현재 철근콘크리트 분야에서 부재의 철근을 FRP 보강재로 대체하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer)는 특히 내화학성이 우수하여 보수 및 보강재로 큰 장점을 가지 며, RC 구조물의 보강재로 주로 사용되고 있다. CFRP 그리드의 경우 수지를 이용하여 섬유를 결합한 형 태를 가진다. 이러한 형태는 외부의 영향에 의해 수지 혹은 섬유의 손상으로 강도 저하가 발생할 수 있다. CFRP 그리드의 산성에 대한 저항성을 침지기간에 따른 인장강도 변화량 및 SEM과 무게 변화를 통해 확인하고자 한다. 따라서 Ph 농도 1~3의 강산성에 CFRP 그리드를 침지시키는 방식을 통해 내 화학 실험을 진행한다. 황산()을 이용하여 산성 용액을 제작한 후 실험을 진행하였다. 실험은 항온장치에서 60℃의 온도로 침지기간은 30, 60, 90, 180일로 한다. 그리드의 인장강도 변화를 확인하기 위하여 기간 별 시편의 수는 5개로 하며 침지시키지 않은 그리 드를 포함하여 총 25개의 시편을 실험한다. 인장실험을 통해 변형률 및 인장강도 변화를 확인한다. 그 리드의 섬유 및 수지의 변화 확인을 위해 실험진행 전 그리드의 무게를 측정 및 SEM(전자주사현미 경) 데이터 확보 후 실험을 진행한다. 기간별 침지된 그리드와 비교를 통해 기간별 섬유 및 수지의 영 향 정도를 확인한다. 본 연구에서는 산성이 CFRP 그리드에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 인장강도, SEM, 무게 변화를 통해 연구하였으며, 이를 통해 산성의 영향을 받는 CFRP 그리드 부재의 안정성을 평가하고자 한다.

The pursuit of sustainable and durable cementitious composites has led to a growing interest in alternative materials that can improve mechanical performance while reducing CO2 emissions. Nanomaterials, in particular, offer promising avenues due to their unique properties, including high surface area to volume ratio and increased reactivity. This study investigates the efficacy of Cellulose Nanofibers (CNF) in enhancing the durability of mortar exposed to sulfate attacks and alkali-silica reactions (ASR). Both MgSO4 and Na2SO4 solutions were employed to simulate sulfate attacks, while the role of CNF in mitigating ASR was also evaluated. Results indicate that CNF incorporation positively impacts the resistance of mortar against sulfate attacks and ASR, paving the way for eco-friendly and durable cement-based structures with extended service life.

The significance of this study lies in addressing critical issues prevalent in the worldwide construction sector, particularly concerning the durability and sustainability of cement-based materials. Plain cement composites commonly suffer from deficiencies in tensile strength and strain capacity, resulting in the formation of nano-cracks under relatively low tensile loads. These nano- cracks pose a significant challenge to the longevity and resilience of cement matrices, contributing to structural degradation and reduced service life of infrastructure. To mitigate these challenges, the integration of cellulose nanofibers (CNF) as reinforcements in cement composites presents a promising solution. CNF, renowned for their exceptional material properties including high stiffness, tensile strength, and corrosion resistance, offer the potential to significantly enhance the mechanical performance and durability of cement-based materials. Through systematic experimentation, this study investigates the effects of CNF reinforcement on the mechanical properties of cement composites. By leveraging ultrasonically dispersion techniques, CNF extracted from bamboo, broad leaf, and kenaf are uniformly dispersed within the cement matrix at varying concentrations. Compressive and flexural tests are subsequently conducted to evaluate the impact of CNF on the strength characteristics of the cement composites. By elucidating the efficacy of CNF reinforcement through rigorous experimentation, this study aims to provide valuable insights into the development of construction materials with improved durability and sustainability. Ultimately, this research contributes to addressing critical challenges in the construction industry, offering potential solutions to enhance the performance and longevity of cement-based infrastructure.

본 연구는 방부처리 없이 목재데크에 사용되는 수입 목재들의 자연내후성을 조사하기 위하여 실시되었다. 진주 근교의 야외시험장에서 시행된 4년의 지상근접시험(Ground Proximity Test)을 통해 꾸마루, 말라스, 멀바우, 이페, 자토바의 목재부후균 및 흰개미 저항성을 평가하였다. AWPA E7 방식에 의해 매년 2회 정기점검이 실시되었으며 야외노출시험이 종료된 후 목재 시편의 밀도 프로파일 측정을 통해 부위별 부후 정도가 조사되었 다. 다섯 수종 모두 평가 등급이 9.8 이상으로 목재부후균 및 흰개미에 의한 피해가 거의 발생하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 일부 시편의 경우 목구면 부근에서 밀도가 약간 감소하는 경향을 보여주었지만, 대부분은 밀도 변화가 거의 발생하지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 이들 수종이 방부처리 없이 국내 목재사용환경범주 H3 (실외 비접지 환경)에 사용할 수 있는 충분한 내구성을 가지고 있다는 것을 의미한다.

This research was conducted to reduce the defect rate caused by nozzle clogging of printing heads used in binder jet 3D printers. The binder jet 3D printing technology may adhere to the printing head nozzle by dispersing powder due to mechanical operation such as transferring the printing head and supplying powder, and may cause nozzle clogging by natural curing at the nozzle end depending on the type of binder used. To solve this problem, this study created a cleaning module exclusively for printing heads to check whether the durability of printing heads is improved through analysis of printing results before and after using the cleaning module. To this end, this research used a thermal bubble jet printing head, and the used powder was studied using gypsum powder.

In this paper, durability verification of forged wheels for automobiles were performed using the finite element method for bending fatigue analysis and impact analysis. In addition, the durability analysis environment of forged wheels was implemented. By analyzing the stress distribution on the surface of the forged wheel, the area with a high possibility of breakage was identified and improved. The durability analysis of the initial model forged wheel was performed by bending fatigue analysis and impact analysis, The stress distribution of the forged wheel surface was analyzed through the analysis results of the initial model. and the spokes, flanges, hubs, and rear parts are less likely to be damaged were cut to reduce the weight by about 10%, and the reliability of the improved model was confirmed.

In order to manufacture a mask to prepare for infectious diseases such as COVID-19 and yellow dust, it is manufactured through the process of input, fusion, cutting, band attachment, defect inspection, and packaging. Domestic mask producers introduced Chinese facilities to keep up with explosive demand due to the rapid spread of COVID-19 in 2020, but serious problems arise in durability. Therefore, domestic processing and tooling companies have developed and supplied molds, but since supply is not smooth compared to demand, research on the development of mask molds with durability reliability is urgently needed to supply masks stably. This technology development aims to supply a mask with excellent quality to a market by applying dots capable of welding and re-painting to a mold for cutting applied to a mask manufacturing process and developing dots optimized for paper angles.

Porous basalt aggregate is commonly used in roadbed engineering, but its application in concrete has rarely been studied. This paper studies the application of porous basalt in concrete. Porous basalt aggregate is assessed for its effects on mechanical strength and durability of prepared C50 concrete; because it has a hole structure, porous basalt aggregate is known for its porosity, and porous basalt aggregates can be made full of water through changing the content of saturated basalt; after full-water condition is achieved in porous basalt aggregate mixture of C50 concrete, we discuss its mechanical properties and durability. The effects of C50 concrete prepared with basalt aggregate on the compressive strength, water absorption, and electric flux of concrete specimens of different ages were studied through experiments, and the effects of different replacement rates of saturated porous basalt aggregate on the properties of concrete were also studied. The results show that porous basalt aggregate can be prepared as C50 concrete. For early saturated porous basalt aggregate concrete, its compressive strength decreases with the increase of the replacement rate of saturated aggregate; this occurs up to concrete curing at 28 d, when the replacement rate of saturated basalt aggregate is greater than or equal to 40 %. The compressive strength of concrete increases with the increase of the replacement rate of saturated aggregate. The 28 d electric flux decreases with the increase of the replacement rate of saturated aggregate, indicating that saturated porous basalt aggregate can improve the chloride ion permeability resistance of concrete in later stages.

오일펜스는 사고 초동조치로 기름 확산을 효과적으로 방지하는 아주 큰 역할을 한다. 그러나 사고 현장의 기름이나 구조물 등의 의해 파손되어 폐기되는 경우가 많이 발생되며, 회수된 폐 오일펜스는 소각처리과정에서 미세먼지 발생과 발암성분의 대기 배출 가능성이 높은 상황이다. 또한, 본체 일부가 손상되어 해상으로 유출되면서 해양 미세플라스틱과 같은 2차 환경오염의 원인이 될 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 현재 우리나라에서 가장 많이 사용하는 고형식 오일펜스 원단을 이용하여 내구성을 평가하였다. 본체부 샘플을 해수와 기름에 노출시킨 후, 기간과 온도에 따른 인장강도를 측정하였다. 그 결과 5일 노출후 해수에서는 13 %가 기름에서는 3 %가 감소하였으며, 온도변화에도 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 오일펜스는 해수와 기름에 노출 뿐만 아니라 바람과 파도 등 다양한 영향을 받게 되므로 오일펜스의 내구성은 강화되어야 한다. 또한, 해양환경보호 측면에서 지속적인 사용을 위해서는 내구성 강화는 필수적이다. 이에 오일 펜스의 본체부 재질검사가 강화되어야 한다고 판단하여, 검정 시 본체부 원단 인장강도 품질을 확인할 수 있는 검정 개선방안을 제안하였다.

Legacy waste from the decommissioned A-1 nuclear power plant in the Slovak Republic is scheduled for immobilisation within a tailored alkali borosilicate glass formulation, as part of ongoing site cleanup. The aqueous durability and characterisation of a simulant glass wasteform for Chrompik III legacy waste, was investigated, including dissolution experiments up to 112 days (90°C, ASTM Type 1 water). The wasteform was an amorphous, light green glassy product, with no observed phase separation or crystalline inclusions. Aqueous leach testing revealed a suitably durable product over the timescale investigated, comparing positively to other simulant nuclear waste glasses and vitreous products tested under similar conditions. Iron and titanium rich precipitates were observed to form at the surface of monolithic samples during leaching, with the formation of an alkali deficient alteration layer behind these at later ages. Overall this glass appears to perform well, and in line with expectations for this chemistry, although longer-term testing would be required to predict overall durability. This work will contribute to developing confidence in the disposability of vitrified Chrompik legacy wastes.