This study had two major purposes: 1) to establish a quantitative measure of the overall restaurant attractiveness for each of the selected restaurants. 2) to examine the implications of the findings from the above concerning the operating initiatives necessary to improve the restaurant attractiveness. A multi attribute model was employed to obtain a numerical index of the attractiveness for each of the three fast food restaurants. It was found that certain of the attributes selected were clearly established as determinant variables(p<0.05). The research plotted the location of Attributes on a graph where the axes are the salience and importance scores to indicate approximate positions in four cells. Finally, the implications of these findings concering marketing and develpment initiatives to improve the perceptual attractiveness of the three fast food restaurant1.s are discussed.

솔나방의 light-trap에 의한 유인력 비교와 시간별 유인효과, 유인되는 성간비교 및 유아등종의 개발과 trap형에 고나한 실험에서 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 솔나방의 인인성은 U.V. 파장 에서 가장 유인효과가 좋았다. 2. 솔나방의 유인 최성시각은 20:00-22:00시로서 그때의 유인수는 전체 유인수의 가 이 시각에 유인되었다. 3. 적색, 황색등에서는 유인효과를 볼수 없었다. 4. Blacklight-trap의 경우 20:00-22:00시까지 유인되는 성비는 로서 female의 유인수가 더 많았다. 5. 기상조건과 솔나방의 유인효과와는 상관관계가 없었다.

The paper explores the return migration choice of graduates, which takes place during the transition from higher education to the labor market. Graduate students, after a short time in temporary migration to cities for studying, have to make a decision of returning back home or staying in migration in urban areas for working. Drawing on the mechanism identified in the literature on internal migration, this empirical research tests the effects of two factors: place attractiveness and social supports factors on graduates’ decision to return migration to hometown. A binary logit regression analysis was conducted with data from 502 surveyed graduates in Hanoi, Vietnam. The analysis of the motives reported by graduates indicates that return migration decisions cannot be reduced to a single dimension. Perceived attractiveness of a region such as quality of living environment, job opportunities, and social context of individuals positively impact on student’ decision to return migration after graduation. The research results imply that, in a collectivistic country like Vietnam, students’ choice of future career is strongly influenced by their social context, and choosing a place to work is not simply a matter of earning a higher salary or enjoying better working conditions, but is also related to family issues.

Purpose - Most past studies related to this focused on the physical attractiveness of service employees, but this study emphasizes the social attractiveness and not just the physical attractiveness of employees. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to first categorize attractiveness as physical attractiveness and social attractiveness and to examine the impact of physical attractiveness on social attractiveness for service industry employees. Secondly, this study aimed at verifying the impact of physical attractiveness and social attractiveness on interpersonal trust. Third, it aimed at revealing the impact of interpersonal trust on customer satisfaction, as well as satisfaction on loyalty. Research design, data, and methodology - Questionnaires were distributed to customers that used beauty salon services, among the various service industries, to verify the hypothesis of this study. Also, hypothesis was analyzed with the structural equation method using Amos 20.0. Results - When presenting the results on verifying the research hypothesis, it was found that physical attractiveness had a positive impact on social attractiveness. Second, while physical attractiveness did not have a positive impact on interpersonal trust, social attractiveness was found to have a positive impact on interpersonal trust. Such results show that in forming interpersonal trust, social attractiveness was more important than physical attractiveness for service industry employees. This result is in contrast with the results of past studies, but it is different in that previous studies suggested only physical attractiveness and did not present social attractiveness in the hypothesis. Third, it was found that interpersonal trust had a positive impact on satisfaction, while satisfaction did not have a positive impact on loyalty. Conclusions - The biggest implication of this study is that it presented social attractiveness, which was rarely dealt with in past studies. Also, this study is significant in that it examined the relationship of physical attractiveness and social attractiveness. The results of this study show that in the service industry, the role of human elements such as service employees is important and that in addition to physical attractiveness, social attractiveness in the course of interaction such as communication with customers can also be an important strategic element.

Purpose: This study has two purposes; (a) to advance the understanding of rhythmic gymnastics’ attractiveness factors perceived by female elementary school students and their mothers, and (b) to discuss similarities and differences between the attractiveness factors. In this study, a concept-mapping method was used for a research methodology. A concept-mapping method is useful in that it can deal with both quantitative and qualitative research issues and compensate limitations. A concept-mapping method enables researchers to directly explore the frames of participants’ experiences and/or ideas, rather than to explore those frames based on researchers’ hypotheses or direction of the study. Results: This study collected data (original N=10/10) from female rhythmic gymnastics students and their mothers. All students participated in the study were children at the age between 8 and 11, who have been learning rhythmic gymnastics more than 12 months in Seoul, South Korea. This study collected participants’ statements using an open-ended survey. Among total of N statements, 51 of the children’s statements and 49 of the mothers’ statements were confirmed through a clarification process. Multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis were conducted to investigate the purposes of the study. A concept map of rhythmic gymnastics’ attractiveness was derived as a result. Test results showed that children and mother groups presented 5 and 3 clusters, respectively, on a two-dimensional axis diagram. Conclusion: This study revealed the attractiveness factors of rhythmic gymnastics perceived by female students and their mothers. The tested results have implications for both academia and instructional method. The results would be a basic reference source for developing measurement scale for testing rhythmic gymnastics students’ pleasure and interest levels. The results of this study also could be applied to designing effective teaching and learning strategies of rhythmic gymnastics, and developing various programs.

본 연구는 관광객의 방문동기 유형별로 관광객이 인식하는 사전 중요도와 사후 성취도 간 비교 분석을 통해 광주호 호수생태원의 생태관광 매력성을 평가하고, 이를 바탕으로 바람직한 호수생태원 서비스품질 향상을 위한 기초자료의 제공을 목적으로 하였다. 이러한 연구과정을 통해 본 논문은 관광객의 기대수준과 만족도가 실질적으로 반영된 생태관광지 매력속성을 도출하여, 차별적이고 세분화된 생태관광 서비스를 제공하기 위한 바람직한 생태관광지 관리 방안을 모색하는 데에 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 분석 결과, 광주호 호수생태원은 자연환경 측면의 생태적 가치, 전망시설, 이용 편의성과 관련된 속성들을 호수생태원의 대표적인 매력성으로 유지 및 발전시키기 위한 지속적인 노력과 투자가 이루어져야 한다. 반면에 다채로운 자연생태계 체험프로그램, 아동용 자연학습프로그램, 환경해설판 충분성 여부, 안내직원의 전문성 수준 항목은 생태관광 서비스품질 향상을 위한 개선 노력이 우선적으로 집중될 필요성이 있다. 또한 자연생태계에 대한 생태탐방인프라, 해설용 안내정보와 관련된 속성은 중요도에 비해 지나치게 높은 성취도를 나타내기 때문에, 과잉 개선 노력이 투입되는 것을 지양해야 한다.

본 연구는 관광객이 인식하는 사전 중요도와 사후 성취도에 대한 비교 연구 측면에서 중요도-성취도 분석을 통해 전주자연생태박물관의 생태관광 매력성을 평가하고, 이를 바탕으로 바람직한 자연생태박물관 서비스품질 향상을 위한 기초자료의 제공을 목적으로 하였다. 이러한 연구과정을 통해 본 논문은 관광객 만족도에 실질적인 영향을 미치는 생태관광 매력속성을 확인함으로써, 차별적이고 세분화된 생태관광 서비스를 제공하기 위한 바람직한 관리방안을 모색하는 데에 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 분석 결과, 전주자연생태박물관의 생태관광 매력속성에 대한 관광객의 평가는 전반적으로 방문 전 기대수준에 비해 실제 만족도가 분명하게 낮은 수치를 기록했음이 확인되었다. 또한 전주자연생태박물관은 자연학습 및 환경해설과 관련된 속성을 대표적인 생태관광 매력성으로 활용하기 위한 지속적인 노력 및 투자가 이루어져야 할 필요성이 있다. 반면에 자연관찰용 전망시설과 자연생태계 체험프로그램에 대한 재정비 및 개선을 통해 생태관광 서비스품질을 향상시킬 수 있는 집중적인 노력이 시급하다고 할 수 있다. 중요도에 비해 지나치게 높은 성취도를 나타내는 박물관의 자연생태계 현황에 관련된 속성들은 과잉 개선 노력이 투입되는 것을 지양해야 한다.