One year has already passed since the International Civil Aviation Organization’s (ICAO) language proficiency requirements (LPRs) test was implemented in Korea. The purpose of this study was to investigate the military air traffic controllers’ (ATCs) perceptions and their needs on English Proficiency Test for Aviation (EPTA) test. To do that, the results were compared with civilian ATCs’ perceptions which were analyzed by Shin and Kim (2005). A total of 60 active duty Air Force ATCs participated in the survey process. The questionnaire was composed of 27 items including 23 multiple choice and 4 open-ended questions. All results were discussed in the following categories: general perception of the EPTA, specific needs for military ATCs and test preparations. The results showed that gaps still exist among ICAO LPRs, the current EPTA test, and military ATCs’ specific needs. It was suggested that, to make more customized aviation English tests in the Korean ESP field as well as to meet the ICAO LPRs, it is necessary for all relevant governmental organizations, language test groups, and test experts to continuously pay attention to test-takers’ practical and specific needs.

최근에, 자동화 크레인 제어 시스템은 빠른 속도와 신속한 수송이 요구되어 지고 있다. 따라서, 컨테이너가 초기좌표에서 최종좌표로 이동될 때 컨테이너 경로는 최소시간에 흔들림 없이 설계되어야 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 최종 좌표까지 이동에서 충돌을 피하기 위하여 충돌방지 경로를 계산하였다. 그리고, 정확한 주행 제어를 위해서 신경회로망 예측 PID제어기를 구성하였다. 제안된 예측제어 시스템은 PID 파라미터를 생산하기 위하여 신경회로망 예측기, PID 제어기 그리고 신경회로망 자기 동조기로 구성하였다 크레인 시스템을 통한 시뮬레이션 분석에서 다른 기존의 제어기들 보다 우수한 제어 수행을 증명하였다.