본 연구는 경기도 시민정원사 수료생을 대상으로 가드닝교육 만족도를 분석하였다. 전체 교육만족도는 4.35점으로 중위수보다 높게 나타났고, 교육기관에 따라 교육장비 및 실습기자재의 수준, 교재수준의 적절성 등에 있어 유의한 차이가 있었다. 요인분석 결과 교수설계·강사와 교육여건 등 2개 요인으로 구분되었다. 교수설계·강사에 대한 만족도가 더 높았고 특히, 전체 교육만족도 향상에 교수설계·강사 요인이 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 교육과정 개선사항에 대한 의견으로 심화·연계교육, 봉사시간축소, 실습시간확대 순으로 개선이 필요하다고 응답하였다.

이 연구의 목적은 부모교육프로그램 이수자들이 가정 내 갈등을 해결하는데 도움을 주는 데 있다. 이를 위한 연구문제는 부모교육프로그램 이수자의 전환적 배움은 무엇이며, 배움을 실천하는데 있어서 어려움은무엇인가였다. 연구대상은 부모교육프로그램을 이수한 후 자발적인 학습동아리 활동을 하고 있는 참여자들에게 연구의 목적을 밝히고 연구 참여자를 공개적으로 구해서 연구 참여자A와 연구 참여자B를 선정했다. 연구방법은 면담을 실시하고 녹음하여 녹취를 분석하였다. 이 연구를 통하여 얻은 연구결과는 첫째,원 가족 부모로부터 물려받은 독특한 경험이 내가 부모역할을 하는데 영향을 준다. 둘째, 가족 내에서의 등의 원인이 ‘나’라는 사실을 알게 되었다. 셋째, 경청의 중요성과 성실한 ‘나’표현법의 효과를 알았다. 넷째, 자녀의 발달단계에 따른 부모역할의 이해가 필요하다. 다섯째, 배움으로 갈등해결을 위해 노력한다. 여섯째, 전환적 배움의 실천에 있어 한계도 있었는데, 이수자 스스로가 배운 대로 실천이 마음먹고 의도한대로 잘되지 않는 경우가 있고, 상황이 방해하는 경우도 있고, 이수자가 필요한 순간에 자기감정 잘 조절하지 못하기도 하고, 부모교육을 받을 수 있는 기회가 많지 않고, 교육형태가 대규모의 집단강의보다는 소규모 집단으로 다양한 시간에 진행되기를 원했고, 교육의 대상이 아버지와 조부모, 자녀도 함께 참여하는 교육으로 다양해지기를 원했다. 이러한 결과를 통해 부모교육프로그램은 만남-배움-성장-나눔의 기쁨과 부모로서 ‘배움’의 교육적 의의가 있고, 부모교육프로그램을 통해 가족 내에서의 갈등을 해결하려는 전환적 배움은 행복한 가족관계를 위한 대책을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

The purpose of this research was to identify the situation of ICT use in education in the Russian region, its reasons, and possible problems and solutions. In order to achieve the attempted purpose, analysis was done on thirteen individual and collaborative final presentations of 34 Russian (Sakha) trainees who attended the APEC e-Learning Training Program during 2007-2013 and Russian government project on ICT in education. The results of the research are as follows. First, the most mentioned problem and need to the Russian education informatization was identified as a shortage of ICT equipment. The next two problems identified were the problem of the insufficiency of educational resources and lack of teacher motivation in using ICT. Third, the implementation of ICT in Russian schools should become one of the important objectives of the region’s education administration and school administration. Thus, Russian regional government officials, who are responsible for education, need training to implement better policies and measures for improvements of ICT use in education. Also it’s important for them to learn the best foreign experience in using ICT in Education and adapt it by taking into consideration culture, geographical and other regional features.

The purpose of this study is to discuss and analyze the trends in ICT in education informatization and the need for more scholarly research and dialogue done between Korea and Chile due to their similar ideals in furthering ICT in education in their respective economies. In result of this, 29 individual and team reports submitted by Chilean trainees in the APEC eLearning Trainee Program from 2006-2014 were analyzed. From this study, the results based on the reports were as follows. 1) The need for high quality teacher training programs created by the government and motivating the teachers to participate in these programs. 2) Implementation of more cooperation and collaboration between teacher-student, teacher-expert, and publicprivate partnership programs. 3) Improving students’ aptitude in utilizing ICT, especially in education. 4) Due to the majority of the trainees’ coming from the teaching profession, more research is needed to be done by other stakeholders involved in education informatization, such as government officials, learners, and professors, in order to enhance the totality of this study.

본 연구는 고도(古都)육성사업 교육프로그램을 진행 중인 익산시를 중심으로 교육 참여자 의식과 만족도를 도출하기 위하여 교육생을 중심으로 설문지 및 인터뷰 조사를 통해 향후 프로그램 개발과 운영을 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 하며 결론은 다음과 같다. 교육프로그램을 통해 지역 고도육성사업에 발전도움여부는 지역사회에 생업활동을 통해서 사실을 인지하고 참여자 대부분이 긍정적인 참여의향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 고도육성 교육프로그램 관심분야는 역사문화인식, 고도문화가꾸기, 현장체험 등의 순으로 선호하는 것이 나타났다. 교육 후 심화교육과정 필요 여부에서 대부분의 교육생들이 심화교육 필요성을 강조하였고 교육 분야에는 문화유적관련 교육, 고도보존계획 및 육성사업, 전반적인 고도육성사업 등 순으로 나타났다. 향후 고도보존사업의 이해와 다양한 교육 프로그램을 고려한 심화교육 통해서 긍정적인 이미지를 지역사회에 유입시키고 부정적인 이미지를 해소하는 여건과 인식의 변화 프로그램 개발이 지속적으로 추진되어야 한다고 판단한다.

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of 10-week dietary education on elementary students in an after-school program in Seoul. Participants were 20 1-2 grade students and 283-6 grade students, and the dietary program consisted of dietary education and activities focused on children’s levels of understanding. The results were as follows: Total participant’s food habit scores and nutrition knowledge significantly increased (p<0.05) after dietary education. Food habit and nutrition knowledge scores of lower grade participants (grade) increased desirably (p<0.05). Meanwhile higher grade participants’ (grade) food habit scores also changed (p<0.05), but their nutrition knowledge scores were changed. Boy’s food habit scores significantly changed (p<0.05), whereas girl’s food habit scores did not change significantly. Further, female participants’ nutrition knowledge scores did not changesignificantly after education. Participants’ obesity knowledge scores significantly changed after the education (p<0.05), but their attitudes on obesity increased insignificantly. Lower grade participants’ attitudes on obesity significantly and desirably changed (p<0.05), whereas higher grade participants’ attitudes on obesity changed insignificantly. Girl’s knowledge and attitudes on obesity significantly and desirably changed (p<0.05-0.01). This study revealed the correlation between food habit scores and attitudes on obesity (p<0.01), demonstrating that participants with high food habit scores have advisable attitudes on obesity. The result of this study shows that lower grade participants’ food habit scores, nutrition knowledge, and attitudes on obesity changed desirably after dietary education. Therefore, this study promote the development of adequate nutrition education and materials focused on lower grade students and the need for systematic and continuous dietary education programs based on elementary school.

This paper is an advanced work for the follow-up study 'Development of Teaching and Learning Programs of Intercultural Education in Universities Utilizing German and French Commercial Movies'. Before developing teaching and learning programs of intercultural education for undergraduates utilizing movies as one of the most typical digital image media in modern times, we try to review theoretical the utilizability of digital image media and game contents as very efficient tools of intercultural teaching and learning program. The breakthrough of digital information and communication technology, and the digital revolution leading to a paradigm shift in the history of mankind make the 21th century be called 'knowledge and information age'. The integrated and interactive communication way based on the development of digital technology has a great effect on recognition way, recognition pattern and recognition process of contemporary people. In addition, it is also changing human recognition per se. First of all, digital image media have caused not only the remarkable change of social and cultural environment, but also a revolutionary change of educational field. The digital image media are thought of as one of the most efficient communication media which can satisfy optical desires of humankind and realize multilateral and sympathetic interchanges utilizing other sense organs. Therefore, the digital image media are anticipated to be a very efficient tool of teaching and learning program. Through this theoretical review we try to emphasize the needs for the development of teaching and learning program of intercultural education utilizing digital image media and game contents.

This article is based on the observation of <Braille Painting·Munja(Character) Painting>, an educational program for the culturally underprivileged people for the first half of 2013 by the National Folk Museum of Korea, and provides observation and analysis of the process how the visually challenged people experience and apprehend traditional art through the museum’s education program that focuses on Hyoje Munjado(character painting), traditional Korean folk painting. The <Braille Painting·Munja(Character) Painting> program helped the attendees with visual disability to learn about the folk painting, Hyoje Munjado, exhibited in the museum, and re-interpret and visualize the meaning of eight characters of Hyo Je Choong Shin Ye Ui Yeom Chi (filial piety, brotherly love, loyalty, sincerity, etiquette, fidelity, integrity, and shame) based on one’s unique experience, and create an art work of their own. This program was distinct as it allowed those with visual disability to learn about the ethics and culture of the Chosun society through the contents of Hyoje Munjado, while at the same time helped them experience the process of art creation by making an art work of one’s own. Hyoje Munjado is a special type of painting in which eight Chinese characters of Hyo Je Choong Shin Ye Ui Yeom Chi, the key ethical virtues of the Chosun society, were written and old sayings and figures are symbolized and drawn into the strokes in the eight Chinese characters. The ethical virtues expressed in the painting are still considered socially important and the program attendees can understand the meaning of the Hyoje Munjado reflected in their life and create their own munjado based on such contextual understanding. The program demonstrates how suitable a contextual understanding from constructivism perspective is in the exhibition and education of museums for the museum visitors with diverse cultural background, knowledge, and environment as well as the visually challenged. Furthermore, the program clearly indicates the effects of a constructivism education that creates a new meaning through a contextual interpretation of experiences in the education for the visually challenged. Although the program started out of an exploration into how to enable those with visual disability experience art, it also appears to be effective in allowing people with rare access to art and history of art experience art in their daily life experience.

이 연구는 융합교육 프로그램을 활용하여 중학교 2학년 168명을 대상으로 기술·가정교육의 필요성, 이해도, 흥미도, 참여도와 모둠협동학습에 의한 발표력, 리더십 향상도, 교육효과를 그리고, 융합교육과 융합교육의 효과에 대하여 사전 실태조사를 하여 기술·가정 교과수업에 학생들이 가장 원하는 수업형태를 조사하고 다른 교과와 연계시켜 지도함으로써 융합적 사고와 스스로 문제를 해결할 수 있는 능력인 자기주도적 학습 마인드를 기르는데 목적이 있다.

우리나라는 이미 지난 2006년 다문화 사회를 선포하고 여러 가지 다문화 정책을 추진해 오고 있다. 다문화 사회는 인적 구성의 다양성만을 의미하는 것이 아닌 문화적 다양성을 존중하는 사회로, 다문화 사회에서 다양한 국적과 문화적 배경을 가진 사람들이 조화롭게 공존하기 위해서는 먼저 우리 사회의 주류인 일반 국민이 자기 자신과 자국 문화에 대한 확고한 정체감을 갖고 서로 다른 문화를 인정하고 타인에 대한 편견 없는 이해와 존중의 마음을 가져야 한다. 이에 본 연구는 <다문화 어울림교육 프로그램>을 통해 학생들에게 나+한국인+세계인의 올바른 문화정체성을 기르는데 목적으로 실시되었다. 자기탐색 프로그램 실시 후 학습자들의 올바른 자아정체성이 형성되었으며 긍정적인 자아존중감이 증진되었다. 또 우리문화 알기 프로그램을 통해 우리문화 정체성과 자긍심이 형성되었으며 다문화 알기 프로그램을 통해 인종․국적에 상관없이 모든 사람을 존중해야 하는 인권존중 의식과 다양한 문화를 인정하고 존중하는 올바른 다문화 정체성이 형성되었다.

One of major education process flaws in the Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan (LPTK) or Teacher Training Institute in Indonesia is portrayed in the implementation of the Program Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) or Apprentice Program that has not optimally developed candidate’s proficiency to be competent teachers. Therefore, this research is intended to construct a teaching and learning model of practical teaching that can improve pedagogical competence as the ultimate goal to be achieved by future teacher candidates. The main subjects of this study were undergraduate students of the Elementary School Teacher Education program conducting their PPL in Indonesia University of Education and Lampung University. Based on the analysis of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, on the level of significance of 95% (α = 0,05), the model produced from the research and development process and called theModel Pembelajaran Praktik Mengajar Reflektif (MP2MR) was verified to help improve students competence based on the following benefits,(a) teaching and learning and evaluation designs focused on standardized achievements (b) individual and contextual implementation of problem-solving based process of teaching and learning, and (c) priority to intrinsic evaluation.

As people make efforts on accident prevention, the number of accidents has decreased over the years, however the number of fatal major industry accidents has rather increased, which resulted in the increase of the number of deaths in total. Under these conditions, there is an attempt to introduce and perform the safety vocational education system as a means for preventing major industry accidents. Therefore, in this paper, we analyse vocational education of manufacturing industry from the safety's point of view and suggest the efficient techniques measuring and managing each safety management. Proposed techniques show that the specification on safety determines weight through the managers of firms and each process is suggested by using SN ratio.

The purpose of this study is to development of educational program model for entrepreneurial career development for undergraduate students to development their entrepreneurship and handle the potential job crisis efficiently using the serious games as a instructional media. In order to development this model, I used three research methods that are contents analysis, expert group interview, usability test.

이 연구는 나눔교육 프로그램이 만5세 유아가 배려와 나눔의 마음을 키우는데 영향을 미치는가를 알아보기 위한 것으로 연구자의 담임학급 만5세 유아 30명을 대상으로 연구되었다. 연간 생활주제에 적합한 나눔교육의 내용을 선정해 적용한 결과, 유아가 친구 뿐 아니라 사회적 약자를 배려하고 그들에게 필요한 도움을 주어야 한다는 실천적인 생각을 가지게 되었으며, 일상생활에서도 친구를 돕는 등 친사회적 행동이 증가하였다. 연구 결과 나눔교육 프로그램의 지속적인 운영은 유아의 배려와 나눔의 마음을 키우는데 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

As people make efforts on accident prevention, the number of accidents is decreasing, fatal major industry accidents are rather than increasing so that the number of deaths has not decreased. Under these conditions, there is an attempt to introduce and perform the safety vacational education system as a means for keeping from major industry accidents. Therefore, in this paper, we analysis vacational education of manufacturing industry in safety point of view and suggest the technique efficiently measuring and managing each safety management. Proposed the technique shows that the specification on safety determines weight through the managers of firms and each process is suggested by using SN Ratio.

The main focus of the current article is to introduce and apply an evaluation model to an rNSET program for non-native speaking English teachers. The rationale behind why an rNSET program evaluation should make use of a synthesized approach to look at diverse variables from a balanced perspective is provided. While using the model as a guideline, this article explores the way quality drivers in an intensive teacher education program are interconnected to affect program quality. What/why/how the case study foreign teacher educator does needs to be examined through teacher trainees' perceptions and reactions, who better know context variables in their own classrooms. It turned out that the trainer's teaching quality was affected a lso by the socio-cultural variables within and beyond his classroom area. [n addition, it was revealed that discrepancies between stakeholders' beliefs and practices could lower the program quality as well. The article illustrates the process of how quality drivers and context variables affect each other to determine program quality and warrants more attention from ELT evaluators.

Atopic related skin symptoms must be controlled continually. Because it is involved with food, eating behaviors play an important role in the prevention and management of atopic dermatitis. The aim of this study was to develop and apply nutrition education program for the prevention and management of atopic dermatitis on elementary school students. After applying the nutrition education program, our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of such nutrition education program. This study examined the effects of a nutrition education program on atopic dermatitis-related snacking behaviors, eating attitudes, and food behaviors. Subjects were 3rd grade elementary school students in Daejeon. A 6-week nutrition education program was implemented to 97 children as the educated group and another 94 children were included in the study as the control group. A self-administered questionnaire was used to assess the effects of nutrition education program. As results, eating attitudes reached significant improvement by the nutrition education program(p<0.05). In a paired t-test, the control group did not show significant difference, but the educated group showed a significant difference. In snacking behaviors, the two groups did not show statistical difference except for some considering factors. Also, there were no significant differences of the two groups after nutrition education program, except the snacking place after the nutrition education group. However, in the educated group, the types of snacks made by mothers increased 17.5% from 40.2% to 57.7%, and in-house as snacking place increased 13.4% from 68% to 81.4%. In the results of before and after the nutrition education program, the program showed some effect on the prevention and management of atopic dermatitis. Therefore, these results showed foundation for nutritional education and various educational programs are needed afterward to increase the effect of nutrition education in the prevention and management policy related to atopic dermatitis.