본 연구는 한나라의 『후한서(後漢書)』를 시작으로 중국에서 발전이 된 후기설과 조선시대에 중국에서 수용된 후기설과 그 문화적 양상을 비교 하여 조선시대에 받아들여진 후기설의 실행과 그와 관련되어 나타난 이 론과 비평을 확인하는 것에 목적이 있다. 이와 관련된 연구는 문헌학과 비교학의 연구 방법을 토대로 하였다. 조선 초기의 후기설은 『율려신서 (律呂新書)』를 통해 조선의 궁중에 전해지고 그와 관련된 후기법도 실행 을 하였다. 그리고 조선 후기에는 후기설에 대한 논의가 궁중이 아닌 문 인을 중심으로 변한 것을 알 수가 있다. 후기설에 대하여 조선의 후기설 을 살펴본 결과, 17세기 말에 중국에서 폐지 된 후기설은 조선의 궁중에 서도 역시 부정적으로 받아들이고 있었으나, 18세기까지도 조선의 문인 들을 후기설을 긍정적으로 보고 있었다. 이러한 원인은 조선시대에 후기 설이 정치적인 관점과 음악적인 관점에서 비교적 중요하게 작용을 하였 다는 것을 증명한 것이다. 따라서 중국에서 수용되어진 후기설은 조선시 대의 유가 음악사상 문화가 어떻게 발전이 되었는지를 탐색하는 것과 음 악과 관련된 중국의 이론이 조선의 후기에는 점차적으로 조선의 음악이 론으로 변화하는 과정을 볼 수가 있다고 사료가 된다.

현재 중국 향촌진흥(鄕村振興) 전략은 제도적 틀과 시스템이 구축되고 있다. 지역 적 이해관계, 비효율적인 감독 또는 공무원의 정책 이행 실패 등으로 인해 정책의 실효성이 떨어지는 문제가 발생한다. 본 연구는 중국 농촌 지역 주민이 한국의 새마 을운동과 글로벌새마을운동에 대한 수용성을 검사하는 것을 목적으로 한다. UTAUT 모델을 이용하였으며, 10개의 연구 가설을 제시했다. 중국 하남성(河南省)의 마을에 서 374명의 주민을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행했고, Smart-PLS 프로그램을 사용하여 조사 결과를 검증하였다. 연구 결과는 새마을운동(새마을운동 1.0)의 세 가지 정신이 중국 농촌 지역 주민의 행동 의도에 미치는 영향이 크지 않았고, 글로벌새마을운동 (새마을운동 2.0)이 새마을운동 1.0보다 더욱 큰 영향을 미치는 것을 보여주었다.

PURPOSES : Basic research to calculate the appropriate gap acceptance for autonomous vehicles at merging section. Research on whether users prefer short or long gap acceptance. METHODS : Using a driving simulator, experience autonomous driving with different gap acceptance in different weather condition, and analyze which gap acceptance is preferred using survey and biometric data. RESULTS : Regardless of the weather condition, long gap acceptance was preferred, and difference was especially clear in rainy or foggy situation. CONCLUSIONS : It was analyzed that users prefer long gap acceptance over short gap acceptance, and that they feel less frustrated due to long gap acceptance when weather condition is poor.

KORAD (Korea Radioactive Waste Agency, http://www.korad.or.kr) has stored slightly contaminated ascon (asphalt coated concrete mixture) that was introduced to Gyeongju repository about a decade ago waiting for a final disposal. It is believed to be mainly contaminated by radioisotope 137Cs due to impurities introduced from the outside during the ascon manufacturing process. We studied characteristics of the radioactive waste to see whether this material would be proper enough to be disposed in Gyeongju LILW repository or be other ways to reduce the disposal volume including self-disposal before its final disposal otherwise. KORAD looked into the properness of characteristics of ascon in terms of WAC (Waste Acceptance Criteria) documented by KORAD that includes general chemical and physical properties of asphalt, density, size of grains, content of organic material and possibility of existence of chelate materials that qualitatively limited to be disposed by the criteria. And other associated characteristics such as gas generation and bio degradation were also investigated. Based on the data obtained from the study, we proposed various plausible solutions in associated with operational and disposal safety and economic view points. This study will be used for KORAD’s decision on how to control and safely dispose the spent ascon within a reasonable time period. And also those experiences may be applied for other LILW issues that require treatment or conditioning of radioactive wastes in the future.

Structural stability of a waste form can be provided by the waste form itself (steel components, etc.), by processing the waste to a stable form (solidification, etc.), or by emplacing the waste in a container or structure that provides stability (HICs or engineered structure, etc.). The waste or container should be resistant to degradation caused by radiation effects. In accordance with the requirements for the domestic waste acceptance criteria, irradiation testing of solidified waste forms containing spent resin should be conducted on specimens exposed to a dose of 1.0E+6 Gy and other material 1.0E+7 Gy. Expected cumulative dose over 300 years is about 1.770E+6 Gy for spent resin and 0.770E+6 Gy for dried concentrated waste generated from NPPs generally. According to NRC Waste Form Technical Position, to ensure that spent resins will not undergo adverse degradation effects from radiation, resins should not be generated having loadings that will produce greater than 1E+6 Gy total accumulated dose. If it necessary to load resins higher than 1E+6 Gy, it should be demonstrated that the resin will not undergo radiation degradation at the proposed higher loading. This is the recommended maximum activity level for organic resins based on evidence that while a measurable amount of damage to the resin will occur at 1E+6 Gy, the amount of damage will have negligible effect on disposal site safety. Cementitious materials are not affected by gamma radiation to in excess of 1E+6 Gy. Therefore, for cement-stabilized waste forms, irradiation qualification testing need not be conducted unless the waste forms contain spent resins or other organic media or the expected cumulative dose on waste forms containing other materials is greater than 1E+7 Gy. Testing should be performed on specimens exposed to IE+6 Gy or the expected maximum dose greater than 1E+6 Gy for waste forms that contain ion exchange resins or other organic media or the expected maximum dose greater than 1E+7 Gy for other waste forms. This is suggestion as a review result that requirement for irradiation testing of solidified waste forms has something to be revise in detail and definitively.

The operation time of a disposal repository is generally more than one hundred years except for the institutional control phase. The structural integrity of a repository can be regarded as one of the most important research issues from the perspective of a long-term performance assessment, which is closely related to the public acceptance with regard to the nuclear safety. The objective of this study is to suggest the methodology for quantitative evaluation of structural integrity in a nuclear waste repository based on the adaptive artificial intelligence (AI), fractal theory, and acoustic emission (AE) monitoring. Here, adaptive AI means that the advanced AI model trained additionally based on the expert’s decision, engineering & field scale tests, numerical studies etc. in addition to the lab. test. In the process of a methodology development, AE source location, wave attenuation, the maximum AE energy and crack type classification were subsequently studied from the various lab. tests and Mazars damage model. The developed methodology for structural integrity was also applied to engineering scale concrete block (1.3 m × 1.3 m × 1.3 m) by artificial crack generation using a plate jacking method (up to 30 MPa) in KURT (KAERI Underground Research Tunnel). The concrete recipe used in engineering scale test was same as that of Gyeongju low & intermediate level waste repository. From this study, the reliability for AE crack source location, crack type classification, and damage assessment increased and all the processes for the technology development were verified from the Korea Testing Laboratory (KTL) in 2022.

이 연구는 중국의 이미지 처리 소프트웨어 메이투를 중심으로 하여 기 술수용이론을 적용하고 확장하여 중국 사용자들의 이미지 처리 소프트웨 어 사용 의도에 대한 가능성을 탐구하는 것이다. 이를 위해 설문조사 방 법을 사용하여 사회의 다양한 계층의 다양한 그룹을 조사하고 수집한 데 이터를 분석했다. 연구 결과는 사용자의 사용 의도에 영향을 미치는 것 으로 나타났으며, 특히 사용자의 편리성과 유용성에 더해, 호기심과 자아 형상 일치성도 메이투 사용자의 사용 의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것 으로 나타났다. 본 논문의 연구 결과는 메이투와 같은 이미지 편집 소프 트웨어의 개발과 운영에 가치 있는 통찰을 제공할 수 있다.

목적 : 본 연구는 소셜네트워크서비스(Social Network Service; SNS) 이용 여부에 따른 장애인의 장애수용, 우울, 자아 존중감과 삶의 만족도를 비교하고 SNS를 이용하는 장애인의 삶의 만족도에 장애수용, 자아존중감, 우울, SNS 활용도가 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는지 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 한국장애인개발원의 장애인삶 3차 패널조사(2020년)를 활용하였다. SNS 이용 여부에 따른 장애인 의 장애수용, 우울, 자아존중감, 삶의 만족도를 비교하기 위해서 독립표본 t-검정을 실시하였다. SNS를 이용하는 장애 인의 삶의 만족도와 장애수용, 우울, 자아존중감, SNS 활용도의 상관관계를 분석하기 위해서 피어슨 상관분석을 실시하 였다. SNS를 이용하는 장애인의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 주는 요인을 분석하기 위해서 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과 : SNS를 이용하는 장애인이 이용하지 않은 장애인보다 장애수용, 자아존중감, 삶의 만족도는 높고 우울은 낮은 것 으로 나타났으며, SNS를 이용하는 장애인의 삶의 만족도는 장애수용, 우울, 자아존중감, SNS 활용도, 삶의 만족도와 상 관관계를 보였다. 또한, SNS를 이용하는 장애인의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 주는 요인으로는 성별, 우울, 자아존중감, SNS 활용도로 나타났다. 결론 : SNS는 장애인의 삶의 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서, 장애인의 삶의 만족도를 높이 기 위해 SNS의 접근성과 활용성을 높일 수 있는 중재 전략과 보조기기의 개발이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

구한말의 개혁가들은 국가 만들기에 먼저 관심을 가졌지만, 이러한 시 도가 실패로 돌아가고 대한제국이 국권을 상실해감에 따라 국가에 대한 기대를 접고 ‘아래로부터’ 네이션(nation)을 우선 만들고 이를 통해 궁극 적으로 ‘네이션 스테이트’(국민국가 또는 민족국가)를 만들어내려 했다. 그들은 서양이 성공한 이유를 연구하면서 마르틴 루터 등이 이뤄낸 ‘종 교개혁’이 중세적 마비를 이기고 개인의 주체성을 해방시켜 이를 통해 기개 넘치는 ‘네이션’을 만들어낼 수 있었다고 생각했다. 그래서, 개신교 를 배우기도 하고 박은식이나 한용운처럼 전통적인 유학이나 불교를 안 으로부터 개혁하려고도 했다. 박은식이 결정론적 경향이 강해 사람들을 수동적으로 만드는 경향이 있는 주자학의 대안으로 관심을 가졌던 것은 양명학, 정확히는 일본에 기원을 둔 ‘근대 양명학’이었다. 하지만, 박은식 의 경우 양명학을 철학적으로 깊게 천착했던 것은 아니고 개인적 주체성 이나 기개를 강조한다는 정도로 이해하고 있었으며, 이는 그의 왕양명 선생실기에서 잘 드러난다. 나라를 잃고 만주에서 망명생활을 하며 저 술한 몽배금태조는 좀 더 정치사상적 저작인데, 상무(尙武)을 강조하고 문약(文弱)의 폐단을 지적하는 것과 함께 공화주의적 요소와 혈연민족주 의 요소가 강조되고 있는 점이 주목된다. 그는 국내 통치자에 맞서는 기 개가 없이 어떻게 국외의 침략자들에게 맞설 수 있느냐면서 공화주의 내 지 민주주의가 독립의 필수요소임을 강조한다.

The present study is designed to assess the ethical-moral effectiveness of three levels of AI implementations in the hospitality industry, which include mechanical AI for transactional services (automated service), thinking AI for functional services (algorithms search), and feeling AI for hedonic services (biometric sensors) when compared to consumers’ interactions with human. AI service robots are ethically challenging in use and morally controversial in its acceptance of labor replacement in hospitality contexts. In the hospitality industry, service robots have been rapidly adopted replacing frontline human services (Park et al., 2021). Service robots refer to “system-based autonomous and adaptable interfaces that interact, communicate and deliver service to an organization’s customers” (Wirtz et al., 2018, p.909). On the one hand, the applications of artificial intelligence (AI)-based service robots are promising in this field owing to remarkable accuracy in error reduction, portion control, and cost control in service operation and delivery (Berezina et al., 2019). However, on the other hand, there has been a debate on ethical and moral principles and values regarding service robots replacing human labor (Cowls et al., 2021). Nevertheless, restaurants’ adoption of service robots seems inevitable in the current marketplace as labor shortages and rising wages have challenged them to invest in automation (Tanzi, 2021). While prior research focused on the benefits of AI-based service offerings (e.g., Cristou et al., 2023; Huang & Rust, 2021; Park et al., 2021), this study explored the extent to which AI-based service robots are accepted by consumers without rising concern about service robots replacing human labors. To this end, we adopted Huang and Rust’s framework that identifies three levels of AI applications: mechanical, thinking, and feeling AIs. Mechanical AIs refer to the automation of repetitive and routine tasks (e.g., self-service technologies); thinking AIs facilitate rational decision-making based on data processing (e.g., conversational intelligent systems such as Siri); feeling AIs are able to interact with human emotions (e.g., humanlike robots that respond to human emotions such as Sophia). Further, we adopted the construal level theory (Trope & Liberman, 2003) to examine how different levels of AIs’ service capabilities influence the way that people think about AI-based service robots. In brief, this study demonstrated how different levels of AI benefits influence consumers’ moral concerns about AI-based service robotization’s replacement of human labor and social acceptance.

Automation of frontline service encounters, or the replacement of frontline employees by technologies, is increasingly more common. This new service style, often called self- service, has attracted the attention of service providers who are looking to cut costs (Lin & Hsieh, 2007; Walker et al., 2002) and increase efficiency (Bitner et al., 2002; Curran et al., 2003; Dabholkar, 1996). On the other hand, a major disadvantage of self-service is that it puts the burden of service delivery on consumers (Lu et al., 2019). In other words, the introduction of self-service means a shift from consumers being served by frontline employees to their serving themselves by interacting with technologies. This means that consumers’ acceptance is key for self-service to be implemented successfully.

This study explores internal and external factors that influence consumers’ novel food technology acceptance (NFTA). Findings suggest that the primary driver of the purchase intention of NFTA is hedonic motivation. Also, the level of trust in the food regulatory organizations can play a vital role in driving consumers’ NFTA.

Fear of missing out (FoMO) is an emotional, psychological, intellectual, and physical feeling of deprivation or exclusion from an event. This paper aims at finding key factors and sub-factors responsible for FoMO among social media users. The survey data for conducting factor analyses and structural equation modeling (SEM) was collected from heavy and moderate users of social media. It analysed the role of gratification, popularity, and acceptance in social media users in the FoMO phenomenon. The factor analyses gave the final construct impacting FoMO. The study highlighted the agenda for future researchers in the given domain.

Marine industry generates tons of waste, which is usually discarded or used for production of fish feed and low-value silage. However, marine residual raw materials (e.g., skins, heads, liver, and roe after fish gutting and processing) contain lipids rich in omega-3 fatty acid, which has several beneficial physiological effects such as maintenance of normal cardiac function, normal brain function, and normal vision. Food fortification with omega-3 fatty acid derived from marine residual raw materials can therefore provide health benefits and contribute to a circular food system. The current research explores consumer acceptance of the food fortified with microencapsulated fish oil derived from marine residual raw materials. Consumers may be hesitant to try these products due to food neophobia associated with tendency to eat foods with familiar ingredients. The idea of ingredients from normally discarded food parts may seem disturbing. However, there is a growing concern about low utilization of bioresources. Thus, conflicting goals may be in place and there is a need for research on motivations and barriers for consumption of this type of food. To address this, focus group interviews were conducted with 42 Norwegian consumers (7 groups, 4-7 participants each). The sample represented different age groups (20-55 years), genders, educational backgrounds, and income levels. Each participant received a compensation of ca. USD 30. The focus groups discussed food habits, attitude towards the fortified food and utilizing residual raw materials, and reasons for intake/no intake of such food. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using the constant comparative method. The results indicate that the informants have limited experience with fortified food. However, they demonstrate positive attitude towards the foods fortified with microencapsulated fish oil and appreciate the utilization of residual raw materials. Health benefits are one of the important motivations. Still, the informants are concerned about the fishy taste, as the flavor is also quite crucial. Another barrier is an expected high price for such food. Adding fish oil may also be a problem for vegetarians and consumers with allergies. Thus, transparent information about the food ingredients is essential. The results also highlight the importance of food’s sensory characteristics. The current study advances understanding of the consumer acceptance of the food with residual raw materials (so far under investigated in the literature), and thus provides a basis for finding an efficient strategy for communicating its benefits to consumers. It also provides societal health benefits and positive environmental effects due to the increased intake of omega-3 and better utilization of unused bioresources.

A large amount of radioactive wastes are generated during the decommissioning of the nuclear power plant. The need for radioactive waste management is emerging as the permanent suspension of domestic nuclear power plants Gori Unit 1 and Wolseong Unit 1 has been decided. According to the analysis of the number of land transportation of Gori Unit 1, when the dismantling period is expected to be five years, the number of land transportation is 459. Accordingly, measures are needed to improve the acceptability of residents on land transportation routes. Currently, there is little preparation for the acceptance of residents by transporting radioactive waste in Korea. This study analyzed the literature related to radioactive waste and nuclear power generation to derive factors that affect the acceptance of residents on the transport route of radioactive waste. Factors Affecting Resident Acceptability • Mistrust of the measured dose levels themselves • fear of radiation • Lack of training in radiation, nuclear power • Insufficient information for easy identification of dose and concentration • economic compensation In order to improve the acceptability of residents when transporting radioactive waste on land, it is necessary to scientifically prove the safety of the low and intermediate level radioactive waste transport path, and policy improvement considering the acceptability of residents is needed. In subsequent studies, it is necessary to specifically derive solutions to the above factors. This study is significant in that it derived factors that could affect low and intermediate level radioactive waste transportation, considering that no countermeasures have been prepared to improve the acceptance of residents by transporting low and intermediate level radioactive waste in Korea.

The acceptance criteria for low and intermediate level radioactive waste disposal facilities in Korea to regulate that homogeneous waste, such as concentrated waste and spent resin, should be solidified. In addition, solidification requirements such as compressive strength and leaching test must be satisfied for the solidified radioactive waste solidified sample. It is necessary to develop technologies such as the development of a solidification process for radioactive waste to be solidified and the characteristics of a solidification support. Radioactive waste solidification methods include cement solidification, geopolymer solidification, and vitrification. In general, low-temperature solidification methods such as cement solidification and geopolymer solidification have the advantage of being inexpensive and having simple process equipment. As a high-temperature solidification method, there is typically a vitrification. Glass solidification is generally widely used as a stabilization method for liquid high-level waste, and when applied to low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste, the volume reduction effect due to melting of combustible waste can be obtained. In this study, the advantages and disadvantages of the solidification process technology for radioactive waste and the criteria for accepting the solidified material from domestic and foreign disposal facilities were analyzed.

Domestic NPPs had produced the paraffin-solidifying concentrate waste (PSCW) for nearly 20 years. At that time radioactive waste management policy of KHNP was to reduce the volume and to store safely in site. The PSCW has been identified not to meet the leaching index after introducing the treatment system. PSCW has to be treated to meet current waste acceptance criteria (WAC) for permanent disposal. PSCW consists of dried concentrate 75% and paraffin 25% of volume. When PSCW is separated into a dried concentrate and a paraffin by solubility, total volume separated is increased twice. Final disposal volume of dried concentrate can reach to several times when solidifying by cement even considering exemption. Application of polymer solidification technology is difficult because dried concentrate is hard to make form to pellet. When PSCW is packaged in High Integrity Container (HIC), volume of PSCW is equal to the volume before package. The packaging process of HIC is simple and is no necessary of large equipment. It is important to recognize that HIC was developed to replace solidification of waste. HIC has as design goal a minimum lifetime of 300 years under disposal environment. The HIC is designed to maintain its structural integrity over this period, to consider the corrosive and chemical effects of both the waste contents and the disposal environment, to have sufficient mechanical strength to withstand loads on the container and to be capable of meeting the requirements for a Type A transport Package. The Final waste form is required for facilitating handling and providing protection of personnel in relation to solidification, explosive decomposition, toxic gases, hazardous material, etc. Structural stability of final waste form is required also. Structural stability of the waste can be provided by the waste itself, solidifying or placing in HIC. Final waste form ensure that the waste does not structurally degrade and affect overall stability of the disposal site. The HIC package contained PSCW was reviewed from several points of view such as physicochemical, radiological and structural safety according to domestic WAC. The result of reviewing shows that it has not found any violation of WCP established for silo type disposal facility in Gyeongju city.

목적 : 본 연구는 신체적 기능장애인을 대상으로 장애수용, 자아존중감, 우울, 인권이 삶의 만족도에 미치 는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 한국장애인개발원의 장애인삶 2차 패널조사에 참여한 6,121명 중 신체기능 장애인 1,780명의 데이 터를 추출하여 일반적인 특성, 장애수용, 자아존중감, 우울, 인권 항목을 분석하였다. 자료는 기술 통계, 피어슨 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하여 분석하였다. 결과 : 신체기능 장애인의 장애수용, 자아존중감, 우울, 인권과 전반적인 삶의 만족도는 유의미한 상관관계 를 보였다. 우울감이 낮을수록, 장애수용과 자아존중감, 인권이 높을수록 삶의 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 보였다. 장애수용, 자아존중감, 우울, 인권이 전반적인 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향은 41%의 설명력을 보 였다. 결론 : 신체적 기능장애인의 긍정적인 삶의 만족도를 위하여 장애인 자신의 긍정적 장애수용, 지역사회의 심리정서적 지원과 함께 비장애인들의 장애인식에 따른 관점변화가 이루어질 필요가 있다.

본 연구에서는 석문간척지 주변 농가들을 대상으로 간척지 논 범용화를 위한 암거공법 관련 세부 기술요인에 대한 농가 수요조사 및 분석을 통해 다음과 같은 결과들을 도출하였다. 첫째, 지하흡수공을 보다 필요하고 중요하게 인식할수록 해당 기술에 대한 수용의사가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지하배수를 보다 필요하고 중요하게 인식할수록 해당 기술에 대한 수용의사가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지하관수를 보다 필요하고 중요하게 인식할수록 해당 기술에 대한 수용의사가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 심토파쇄를 보다 중요하게 인식할수록 해당 기술에 대한 수용의사가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 지하흡수공 기술에 대한 수용의사가 높은 농가들이 무굴착암거공법 수용확률이 높은 것으로 나타났다.