The Commission for Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) is utilized to manage krill resources using acoustic data collection and a scientific observer program operating on the fishing boats. However, the acoustic data were contained seriously noise, example of background, spike, and intermittent noise, due to purpose of fish boats. In this study, the noise removal techniques were confirmed the potential of the acoustic data analysis. Acoustic system and frequency used in the survey were commercial echosounder (ES70, SIMRAD) and 200 kHz split beam transducer. Acoustic data were analyzed using Echoview software (Myriax), and general data analysis and new noise removal method was used. Although a variety of noise, most of the noises have been removed using the noise removal processing. We confirmed the possibility of analyzing the acoustic data obtained from fish boats. The results will be useful for analysis of the acoustic data acquired from krill fishing boats.

The performance of five kind adsorbents, which can reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) from the diesel engine occupying 85% of the fishing boat, was carried out and the emission reduction filter was manufactured and evaluated in the adsorption efficiency of the emission gas for 240 KW diesel portable generator. As a NOx emission filter made of mordenite which has an excellent cation exchange capacity was manufactured by ball type adsorbents having excellent specific surface area. The adsorption efficiency of mordenite material applying the emission reduction filter began to show up at the operating time 10 minutes in comparison with the activated carbon and zeolite materials, and it was exposed to continue until 100% capability with passing by 20 minutes. So the adsorption efficiency of the NOx reduction filter consistently maintained at the averaged 80%.

Hull forms for catamaran type small fishing boat powered by electric motor are newly developed by experimental approaches. Model tests for two hull forms having different length are made at circulating water channel. Resistance performance and wave patterns are compared to carry out an analysis of the effect of extension of main body. The results show that the extension of main body can give better resistance performance above a certain velocity.

어느 산업분야든지 우수한 인력의 확보는 산업의 발전에 필수적 요소이다. 우수한 산업인력이 지속적으로 확보되기 위해서는 해당 직종에 대하여 직업으로 선택할 수 있는 직업적 매력이 존재하여야 한다. 이를 위해서는 인력양성체계는 물론 직종에 대한 사회적 인정과 복지제도 등이 안정적으로 구축되어 있어야 한다. 그러나 어선어업은 3D직종이 가지고 있는 문제점만이 아니라 시간적 공간적으로 장기간 가정이나 사회로부터 떨어져야 하는 문제까지 더하여져 있다. 이러한 문제점 때문에 기피 직업이 되어감으로써 충분한 인력이 확보되지 못하고 있다. 어선어업은 삼면이 바다로 둘러싸여 있는 한국의 경제발전에 많은 기여를 하여 왔으며 우수한 단백질 공급의 식량 산업이며 안보와 국력신장에 반드시 필요한 산업으로써 앞으로도 국가의 발전을 위하여 천혜의 입지조건을 활용하여 지속적으로 발전시켜나가야 할 것이다. 그러기 위해서는 어선해기사의 인력을 충분히 확보할 수 있는 정책적 방안이 마련되어야 한다. 그러므로 이 연구에서는 어선해기사의 체계적인 인적자원 개발과 관리 그리고 근로환경 개선 방향을 제시함으로써 어선어업의 지속적 성장과 발전에 필요한 우수한 어선해기사의 인적자원 방안을 모색하고자 하였다.

우리나라에는 약 9만여척의 어선이 등록되어 있고, 항·포구를 중심으로 수산물 생산활동과 도서민교통수단, 례져활동수단 등 다양한 기능을 하고 있다, 그러나 어선중 원양어선을 제외한 소형 연근해 어업을 중심으로 하는 어선은 다른 대형 선박과 달리 체계적인 안전관리시스 템이 모듈이 없으며, 어업인 중심의 자율적인 안전관리를 하고 있어 전문지식 부족과 안전의식 결여로 많은 해양안전사고가 발생되고 있으며 , 정부의 어선 안전관련 업무를 살펴 보면 기능과 역활이 여러 부․처 및 지자체로 분산되어 있어 효율적인 어선안전관리시스템 부재로 인명과 재산 피해가 많이 발생 되고 있어 개선방안으로 통합어선안전관리시스템구축을 제시하고자 하였다

원양어선을 제외한 대부분의 국내 어선은 체계적인 안전관리시스템 없이 어업인 중심의 자율적인 안전관리가 이루어지고 있어 자연, 항로, 선박, 교통, 운항자 관련된 사고 리스크를 저감하는 데는 한계가 있다. 또한 정부의 어선 안전관련 업무는 여러 부처 와 지자체로 분산 되어 있어 통합적인 안전기반 정책 실현에 장애요소가 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 어선안전관리 실태를 분석하여 문제점을 도출하고 개선방안으 로 통합어선 안전관리시스템구축을 제시하였다.

According to the recent statistics of marine casualties in Korea, fishing boats are more likely to be ended in the casualties, and small fishing boats especially cause much more accidents in sinking and capsizing than any other big vessels. These casualties were mainly produced from the ignorance on the lack of own ship stability. From this view, this study aims to analyze the characteristics of stability on the crab trap fishing boat receiving transverse wave by means of carrying out the water tank test. The rolling angle of the model ship was affected largely with the displacement and the wave period of it, and the trends were shown that the magnitude of the angle was proportional to the displacement, but inversely to the wave period. And the wave height had effect on the rolling angle just in the specific range of the wave period. The force of steady wind didn't have influence on the rolling variation significantly.

To fulfill the design requirement from the Algeria owner, Hull form development of a trawl fishing boat was performed. Model test at CWC in INHA Technical collage was carried out to investigate the resistance characteristics and CFD analysis using FLUENT was performed to examine flow patterns and pressure distribution around hull etc. The designed hull form satisfies speed-power requirement of 10.5 knots at installed power. This paper describes the design feature of trawl fishing boat and evaluates the model test results and CFD results. The design constraints for Algeria trawl fishing boat were explained and the speed of the ship was compared with sea trial results.

In this study it will be discussed how to solve the problem of discomfort from rolling motion on the fishing boats. Most discomfort is caused by the short cycle of rolling due to the light weight of the boats. The light weight is due to the FRP material which dries a boat. A way to improve the feeling of boarding by using fish hold was researched. The experiment was done on experimental fishing boat made by FRP in Jeju. An existing fish hold was designed and manufactured through the rolling test and that was used for a marine experiment. The rolling condition of the U-tank boat ideally designed was compared to that of an existing fishing boat using the same conditions. The experiments were carried out two times on the stop engine in the outward Sehwa fishing port, which the experimental data had analysed for effects of rolling reduction to compare the U - tank with the of exiting fish hold. The results were confirmed that the U-boat tank in the roll period and GoM were more safe than the existing fish hold and the average amplitude and significant of rolling angles were decreased relatively.

This study is concerned with the development of the basic planing hull form of small fishing boat in 25 knots high speed. A series of model test to determine the optimum performance hull form of actual fishing boat with 10 gross tonnage was carried out for 5 models made available planing hull form in the circulation water channel. Model test was performed with the resistance test to study the hydrodynamic characteristics of model ships and the sinkage and trim measurement to investigate the stability of model ships and also the wave pattern observation to analyze the effectiveness of model ships. As the result, the planing hull form of P-4 with deep V type bow can be derived as the best hull form with good performance especially in ship's resistance efficiency showing less residual resistance and sinkage and trim and the spray effect, etc..

Marine casualties of vessel are serious problems on social and national aspects, because it results in sacrifice of lives, a great lose of properties and marine pollution. According to recent statistics of marine casualties of vessel, fishing boats are more likely to be ended in the casualty, and especially, small fishing boats cause much more accidents than any other big vessels. Most of marine casualties were caused by the human factors such as poor watch keeping, inadequate manoeuvering and negligent action for engine, etc. This study is intended to provide navigator of small fishing boat with a specific information of necessary to assist both the manoeuvering and the avoidance of capsizing. The manoeuvering characteristics of ship can be adequately judged by the results of typical ship trials manoeuvres. For this purpose, the author measured the roll responses of a small fishing boat in waves using the real sea experimental measuring system, and analyzed the experimental data by the statistical and spectral analyzing methods to get the characteristics of the roll motion responses of the small boat through the wave directions and the ship's speed.

The integrated navigation system(INS) for fishing boat which organized the marine radar, global positioning system(GPS) compass, automatic identification system(AIS), echo sounder, GPS and electronic nautical chart(ENC) was manufactured to reduce the marine accidents of fishing boats occurred frequently at coastal and offshore. The application possibility of INS for fishing boat was examined for basic experiments in the sea. Integration display of various information, such as other vessel's behavior, depth, own vessel's position etc. was done to help the operate user who understood the circumstance around own boat. Therefore, the system will be utilized as a useful equipment for safety voyage and fishing work on the fishing ground.

This study was carried out to observe the underwater geometry of the anchovy boat seine by two fishing operation systems. One was a traditional operation system that used a fish detecting boat, another was a new operation system that used the same fishing gear with floats and sinkers in comparison with a fish detecting boat. Vertical opening of the fishing gear that used a casting net, working depth of each part of the fishing gear that used a new operation system was almost canstant, but was gradually shallow in a traditional operation system. Just before hauling net, working depth of each part of the fishing gear that used a new operation system was maintained stable, but was vertically unstable in a traditional operation system because as rear part of the fishing gear was risen up the upper layer. Just after hauling net, working depth of the fishing gear that used a new operation system was also maintained stable, and then anchovy school could be lead to bag net.

해저에 설치된 파이프에서 분출되는 기포에 의해 형성된 강한 수평압력분포를 이용하여 선박을 신속 하고 정밀하게 유도, 정박시키는 도선시스템으로 항구, 협수로, 해협 등과 같이 복잡한 수상, 수중 장애물 지역에서 선박을 신속하고 정밀하게 유도함과 동시에 협소한 부두에 안전하게 선박을 정박시키기 위하여 본 도선 시스템을 고안하였다.

최근 개발되고 있는 전자자기 컴퍼스를 이용한 소형어선의 항행자동화시스템을 구축하기 위한 기초 연구로서, 부두에 계류된 선박에서 각종 장비의 가동 시켰을 때 나타나는 컴퍼스 오차 변화를 측정하여 비교 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 목선에서 85kW의 집어등을 점등하였을 때, 조타용 자기컴퍼스는 7˚편서되었고, 전자자기 컴퍼스는 13˚~16˚ 까지 편서되는 것으로 나타났다. 2. FRP 어선에서 13OkW의 집어등을 점등하였을때, 전자자기 컴퍼스는 19˚~23˚ 까지 편동되는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 강선에서 225kW의 전력으로 각종 장비를 가동 시킬 때, 가동전과 비교하여 컴퍼스 오차의 차분은 조타용 자기 컴퍼스에서는 13˚ 편서되고, 전자자기 컴퍼스는 상갑판에서는 68˚ 편서되었고, 선수루 갑판과 조타실 및 컴퍼스갑판에서는 각각 16˚, 32˚, 20˚ 편동되어 나타났다. 4. 소형어선의 항행자동화시스템에 전자자기 컴퍼스를 활용하기 위해서는 선박내에서 사용하는 각종 장비에 의해 발생하는 컴퍼스 오차를 측정하여 적절하게 수정하여 사용해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

When a ship is course-keeping in the open seas, autopilot system is adapted. The design of autopilot system is very important for improvement of ship′s element research. Automatic steering system consists of autopilot device, power unit, steering gear, magnetic or gyro compass and ship dynamics. In order to evaluate automatic steering system of ships in open seas. we need to know the characteristics of each component of the system, and also to know the characteristics of disturbance to ship dynamics. In this paper, I provide evaluation method of autopilot navigation system of the fishing ship. Prediction method based on the principle of linear superposition is introduced for irregular disturbance. For the evaluation of automatic steering system of a ship, "performance index" is introduced from the viewpoint of energy saving and calculation method is frequency response analysis. Finally, I carried out calculation of sensitivity of control constants of autopilot with various conditions of ocean environments.

이상에서와 같이 LCG위치에 따른 일련의 실험으로부터 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 1. 선형개발에 있어서 최적선형을 선정하고 이에 대한 성능검증의 일부로써 최적의 LCG위치를 찾는 것은 일반배치의 고려 및 실선에서의 운항 경제성 결정에 중요한 역할을 하며, 이와 같은 연구자료를 데이터 베이스화 함으로써 앞으로의 선형개발에 있어서 유용하게 쓰이게 될 것이다. 2. 저항시험 결과로부터 선미방향으로 LCG위치를 2% 포인트씩 이동하게 되면 서서히 저항이 감소하다가 8%포인트 위치에서 최저점을 이루며 이는 실선속도 25노트에서 초기상태(0%LCG)에 비해 만재상태에서는 약 12.4%, 시운전 상태에서는 약 10%의 저항감소효과가 있었다. 그 이후 (10%LCG)부터는 다시 저항이 증가하게 되는데, 이는 선수트림이 커지게 되면서 선저의 활주면에 과도한 동적 압력이 발생하게 되고, 저항감소의 원인이 되었던 침수표면적의 감소로 인한 마찰저항의 감소보다 동적압력에 의한 압력증가 영향이 더 커지게 된 것으로 추측된다. 3. 나선상태에서보다 스프레이스트립(spray strip) 및 스케그 등과 같은 선형에 적합한 부가물을 부착하면 저항감소 및 직진성능 (course keeping ability) 향상 등의 이점이 있다. (이 논문의 결론 부분임)

어구 크기를 대폭적으로 줄이면서 어획성능을 향상시킨 어구를 개량하고 조업자동화를 이룩할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 신광수산에서 사용하고 있는 실물어구를 가지고 양선간격 및 예망속도의 변화에 따른 해상실험을 통하여 어구 각부의 망고와 수중형상을 측정·분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 실물어구 각 부분의 망고는 양선간격과 예망속도가 증가함에 따라 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 2. 실물어구의 양선간격에 따른 오비기, 수비, 앞창, 자루 입구, 깔때기와 자루 뒤끝의 망고는 각각 8.4∼6.6, 17.4∼15.7, 17.9∼12.9, 19.0∼l3.6, 8.4∼8.3, 14.7∼11.1m이었고, 각 부분의 전개율은 16∼12, 24∼22, 38∼27, 83∼59, 93∼92, 54∼41%로 나타났다. 3. 실물어구의 예망속도에 따른 오비기, 수비, 앞창, 자루 입구, 깔때기, 자루 뒤끝의 망고는 각각 10.5∼7.7, 21.6∼l9.6, 16.9∼15.2, 17.1∼15.4, 8.2∼8.0, 14.7∼13.7m이었고, 각 부분의 전개율은 각각 19∼14, 30∼27, 36∼32, 74∼67, 91∼89, 54∼51%로 나타났다. 4. 오비기의 망고가 매우 낮게 형성되어 수비와 앞창의 망고가 불안정하고 극히 낮은 전개율로 인하여 포켓현상이 매우 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 5. 실물어구의 예망깊이는 양선간격과 예망속도의 증가에 따라 약간씩 말아지는 현상을 보였는데, 뜸줄 쪽보다는 발줄 쪽이 더 뚜렷하였다.