This study suggest a way to improve duty process of KTX(Korea Train Express) high-speed train driver. A new operating system which based on safety was introduced to operate high-speed train which travel above 300km/h on the high-speed railroad but below 200km/h on the general railroad. There were some studies on the operation of high-speed train which travel on the high-speed railroad and on the general railroad with safety. However they overlooked the elements of human errors. The duty-load of KTX train driver's 14 basic operation processes was measured using NASA-TLX and found four processes with high duty-load. In this paper, critical tasks of the high duty-load processes are determined using a questionnaire. Some suggestions which include the improvement of facilities, operating system and operating skill are proposed to lighten duty-load of the critical tasks. The validity of the proposed new task processes is demonstrated by making question to KTX train driver. To use this results cost-benefit analysis, hazards analysis etc. should be performed additionally.

일반적으로 거의 모든 항만들은 출입구가 하나뿐인 폐쇄형태로 설계되어 있다. 선박이 대형화됨에 따라서 선박의 조종곤란성, 선회수역의 크기, 추가적인 예선사용료 등의 문제가 발생한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 폐쇄형태의 항만에서 선박의 출입구가 각각 존재하는 일방통항형 항만형태로의 발상을 전환할 필요가 있다. 따라서 이와 같은 일방통항형 항만의 장점을 선박운항자의 조종부하경감 관점에서 검토하기 위해서는 정량적이고 시스템적인 분석절차가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 각각 다른 세가지 출항방식에 대한 조선자의 선호도를 퍼지적분 모델을 이용하여 평가하였다.