two items (dependence on medical aids and negative feelings) of the WHOQOL- BREF are misfit. The WHOQOL-BREF targets the survivors well, while the EQ-5D is able to target the survivors with lower HRQOL levels with some ceiling effects. By inspecting the item difficulty calibrations of the two instruments, five items of the WHOQOL-BREF are selected as common items in relation to the EQ-5D. These five items are considered compatible with each other. Differential item functioning (DIF) analysis reveals that the healthcare item of the WHOQOL-BREF vs the self-care item of the EQ-5D exhibits significant DIF. Conclusion: Findings suggest that one paired item should be taken into consideration when equating the WHOQOL-BREF and the EQ-5D applied to cancer survivors who underwent palliative care.

Development of a long-range artillery intercept system to counter the threat of enemy long-range artillery is in progress. This intercept system is a complex combination of several components. In addition, the ability to engage simultaneously is emphasized due to the characteristic of having to respond to numerous enemy bullets. In this study, the performance according to the arrangement of the detection asset and missile launchers, which are key components of the system, is analyzed. A simulation experiment was performed assuming the enemy attack at various azimuth and launch angles. As a result of the analysis, the radar seems to provide sufficient detection capability in any situation, but in the case of the launcher, the effect of the enemy's launch angle can be critical. It is recommended to place both radar and launchers behind the protection target.