‘Griffis Collection' is a collection of photographs of Japan and Korea in modern era, collected by William Elliot Griffis. Originally Mr. Griffis was studying about Japan when he developed an interest on Korea, and started to collect helpful materials he could find to study. Later days of Griffis’ life, he donated his research to Rutgers University Library, and those materials were named and preserved as Griffis Collection. This paper is about photographs that illustrate modern Incheon and Hansung, and study them in order to discover how Korea’s modern cities and architecture were formed and built. In total, there is four categorized chapters of photographs, and those are cities, public buildings, educational facilities and private buildings. In Griffis Collection, there are 23 photos those are relate to this paper’s subject, but only 19 of them that has historic value has been covered in this paper. In results, all 19 photos were proved that they have significant information in terms of historic research of modern Korea and Korea’s modern architectural stages.

This study was conducted to analyze the distributional status of endangered birds inhabit in Seongmo, Gyodong, Boreum Islands in 2009 from spring to autumn. The endangered birds observed in this area were a total of 16 species. The areas preferred to endangered birds were largely divided into the forest type of low mountain areas, the coast type of foreshore and mudflat areas and the open type of agricultural land. The forest type was mainly observed birds of prey, the coast type was mostly identified water birds and the open type was shared with birds of prey and water birds. The information in these endangered birds is determined that can be used as a basis data for protecting certain birds and habitats.

The roof grid of single-layer space frame structure, for Energy Core of Incheon Airport Second Terminal, is very simple and aesthetic, but it is apt to buckle under external force because of mild curvature and complex shape. The object of this study is to estimate the stability of single-layer space frame structures for Energy Core of Incheon Airport Second Terminal with the analytical conditions of structural design. The results show that the buckling load of model(pin-pin, uniform load, rigid joint), that is, the most similar model to the analytical conditions of structural design. was 10.7kN/㎡.

인천 대교는 인천국제공항과 송도국제도시를 연결하는 길이 21.38km, 경간 800m의 대형 교량으로 시간당 73.8(vessel/hour)척의 선박이 통항하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 인천대교 주식회사에서 인천대교 건설 시 설계된 인천대교 충돌방지공의 안전기준을 바탕으로 인천대교를 통항하는 선박의 중량에 따른 안전한 통항 속력을 제시하기 위하여 AASHTO LRFD에 의한 선박 충돌에너지와, 선박 충돌 속도, 수리동적질량계수를 고려하여 통항 선박의 안전..

문학산은 인천광역시 남구의 문학동, 관교동, 학익동과 연수구의 선학동, 연수동, 청학동의 경계를 이루고 있는 산이다. 문학산은 미추홀 왕국의 발상지로서 유서 깊은 역사의 장소이다. 이러한 중요한 역사적 상징이자 생태계 교란의 완충지가 될 수 있는 도시내 녹지공간인 문학산을 보존하기 위해 연구를 실시하였다. 본 조사는 2015년 4월에서 9월 동안 총 5회의 조사를 실시하였다. 채집방법으로는 Sweeping, Beating, Sieving 등을 실시하였다. 채집한 개체들은 100% Ethanol에 넣어 보관, 실험실에서 현미경을 통해 생물의 동정을 실시하였다. 조사결과 총 14과 30속 36종이 확인되었다. 문학산에 서식하는 거미류 중 종 구성이 풍부한 과의 우점순위는 꼬마거미과 9종(25.0%), 접시거미과 5종(13.9%), 깡충거미과 4종(11.1%)의 순으로 나타났다. 생활형에 따른 종 구성은 정주성 19종(52.8%), 배회성 17종(47.2%)로 정주성 거미가 좀 더 우세하게 조사되었다. 본 연구는 중간 포식자인 거미의 분류, 생태학적인 조사를 통하여 도시내 녹지공간의 보존과 보호를 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 하는데 있다. 그러므로 인근 도시내 녹지공간의 지속적인 조사가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

The present study was designed to investigate health-related life habits, food preference, body composition for proper dietary habits, health promotion of communities in Incheon area. The effects of personal characteristics and health-related life habits such as gender, age, having breakfast, smoking, drinking, and exercise were analyzed using a surveying. 961 community subjects (262 males and 699 females) were investigated using a questionnaire and Inbody. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi squared test, and one-way ANOVA (analysis of variation) with SPSS/WIN 21.0. The result of gender distribution showed there were 262 males and 699 females, and with respect to the effect of gender on healthrelated life habits, smoking, drinking, and exercise showed significant differences (p<0.05), whereas having breakfast was not significantly difference (p>0.05). Therefore, the present provide evidence of a relationship between health-related life habits and gender. Regarding the effect of BMI on health-related life habits, exercise showed significant differences (p<0.05), whereas smoking, drinking, and having breakfast were not significantly difference (p>0.05). Thus, the present study also provides evidence of a relationship between health-related life habits and BMI. Our analysis shows that food preference and body composition were significant different from health-related life habits such as smoking, drinking, exercise, and having breakfast (p<0.05). Our analysis showed that body composition was significant differences from health related habits such as smoking, drinking, exercise, and breakfast (p<0.05). In conclusion, the present study suggests that diet guidelines support and improve health promotion designed by communities.

This study was designed to investigate dietary life related to sodium of participants in hypertension and diabetes preventive education at the public health center located in Incheon Metropolitan City. Subjects were comprised of 301 adults (males: 102, female: 199) of age 50 years and above. The questionnaire for dietary life and salty taste assessment were performed on the subjects. Data were analyzed using SPSS package (ver. 18.0). According to the result of questionnaire for dietary behavior, 70% of the subjects were in the low salt intake group (p<0.001). In the result of questionnaire for dietary frequency, all ages groups were in the low salt intake group (p<0.01). The data of questionnaire for dietary behavior showed that the subjects of age above 75 years preferred salted seafood, soup, and kimchi (p<0.01). The data of questionnaire for dietary frequency showed that the subjects of age between 65 and 74, least chose fried kimchi, noodle, and soybean paste soup with clams (p<0.05), and the healthy adult groups chose kimchi stew, ssam and ssamjang (p<0.05). The score for dietary behavior in male subjects was higher than female subjects (p<0.01). In particular, the score for dietary frequency was the lowest in the subjects of age between 65 and 74 (p<0.01). The mean value of salty taste assessment in the subjects was 0.41% which is higher than the ideal value of 0.3% (p<0.01). Offering more nutrition education and continuous feedback of healthcare center may be needed to improve the health status of the adults.

동절기 강설에 따른 적절한 제설은 안전한 공항 운영의 중요 요건 중 하나이다. 이를 위해 공항에서는 충분한 장비, 인력, 설비를 확보하여야 한다. FAA는 공항규모 및 우선제설면적(공항운영에 필요한 기초 시설물 제설 면적)에 따른 제설장비 및 설비의 규모를 규정하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이상기후 대응 및 공항 확장성을 고려하기 위한 인천국제공항 적정 제설용량 산정 연구의 일환으로, 제설장비 보유 현황 을 검토하고 그에 따른 개선사항을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 FAA AC 150/5200-20A(2014)에 따라 필요장비 수량을 산정하고 보유 장비와 비교 검토하였다. 이는 FAA 권고기준에 따른 단순 장비성능에 기 인한 것으로 실제 여건에 따라 필요한 장비수량과는 차이를 보일 수 있다. 필요수량은 검토는 규정된 온 도(4 ℃), 풍속(0 ft/h), 눈 밀도(25 lbs/ft3), 적설두께(1/12 ft) 조건에서 30분 내 인천공항의 우선제설 면적(19,218,000 ft2)을 제설하는데 필요한 제설주력 장비인 제설기(Displacement Plow)와 송풍기 (Rotary Plow)에 대해 이루어졌다. 제설기는 삽날 길이 5.5m인 장비를 기준으로 우선제설면적 전체를 대상으로 그림.1를 이용하여 산정하였고, 송풍기는 최소용량 3000t/h(ClassⅣ)을 기준으로 활주로 및 유 도로의 제설면적을 대상으로 그림.2를 이용하여 산정하였다.