This research focuses on the cadastre and cartographic tradition regarding the representation of Rome that had lasted until the middle of 18th Century. Since the early period of Roman Republic until the early 18th Century, map was considered as a effective medium to record the status of urban facts and also a manifestation of changing perception of reality. These facts allow to diagnose social and conventional changes that had occurred in the field of representation techniques and methodologies derived from diverse intention and objective in elaboration of each map. Cartography also has affinity to architectural drawing as many categories of individuals are involved, clients, researchers, craftsmen, publisher and collectors. Fundamental task of documenting the contemporary physical reality was given to the map, however, as architects had practiced through the drawings, cartographers also reconstruct in subjective way specific buildings and urban aspects according to various needs and demands. As such, philology and imagination play important role as two constitute extreme poles in the evolution of the cadastre. Through analysis of paradigmatic examples in the genealogy of cartography of Rome, it was possible to understand the changing episteme that testify the mentality and custom in the field of visual representation.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the fishery perception and recreation fishing demand level of coastal waters ranch with the case in Tongyeong city’s Bijin-do Yongcho-do, Juk-do. The study conducts a survey of 27 fishermen and 113 recreation fishing tourists from September 26 to November 21, 2016. The major results of this study are as follows. First, the survey of fishery perception level suggests that the increase of fishery resources by Tongyeong-si coastal waters ranch project contributes to the rising income of fishermen, decreased fishing cost, and increased the number of tourists. Second, the survey of recreation fishing tourists’s demand level suggests that a beautiful view, fish populations, kindness of residents, fishing point information, charter information, and the convenience of transportation are highly praised and highly regarded. However, links to nearby tourism, lodging facilities, and food information that can increase the income of fishermen is poorly praised. Therefore, this study suggests that a careful marine policy with fishery resource creation should be followed for marine fishing village tourism consumer’s benefits in order to increase fishing village’s income.

사회복지와 영성의 연구동향을 보면 포스트모더니즘의 영향으로 지 금까지의 학문이 과학적인 연구에 치중해 왔음을 반성하고 영성적 접근 을 통해 과학과 영성의 학문적 통합과 융섭의 필요성을 제기하고 있다. 미국에서는 1990년도에 관련학회가 생기고 영국과 캐나다, 호주 등에서 도 지속적으로 연구결과가 나오고 있지만, 한국은 2012년에 영성과 사 회복지학회가 생기고 연구도 시작단계라고 할 수 있다. 종교계에서는 가톨릭 사회복지회가 3년 전부터 가톨릭 사회복지의 실 천을 위한 영성프로그램을 개발해서, 사회복지 실천현장에 적용시키기 위한 시도를 해오고 있다. 불교계도 관심을 갖고‘불교 사회복지의 영성 적 관점’을 주제로 포럼을 개최하기도 하였지만 사회복지 실천현장에 적용하기 위한 구체적인 계획과 시도가 필요하다. 이러한 시도의 일환으로 일터영성의 연구동향을 살펴보았으며, 실증 적 조사연구를 위해 사회복지기관 종사자들의 사회복지와 영성의 인식 정도, 사회복지사의 영성과 직무만족, 사회복지기관에서의 일터영성을 조사하여, 그 내용을 종교계와 일반 사회복지기관의 종사자들을 중심으 로 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 이렇게 도출된 결과를 통해 불교 사회복지 의 영성적 실천을 위한 실증적인 조사연구의 계기가 되었으면 한다. 연 구내용은 불교 사회복지의 영성적 실천을 위한 조사연구로 조계종·가 톨릭·서울시의 사회복지기관 종사자들을 중심으로 조사를 실시하여 그 결과를 비교 분석한 것이다. 불교계의 경우 비교적 저조한 평가가 나왔는데, 이러한 분석내용을 바탕 으로 불교 사회복지의 영성적 실천을 위한 관심을 제고하고 불교 사회복지 와 영성의 개념정립, 불교계 사회복지기관 사회복지사의 영성 교육과 훈련, 불교사회복지와영성프로그램개발의필요성을제안하고자하였다.

본 연구는 풍수를 현대 도시에 응용하기 위해 경상남도 창원시를 대상으로 양기풍수적 입장에서의 해석과 아울러 풍수적 측면에서의 개발과 보존에 대한 제언을 목적으로 한다. 현재의 경남도청을 귀납적 방법으로 혈장으로 선정 한 풍수 분석결과 거시적 맥세의 흐름은 좌우변화와 상하변화를 거친 생룡이지만 개장과 천심의 조건을 불분명하다. 사신사는 풍수적으로 이상적은 모습이 아니지만 혈장 주위에 존재하고 있으며, 물의 흐름은 각지에서 발원한 물이 창원천과 남천으로 유입되며, 이 2개의 하천이 바다로 유입하기전 합류함 으로써 합수의 조건을 충족시키고 있다. 또한 수구처에 한문(춘산, 뒷산)과 수구막이산(부엉산)이 존재함으로써 수구가 좁아야 하며 수구막이가 있어야 한다는 풍수적 조건과 합치한다. 창원의 개발과 보존에 대한 풍수적 제언으로서는 창원은 분지 형태의 장풍 국이므로 공기순환이 원활하지 못한 단점이 있는데 이는 하천의 정비와 녹지 시설의 확충, 대기오염원의 차단 등이 필요하다. 득수의 측면에서는 한문과 수구막이 산에 대한 보존이 필요하며, 주산에 대한 개발행위 억제, 주산인 봉림산을 중심으로 한 형국의 보완 및 회룡고조형에 대한 형국의 보완책이 필요하다.

최근 중국의 고도들은 역사문화자원을 활용한 문화산업 개발에서 도시발전의 돌파구를 찾 고 있다. 고도 카이펑은, 도시의 공간적 기획과 각종 문화생산물의 결합을 통해 도시 정체성 을 재구성하고 도시 정체성 자체를 경쟁력 있는 문화상품으로 전시하는 새로운 시도를 전개 하고 있다. 카이펑은 ‘문화를 활용한 경제활성화’의 전략을 선택하면서 도시문화 자체를 경쟁 력 있는 콘텐츠로 생산하고 이를 통해 카이펑의 도시 이미지를 긍정적으로 전환해나가고 있 다. 카이펑은 도시 경관과 문화예술을 전면적으로 결합하기 위한 전략으로 청명상하원 등의 공간 기획을 추진하였고 <대송·동경몽화>라는 실경공연 예술을 제작하였다. 청명상하원, <대 송·동경몽화> 등은, 카이펑의 역사문화에서 대표적이고 효과적인 문화기호로 선택되어 도시 의 문화브랜드로 재구성된 것들이다. 카이펑은 이런 문화테마공원과 실경공연을 통해 관광과 문화가 도시 정체성이라는 장(場) 안에서 성공적으로 결합되는 새로운 패러다임의 도시를 만 들어가고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고도 카이펑을 중심으로 각종 문화생산물을 통해 도시 기획과 정체성이 재구성되는 과정을 고찰한다.

The buffer green space of Sihwa industrial complex is located on the boundary of residential areas and industrial areas, and this regions have been the ability to mitigate environmental impact of noise, vibration, atmospheric. In this area, the survey of vegetation and bird was conducted to understand the biology structures and function of buffer green space from biology habitats and natural recovery for ecology restoration. The survey was performed four times according to the season. As a result, vegetation were distributed to the most widely Pinus thunbergii community (72.2%) in the whole survey area (approximately 0.32 km2), and grasslands (6.6%), Amorpha fruticosa community (4.1%), Koelreuteria paniculata community (4.0%), Acer buergerianum community (3.9%) in the order of distribution. The characteristics of vegetation distribution were mainly planted Pinus thunbergii in outlying areas, and Koelreuteria paniculata, Acer buergerianum, Sophora japonica, Quercus acutissima were planted in the middle areas. The birds observed in this area were a total of 37 species, 912 individuals, the species of legal protection were observed Falco tinnunculus 1 individuals. The most of birds observed in this area were the resident that can be observed easily in the park and greenland surrounding urban. The waterfowl almost were not observed because of lacking water space. Thus, as providing safe habitats and movement passageway of wildlife, the connection of ecological green areas will be strengthened.

본 연구는 화성시 서부지역 청소년의 가족ㆍ문화ㆍ여가ㆍ비행ㆍ지역사회에 대한 인식과 현황조사 결과를 바탕으로 지역사회 내 청소년 문제를 확인하고, 청소년 관련 복지 자원의 개발과 청소년들에 대한 질 높은 복지서비스를 제공하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 연구방법은 화성시 서부지역 중ㆍ고등학교 학생 1,158명을 대상으로 생활실태 및 복지욕구를 파악하기 위하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 방과 후 희망 하는 문화활동은 영화 및 연극 등 관람이 가장 높게 나타났다. 희망하는 여가활동은 봉사활동이 가장 높게 나타났다. 희망하는 교육활동은 국ㆍ영ㆍ수 학습프로그램이 가장 높 게 나타났다. 둘째, 전체에서 37.7% 학생들이 음주 경험이 있고, 스스로 원해서 시작한 경우가 많았으며, 음주경험은 있으나 현재는 하지 않고 있음이 가장 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 전체에서 17.0% 학생들이 흡연을 하고 있고, 흡연은 스스로 원해서 시작한 경우가 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 학교폭력 경험은 전체에서 5.0%가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 주로 가해 자는 학교친구인 경우가 가장 높게 나타났다. 학교폭력 유형은 언어적 폭력이 가장 높게 나타났고, 학교폭력을 당하는 주기는 주 1회 이상이 가장 높게 나타났다. 다섯째, 청소년 관련 활동은 ‘있다’가 전체의 31.3%로 나타났고, 참여하고 싶은 활동 분야는 문화활동이 가장 높게 나타났다. 성별에 따른 차이를 살펴보면, 구체적인 진로에 대한 생각 또는 계획 여부에 대해서는 여학생이 더 높게 나타났고, 음주경험은 남학생이 더 높게 나타났다. 흡연경험 및 청소년관련 활동 참여 비율에 대해서는 남학생이 여학생보다 더 높게 나타 났다. 화성시 지역에서 참여하고 싶은 활동분야는 남학생은 여가활동, 여학생은 문화활동이 가장 높게 나타났다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the purchasing behavior and selection attributes for Home Meal Replacement (HMR) and to identify the selection attributes affecting purchasing frequency and purchasing costs of married women living in a city. Among 837 questionnaires distributed to HMR married women consumers, 752 complete questionnaires (89.8%) were analyzed. The younger married women group showed higher frequency of purchasing HMR than the older age group. The 20s and 30s age groups showed higher purchasing costs for HMR than the 40s and older age groups. A higher proportion of employed married women purchased HMR three or more times per week and spent an average of more than 20,000 won per purchase in comparison with unemployed married women. HMR selection attributes were classified into five factors: ‘taste and sanitation’, ‘economic efficiency’, ‘health and nutrition’, ‘convenience’, and ‘reliability and awareness’; mean scores of these factors’ importance levels were 4.28, 3.93, 3.59, 3.54, and 3.50 out of 5 points, respectively. The importance level of ‘taste and sanitation’ factor was significantly greater as married women’s age decreased. However, the importance level of ‘health and nutrition’ factor was significantly greater as married women’s age increased. The results of the logistic regression analyses indicate that the ‘taste and sanitation’ and ‘health and nutrition’ factors affected frequency of purchasing HMR. The ‘reliability and awareness’ factor had the most significant impact on cost per purchasing HMR. Therefore, a product differentiation strategy according to married women’s age and employment status should be applied. Product qualities and brand value should be improved to enhance competition in the HMR market.

Determined according to urban parks and green urban planning, urban planning facilities are established in accordance with the “National Land Planning and Utilization Act.” The designation of land use is accompanied by certain restrictions, and urban planning facilities are provided for cases that are based on the expropriation or use of land property rights, such as the result of enforcement. The property rights and time of certain individuals may even be sacrificed to ensure the enforcement of a project, but it is uncertain whether the Constitutional Court ruling on the Constitution was administrative or opportunistic with regard to the practice bar. This study is based on case studies, and consideration is given to working out a long-term solution to the problem of urban parks owned by local governments, and the budget reality. In terms of presenting evidence, 248 response measures will be provided among the as-yet non-constructed parks in the city of Daejeon, where a park is likely to lose its qualification analysis and assessment system to cope with the indicators elicited for the sake of prioritization. According to these new evaluation criteria, the priority order of long-term unexecuted urban parks in the city of Daejeon is as follows. Gayang Birae, Guam, Daesa, Sajeong, Hodong, and Hoedeok neighborhood park were evaluated in the order.

이글은 최근까지 세계적으로 주목 받고 있는 타이완의 영화감독 허우샤오시엔의 영화에 대한 새로운 해석이다. 그중에서도 1989년 작품 《비정성시(悲情城市:A City of Sadness : 1989)》 를 재조명하는 것이다. 그리고 지금의 시점에서 그의 영화를 다시 보면서 작품 속에서 그의 영화 가 갖고 있는 특성과 그 영화들이 가지는 시대적 배경의 모습, 그러한 것들과 인간적 환경에 대 하여 주목한다. 이는 그가 말했듯이 영화를 만드는 일은 결국 역사와 사람을 알아가는 과정일 것이다. 그는 인간의 삶이 의지적인 것과 결코 의지적이지 않은 반대의 면이 있다는 것을 표현하 고자 했다. 특히 인간이 가지는 원초적 진실함이 어떻게 넓은 중국 속에서, 타이완이라는 중국의 한 부분 지역에서, 그리고도 극히 일부분에 불과한 지역에서 겪는 상황에 대해서, 그리고 시대의 변화가 많은 변곡점과 마주치면서 겪는 인간의 한계를 영화의 매개체를 통하여 특히, 그가 만든 스크린을 통하여 어떻게 비추어내는가 하는 것을 보여주고 있다. 그의 영화가 유명하거나 많은 상을 받아서가 아니라 그가 감독하였거나 제작한 영화들은 시대가 바뀌어도 항상 재조명되고 관 객들로 하여금 다시 감상되어야 할 필요가 크므로 우리는 그의 작품에 대해서 특히 그의 8년만의 역작이며, 아름답지만 슬픈 《悲情城市》를 다른 작품과 더불어 재조명 하고자 한다.

The objective of this study is to investigate patent trends of Daegu city which tries to introduce environment friendly energy and to develop new technology or new industry sprung from technology convergence on smart decentralized energy technology and other technologies. After applying network analysis to corresponding groups of technology or industry convergence, strategy for future energy convergence industry is provided. Patent data applied in Daegu city area are used to obtain research goal. The technology which contains several IPC codes (IPC Co-occurrence) is considered as a convergence technology. Path finder network analysis is used for visualizing and grouping by using IPC codes. The analysis results categorized 13 groups in energy convergence industry and reclassified them into 3 cluster groups (Smart Energy Product Production Technology Group, Smart Energy Convergence Supply Technology Group, Smart Energy Indirect Application Technology Group) considering the technical characteristics and policy direction. Also, energy industry has evolved rapidly by technological convergence with other industries. Especially, it has been converged with IT industry, and there is a trend that energy industry will be converged with service industry and manufacturing industry such as textile, automobile parts, mechanics, and logistics by employing infrastructure as well as network. Based on the research results on core patent technology, convergence technology and inter-industry analysis, the direction of core technology research and development as well as evolution on decentralized energy industry is identified. By using research design and methodology in this study, the trend of convergence technology is investigated based on objective data (patent data). Above all, we can easily confirm the core technology in the local industry by analyzing the industrial competitiveness in the macro level. Based on this, we can identify convergence industry and technology by performing the technological convergence analysis in the micro level. 1

The main purpose of the research is to examine how to evaluate good governance, capacity-building, marketing communication strategy, performance measures based on the empirical results. Related literature is reviewed for building the indicator of the research construct. The paper examines the global platform for interface marketing and management for the city context. Governance dimensions include antitrust, liability, consumer protection and intellections. Capability consists of transportation, manufacturing and communication facilities. Performance measures include economic performance and welfare indicators. The research employs the mail survey and interview research methods to collect data from 172 government officers. Good governance, capacity-building strategy, marketing communication strategy, performance measures were reviewed and provided an adequate model for improving policy performance. A city owns good governance and capacity-building, this can attract more business investment for maintaining unique characteristics and competitive advantages. A set of city marketing activities could be an effective policy instrument to achieve the goal of sustainability development and better performance for communicating city citizens. The research also applies the case study and questionnaire survey for examining the research issues empirically. Tainan and Kaohsiung City in Taiwan were selected for research subject for building the measurement indicators. The study tests the predictions of relationships by using mail survey data from chain store and franchise firms and employ structural equation modeling (SEM) and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to analyze the research questions. Results show that governance, capacity-building, citizen communication strategies are key factors in reinforcing cities performance. This research suggests the authority governance and capacity-building systems regularly. Meanwhile, the main issue is how to implement good governance, capacity-building, citizen communication strategy toward sustainability development and performance. This research suggests policy assessment, policy recommendation, policy alternatives and city marketing implications in the future. The study ends with a discussion of theoretical and managerial implications.

City branding is a strategic instrument to publicize a city’s competitive advantages by highlighting distinctive characteristics of the city. This study uses cinema as a discursive lens to examine city branding and explicates a framework for implementing city branding through cinema. An analysis of 81 Hong Kong films produced between 2008 and 2015 reveal the modalities by which city officials and media producers affect a city brand that distinguishes Hong Kong from other East Asian cities. Specifically, Hong Kong filmmakers 1) use local color as backdrops for stories, 2) emphasize freedom of expression, 3) highlight regional localities, and 4) claim historical figures associated with the city. The findings reflect strategic attempts by Hong Kong city officials and media producers to negotiate the city’s postcolonial identity, even two decades after Hong Kong’s reunification with China. The results suggest that Hong Kong uses cinemamediated city branding as a form of subversive resistance to China. More broadly, the implementation framework could be deployed by other emergent cities (e.g. Dubai), which are looking to increase their profile and cultural footprint in the global stage through creative markets.

Urban regeneration has emerged as a new paradigm of urban development today. In this situation, awareness has increased that urban regeneration should be pursued in connection with culture and art (Evans, 2009). Urban transformation has continued through internal restructuring in an expanded or reduced scale by economic and social changes (Garcia, 2004). Initially, diverse public/private parties initiated urban image improvement and strong brand creation through leading developmental strategies in order to attract floating enterprises, residents and tourists. At this time, states built culture-centered urban regeneration strategies in relation to urban development and regeneration such as large-scale culture and art facility establishment or large event hosting (Couch, 1990). However, in the modern society, with the elevated awareness on environment, the focus has shifted from development towards service industry and tourist industry in urban. In this sense, cultural policies are deemed to be responsible for the expanded idea of urban development considering diverse aspects from physical and economic aspects, to social significance, sustainability and to culture and art (Bianchini & Parkinson, 1993; Garcia, 2004).

The previous social welfare system medical treatment, economy, society, etc, failed to guarantee “quality of life,” in various respects. In such a situation, green areas can be devised as an alternative means of directly improving the quality of life. Furthermore, natural resources and ecosystem services are essential elements of environmental welfare that have the purpose of supporting health and quality of life. However, despite the importance of such green space, it is often unavailable and there is a great disparity in its distribution among different regions in urbanized areas where residents are intensively dispersed. Therefore, the present study suggests a plan for reducing the regional imbalances in the green environment by using distributive equality and visual access as indexes, and Dalseo-gu, Daegu Metropolitan City as the subject; the research results are deemed to be sufficient for carrying out the important role of providing the basic data necessary for establishing future environmental welfare policy. An examination of the analysis results are as follows. First, Gamsam-dong was revealed to need additional green areas; out of the 167 spaces that were regarded as possible for green biotope construction, 48 spaces appeared possible for additional green biotope construction. However, only 10 spaces were assessed as having the potential for actual green biotope construction, excluding the spaces affected by local green environments. Moreover, given a concern with green equality, a final two were deducted as additional green spaces. The present study is significant in that it accomplishes visual accessibility analysis in terms of visual quality, including the effects of aesthetic enjoyment along with distributive equality from green biotopes; the relevant subfactors include green area supply and demand when constructing additional green biotopes to realize a city with improved environmental welfare. However, the present study is limited in terms of failing to consider the green biotope of local administrative districts affecting the target area of the study because it analyzes equality and disconnected green areas for selecting additional green biotope spaces using Dalseo-gu Daegu as its subject.