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        검색결과 115

        87.
        2004.08 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        漢代(202B.C.-A.D.220) 初期 漢 武帝에 이르러 儒敎(Confucianism)가 정통한 국가적 이념으로 자리잡았으나, 漢이 쇠락하면서 儒敎는 영향력을 상당히 잃게 되자, 당시 지식인들은 道敎(Daoism 혹은 Taoism)에 관심을 갖게 되었다. 이후로 道敎는 중국인들의 정신세계에 지속적인 영향을 미치게 되었고, 지금까지 宗敎的이며 哲學的인 관심의 대상이 되었다. 그러나, 중국 역사를 통해 道敎의 영향력과 발전과정을 살펴볼 때, 道敎의 복잡한 개념적 혼란 때문에 道敎를 명확하게 정의하기란 매우 힘들다고 하겠다. 다시 말해서, 道敎는 宗敎的 전통과 哲學的 전통을 모두 내포하고 있음으로써, 宗敎 빚 哲學的인 면의 두 가지가 서로 밀접하게 관련되어 있다할 것이고, 또한 道敎는 自然主義的이면서도 神秘主義的인 면을 혼재하면서 宗敎와 결합된 것이라고도 할 수 있다. 그러므로, 道敎는 용어로서 이미 상당한 모호성을 내재하고 있다. 哲學으로서의 道敎는 戰國時代(463-222 B.C.)에 道德經을 위시한 여러經典이 출현하면서 鼎立되었던 것이나, 宗敎로서의 道敎는 2세기에 이르러 조직된 종교집단의 등장과 운동이 일어나면서 永生不死를 目的으로 다양한 주제와 靈的인 기술을 추구하였던 것이다. 즉, 哲學으로서의 道敎는 神秘主義的 형태를 갖춘 哲學의 일종으로 간주되고, 宗敎로서의 道敎 는 세습적인 종교지도자를 중심으로 조직된 宗敎의 일종으로 간주된다. 本稿에서는 이처럼 道敎의 이중적인 면을 고찰함에 있어서, 먼저 가장 기본적인 개념인 道(dao)와 德(de)을 우선 살피고, 나아가 道敎의 哲學的인 면과 宗敎的인 면을 고찰하되, 서구학자들의 견해를 위주로 하여 각각의 차이점을 구분하여 서술하였다.
        5,500원
        89.
        2002.12 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        The article is to describe the recent phenomena in the area of American culture and religion such as multiculturalism, popular religion, and civil religion. It is also to evaluate those phenomena from the viewpoint of a missiological perspective. Multiculturalism is defined as all kinds of activities which try to support the various cultures and heritages of ethnic people groups and to overcome ethnocentrism. It is criticized by the conservatives as a political theory which tends to lose its truth, universality, and objectivity. From the missiological point of view, it can be used for developing the multicultural strategies for Christian missions. Popular religion exists outside the official religious institutions and it is related to the folk beliefs such as dream, charisma, trans meditation, channeling, angels, faith healing, and etc. It is criticized by Neoorthodox theologians that it tends to neglect the historical and political aspects of the social phenomena. Even though it is criticized by them as syncretism, it can be helpful for Christian missions to understand people's popular lives. Civil Religion is to respect the virtues and values of American citizens which are traced to Christian values such as temperance, private assets, individual responsibility, and patriotism. It is criticized as an ecumenical Protestant tribalism which tends to be misused by the imperialistic expansionism to destroy the cultures of minority. From the perspective of Christian missions, it should transform its selfishness into the world brotherhood in the 21 st century of the universal and multicultural world.
        5,700원
        92.
        2000.12 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        5,700원
        97.
        1995.06 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        5,700원
        98.
        1995.06 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        11,700원
        99.
        1989.03 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        How did the Korean religious culture which was consisted of three different religions- Shamanism, Buddhism, Confucianism- be combined and transformed? The author focused the mixture and transformation of the procedure of sacrificial rite and the arrangement of sacrificial food in each religion. In this thesis, the author studied first, the conception in sacrificial rite, second, the procedure of sacrificial rite, third, the items of sacrificial rite food according to each period. In consequence of the research each religion had lost its uniqueness and became mixed to each other and settled down in Korean culture.
        5,400원
        100.
        1988.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        The sacrificial rite has its origin in the old China's primitive folkways faith based upon animism (B.C. 25c). From the animistic faith, Confucianism made its appearance in B.C. 551. Inevitably, the procedure of Confucian sacrificial rite was developed on the basis of the preceding primitive faith. In Korean culture, the god of Chinese Confucianism introduced to Korea in A.D. 108 was mixed properly with that of Buddhism imported in A.D. 372. Traditionally, Korean primitive religion (from B.C. 10c to B.C. 2c) was the sacrificial rite practiced by 'shaman.' The 'shaman' who was able to utilize ecstasy for the good of community was gods itself, and naturally the main form of the sacrificial rite was an exorcism with a sacrificial offering (food). After Korean primitive religion had been grafted to Buddhism and Confucianism, the character of Korean culture had to become compound. The most essential conception in sacrificial rite is a discrimination of a ghost, one is the evil spirit and the other is the good spirit. According to this conception, the good spirit is a spirit which ascended to heaven, in contrast, the evil spirit is a one which did not ascend to heaven and dispersed into this world. The sacrificial rite is a method to help the evil spirit ascend to heaven or to prevent harms from it. The mode of sacrificial rite especially the dead ancestor worship was transmitted from generation to generation as a purpose of the wealth and honors of descendants. Descendants believed that the evil spirit would not harm them only after receiving sufficient food and the right sacrifice. As a result, the sacrificial rite food was the sign of filial piety and a compensation for the evil spirit. How did the Korean religious culture which was consisted of three different religions-Shamanism, Buddhism. Confucianism-be combined and transformed? The author focused the mixture and transformation of the procedure of sacrificial rite and the arrangement of sacrificial food in each religion. In this thesis, the author studied first, the conception in sacrificial rite, second, the items of sacrificial rite food according to each period. In consequence of the research, each religion had lost its uniqueness and became mixed to each other and settle down in Korean culture.
        6,300원
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