본 연구는 제주시험림 일대의 삼나무 임분을 대상으로 간곡선식을 추정하여 임목의 간재적표를 작성하였다. 조사대상지는 제주시험림 내 삼나무조림지에서 임분을 대표할 수 있는 표준지를 선정하여 직경이 골고루 분포하도록 총 20그루의 표본목을 공시목으로 사용하였다. 본 연구에서 간곡선식은 Kozak 모형을 이용하여 모수를 추정하였다. 추정된 모형의 적합성 지수는 99%, 오차는 0.008, 절대평균편차는 0.832로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 제시된 삼나무림 간재적표는 제주도 지역에 분포하고 있는 삼나무림의 합리적 경영을 위한 정보를 제공해 줄 것으로 사료된다.

본 연구는 우리나라 남부지방의 대표적 조림 수종인 삼나무(Cryptomeria japonica) 임분을 대상으로 총 15본의 표본목 자료를 이용하여 영급별 줄기밀도 및 바이오매스 확장계수와 바이오매스 추정식을 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과, 영급별(20년 단위) Stand 1, 2, 3의 임목 전체 건중량은 2.93, 168.72, 402.27kg/tree로 나타났고, 지상부 건중량은 6.35, 184.74, 251.35 ton/ha 등으로 나타났으며, 지하부를 포함한 임목 전체 건중량은 7.62, 227.77, 308.14 ton/ha로 나타났다. 줄기밀도는 5% 유의수준에서 영급 단위에 따라 0.38, 0.34, 0.34 g/cm3로 영급이 증가함에 따라 감소하였으며, 바이오매스 확장계수는 각각 3.65∼1.28, 4.07∼1.45로 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 줄기밀도는 통계적 유의성이 나타나지 않은 반면에, 바이오매스 확장계수는 통계적인 유의성이 나타났다.

This study was conducted to research the effect of Cryptomeria japonica sawdust and branch on the Production of Fruiting body of Pleurotus eryngii. Quantity of fruit body was lower in 5.2things/ bottle but yield of fruit body was higher in 3.5things/ bottle about big fruit body than Douglas-fir sawdust medium on C. japonica sawdust medium, so yield of fruit body was more 45g than Duglas-fir sawdust medium. But in the C. japonica branch sawdust medium, both quantity of fruit body and yield of fruit body was remarkably lower 13.3things/bottle, 42.8g/bottle respectively than Duglas-fir sawdust medium.

This study was conducted to provide data and stem information to establish a local volume table of Cryptomeria japonica in Jeju Island. Stem analysis was performed on 26 trees by selecting two average trees from each site of the 13 plots of C. japonica stands in 2021 and 2022. During the analysis stage, one outlier tree was rejected, and a total of 260 observations of the specific stem height of 25 trees were used. Of the seven major taper equation models applied for parameter estimation and statistical verification, the Muhairwe 1999 model was found to be the best fit and selected as the optimal model. Stem shape-related estimates were acquired through the selected model, and sectional measurements according to the Smalian formula applied at an interval of 10 cm from the height of the stem were used to develop a volume table. A paired t-test comparison between the C. japonica volume obtained from the present study and those selected from the current yield table by NIFoS(2020), revealed significant differences (p<0.05), highlighting the necessity of a local volume table for C. japonica in Jeju Island.

This study was carried out to provide basic data for logical forest management by developing a site index curve reflecting the current growth characteristics of Cryptomeria japonica stands in Korea. The height growth model was developed using the Chapman-Richards, Schumacher, Gompertz, and Weibull algebraic difference equations, which are widely used in growth estimation, for data collected from 119 plots through the 7th National Forest Inventory and stand survey. The Chapman-Richards equation, with the highest model fit, was selected as the best equation for the height growth model, and a site index curve was developed using the guide curve method. To compare the developed site index curve with that on the yield table, paired T-tests with a significance level of 5% were performed. The results indicated that there were no significant differences between the site index curve values at all ages, and the p-value was smaller after the reference age than before. Therefore, the site index curve developed through this study reflects the characteristics of the changing growth environment of C. japonica stands and can be used in accordance with the site index curve on the current yield table. Thus, this information can be considered valuable as basic data for reasonable forest management.

본 연구는 우리나라 남부지역 주요 조림수종인 삼나무 종자의 침지시 온도 및 시간 조절을 통해 발아율을 향상시키고자 실시되었는바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 삼나무 종자의 발아적온은 20℃ 및 25℃이었으며, 고온인 35℃에서 가장 발아율이 낮았다. 또한 15, 20, 25, 30, 35℃의 온도조건에서 시간에 따른 수분흡수율은 30℃ 및 35℃에서 높게 나타났다. 초기수분흡수속도는 30℃에서 가장 빨랐으며 본 실험 중 가장 저온인 15℃에서 가장 늦었다. 수분흡수속도상수 역시 고온인 30℃와 35℃에서 높게 나타났으며 15℃와 20℃에서는 대체적으로 낮게 나타났다. 한편, 삼나무 종자는 35℃를 제외하고는 모두 30시간 이상이 경과한 후에 평형에 도달하여 많은 차이를 나타내었다. 온도별 침지시간에 따른 삼나무 종자는 발아율에 있어 일정한 경향을 나타내지는 않았다. 30℃에서 48시간 침지한 종자에서 가장 높은 발아율(45.3%)을 보였으며, 나머지는 모두 무처리구와 유사하거나 낮은 경향을 보였다. 종자의 평균발아일수는 침지온도 및 침지시간에 따라 뚜렷한 경향을 보이지는 않았는데 침지 48시간까지는 대체적으로 균일한 수준이었으나 35℃를 제외한 나머지 온도조건들에서는 60시간에서 급격한 증가를 보였다. 30℃ 48시간 침지처리의 경우는 무처리구와 같은 경향을 보였으나 이외 대부분 처리구들은 무처리구 보다 평균발아일수가 길었다. 결과적으로 침지온도 및 침지시간의 조절은 삼나무 종자의 발아일수를 단축시킬 수는 없으나 기존상태로 유지하면서 발아율은 향상시킬 수 있다.

Male and female strobilus production was assessed annually over a five-year period for a clonal seed orchard of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) in Korea. Clonal fertility and fertility variation, expressed by both sibling coefficient and coefficient of variation in strobilus production among 40 orchard clones, were reported. Fertility varied among clones and among years, producing five-year averages per ramet of 464.3 and 971.1 for female and male strobili, respectively. The correlation between female and male strobilus production was positive in each of the five years studied and statistically significant with the exception of one poor flowering year. The clonal status number (Ns), a measure of genetic diversity, was calculated based on the observed clonal fertility variation, varying from 27.6 (N = 40) in the poorest flowering year (2002) to 35.8 in the best year (2005). On average (pooled), the relative status number was 95% of the census number (N). Variation of female fertility was higher than that of male fertility for the five consecutive years, and the status numbers of female and male parents reflected this variation. The pooled Ns estimation from all five years was higher than any single year, implying that genetic diversity would increase when seeds collected from different years are pooled. Sexual asymmetry calculations showed that clonal contributions would be balanced between genders