The objectives of this study is to classify evacuation types, derive the characteristics of 4 types, develop and discover evacuation routes within the performance hall space, and present the statistical classification results of the evacuation classification model by classification type. To achieve this purpose, the characteristics of each evacuation type's four types are applied through a network reliability analysis method and utilized for institutional improvement and policy. This study applies for the building law, evacuation and relief safety standards when establishing a performance hall safety management plan, and reflects it in safety-related laws, safety standards, and policy systems. Statistical data by evacuation type were analyzed, and measurement characteristics were compared and analyzed by evacuation types. Evaluate the morphological similarity and reliability of evacuation types according to door width and passage length and propose the install position of evacuation guidance sign boards. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data to provide operation strategies for safety facility evacuation information sign boards according to evacuation route classification types when taking a safety management plan. The operation strategy for the evacuation sign boards installation that integrates employee guidance and safety training is applied to the performance hall safety management plan. It will contribute to establishing an operational strategy for performance space safety when constructing performance facilities in the future.

This study chiefly aims to clarify efficient methods considering behavioral pattern of refugees in multi-use facilities which can be applied to architectural planning. Accordance with COVID-19 situation, it is mandatory to check the temperature of visitors as a measure for the prevention of COVID-19 in multiuser facilities. When disaster occurs, for people in multi-use facilities such as medical facilities, museum, concert hall etc, it is difficult to find out short and right route to outside since the spatial characteristics are not familiar to visitors. If we design floor plans and circulation system considering behavioral pattern of refugees we can prevent the spread of disasters when they happen.

The public relations room of the waste disposal facility is a space that can be visited by a large number of unevaluated personnel. Therefore, it is essential to design against fire, and research on fire and evacuation is essential. In this study, in order to evaluate the safety of the occupants in the event of fire and evacuation based on the life safety standards of occupants, the increase in risk due to heat, visible distance, and toxic gases on a plane 1.8m from the floor, which is the limit of breathing of the evacuee, over time. It was analyzed by location. As a result, the RSET of the P-01 exit was 93.0 seconds and the ASET was 272.6 seconds, the RSET of the P-02 exit was 45.8 seconds, the ASET was 147.7 seconds, the RSET of the P-03 exit was 106 seconds, and the ASET was 182.9 seconds.

In this study, fire and evacuation safety of environmental energy facilities using fire and evacuation simulation was examined as part of performance-oriented design. The worst-case fire scenarios in which fire-fighting facilities such as sprinkler fire extinguishing and smoke control systems are not working, and the FDS analyzes the visibility, temperature distribution, and carbon monoxide concentration distribution through FDS. The safety was examined. As a result, it was proved that evacuation could limit the visibility, temperature, and carbon monoxide concentration in a smooth range, based on the safety standards set by relevant laws. In other words, it was possible to verify the safety of fire and evacuation for environmental energy facilities where a large amount of combustibles and fires coexist.

The residential culture of Korea is divided into apartment houses (apartments, dormitories), and multI-family houses. In this thesis, it is important to establish the problem of installation and installation of firefighting facilities and the installation criteria for firefighting facilities in the vicinity of the apartment buildings, and to minimize accidents by allowing occupants to evacuate the facility quickly by allowing occupants to evacuate the facility.

본 논문은 대공간이며 다중이용시설인 영화관의 피난시설에 대한 제도적 개선을 위하여 자료를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법으로는 1차적으로 영화관 관련 피난시설에 대한 문헌조사로 관련 법제도에 대해서 분석했으며, 2차적으로 영화관의 이용자인 관객을 대상으로 피난시설에 대한 의식 설문조사를 실시하여 분석했다. 분석결과 개선항목으로 관람석 출구의 폭과 개수, 복도의 폭에 대한 개선 요구의식이 높게 나타나 이용자 중심의 제도개선 필요성을 제시하였다.

본 연구에서는 공연문화시설에서의 고령 인구의 특성을 고려한 피난계획을 수립 및 평가하였다. 현재 우리 사회는 2014년 10월을 기준으로 65세 이상 고령 인구의 수가 총 인구수의 약 12.7%를 차지하고 있다. 서울시 노인 욕구 만족 결과를 살펴보면, 고령 인구의 여가시간 활용 분석 중 가장 높은 비율을 차지한 항목은 문화 및 영화 관람이다. 그러나 실제 국내 공연문화시설에서의 피난계획은 일반적인 건축법과 소방법에서의 피난성능만을 고려한 설계이며, 고령 인구의 인지능력과 행동특성을 고려한 피난계획은 이루어지지 않았다. 이에 서울지역의 영화관을 선정하여 공연문화시설에서의 고령 인구의 인지능력을 측정하여 비교하고, 인지특성을 설문을 통해 살펴보았다. 또한, 일본건축센터에서 사용하고 있는 건축방재지침에 의한 수리계산으로 고령 인구의 행동능력을 고려하여 화재 시나리오를 구성하여 피난 안전성 평가를 진행하였다. 그리고 고령 인구의 인지특성과 신체적 특성을 고려하여 비상 시 피난을 원활하게 할 수 있는 개선안을 제안하였다. 앞으로 공연문화시설을 이용하는 고령 인구의 인지능력과 행동 특성을 고려하여 비상 시 안전하게 피난할 수 있는 시스템이 갖추어져야 한다.

본 연구는 다중이용시설 중에서 노래방과 같이 재실자 밀도가 높이며 무창층 실들로 구성된 복잡한 구조의 내부를 가진 곳에서의 화재 및 연기의 확산이 재실자의 피난에 미치는 영향에 관하여 연구하였다. 실물 실험을 통한 실험 데이터를 수치해석 결과와 비교 검토하여 재실자 피난의 여러 상황들을 수치 해석적 방법으로 검토하였다. 수치 해석적 접근을 통하여 화재 시 다중이용시설에서 인명 피해를 줄일 수 있는 방법에 대하여 기초적인 연구를 수행하였다.