This study aims to offer base line data for efficient conflicts control measures by first, analyzing the current situation of the regional comprehensive development project and second, identifying level, type and cause of the conflicts appeared during the development business promotion. For this purpose, theoretical side of this study establishes a basic frame by reviewing the existing researches in order to analyze the characteristics of the conflicts between the participation subjects in the development business, and the empirical side conducts survey and analysis on the awareness on these conflicts. As a result of the analysis, the survey revealed the followings. First, the respondents were aware of the overall promotions of the business quite positively, second, the conflicts were considered as a major obstacle against the development project promotion just as the other negative factors, third, majority of the responses on the seriousness of the conflicts were neutral which meant that the conflicts could be deepened by situations, fourth, most respondents had positive recognition on the needs of conflict control training and its effectiveness, and last but not least, most respondents of the survey revealed their intentions to take parts in trouble shooting from the conflicts. Based on the results above, we were able to extract several elements to consider preparing the countermeasures for the conflicts. First, specific plan should be arranged and institutionalized in order to control the conflicts between the residents at the initial stage of the development business or even before. Second, the specific plan must lower its threshold for easy participation of the residents in that region and make the residents main body of the conflict control. Third, enhanced conflict control education must be provided to the residents of the region where comprehensive development plan is in progress or being prepared.

본 연구에서는 댐 건설 사업을 추진하는 경우 발생되는 갈등사안 중에서 수문학적으로 접근하여 이수 및 치수에 대한 갈등 발생원인을 파악하고 이해당사자들의 직접적인 참여와 의견을 수렴하여 대안 모의와 결과를 도모할 수 있는 공영시각모형(SVM)을 개발하였다. 이수부문에서는 각 행정구역별 생활용수, 공업 및 농업용수 수요를 예측하고, 치수부문에서는 각 구조적 대안이 형성되는 경우 신속하게 모의하여 수위저감효과, 침수면적 및 피해액의 변화를 제시하여 상호의견 교환에 따른 합의점을 도출할 수 있도록 구축하였다. 이러한 공영시각모형의 이용은 정보공개의 정확성, 결과의 신뢰성 등을 확보할 수 있게 함으로써 댐 건설에 대한 갈등 조정 및 완화에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

The purpose of this study is to examine the aspects and the characteristics of conflict among people in agricultural villages shown in the course of conducting a rural community development project, and to suggest a theoretical basis for the solution of the conflict. various theories on rural community development projects and conflict, and relevant sociopsychological theories were perused to lay a theoretical foundation for the study, and 5 actual cases of conflicts in agricultural experience villages were analyzed in the light of the grounded theory which is one of suitable methods of qualitative research. And comparative and comprehensive analysis of conflicts of different farm villages was done. Based on the result of analysis of conflict among residents on agricultural experience village, this paper suggests some ways for solution of the conflict.