The purpose of this study was to analyze the participant’s perception of importance and performance of rural tourism network products that are linked with local resources, and propose the implications on the development direction of such products. The focus is on helping rural tourism network products acquire competencies that will help them evolve their business and differentiate themselves. To reach these objectives, a survey was designed through theoretical research on the motive of rural tourism and on agritourism networks. The survey was carried out on visitors to rural communities that produce rural tourism network products from November, 2015, to January, 2016 using 165 copies of a questionnaire after distributing 175 copies. The first quadrant continue and sustain‘, an area of high importance and high performance, included trial program components, stress reduction, getting away from daily routines, gaining new experiences, comfort, experiencing rural culture, travel expenses, and making memories with family. The second quadrant ‘requires intensive improvement’, an area of high importance but low performance, included having diverse trial programs, refreshment, experiencing agriculture, and education of children. Therefore, continuous interest is required for the area of ‘maintenance’ just as it is for activating educational farms in rural communities and a more fundamental improvement in the operation should be made for the area of ‘intensive management’.

The purpose of this study is to assess residents' perception of the revitalization projects of the rural center and to evaluate their views of the projects' importance and their levels of satisfaction with how they have been carried out. In this study, we measured the residents' perceptions and preferences regarding these projects by using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Results showed that residents' perceptions and satisfaction were the highest for the projects providing welfare facilities, even though this project has little relevance to the overall project goal. Residents were dissatisfied with construction projects such as the building of cultural facilities and urban parks, even while recognizing their importance. It is necessary to establish what problem the people perceive and to manage them appropriately. Next, the residents did not appreciate the community empowerment projects, nor did they evaluate the contents of the program positively. It can therefore be seen that the community empowerment projects have not been carried out well. Finally, the street landscape improvement project was not successfully implemented compared to other projects. The residents have negatively perceived the installation of facilities that they do not want, rarely use, or are poorly operated. this shows that the evaluation of residents is significant. They become the users of the revitalization project for the rural center. It is necessary to overcome problems such as project items chosen by professionals without local consultation and obvious design in the revitalization project of the local center. There is a need to ascertain the residents' opinion of each project and to encourage them to participate directly in the management operation.

반도체 소자가 초고집적화 되면서 제조 공정은 다양해지고 더욱 복잡해졌으며, 각 공정 후에는 많은 잔류물과 오염물이 웨이퍼 표면에 남게 된다. 따라서 이 잔류물과 오염물을 제거하는 세정공정은 반도체 공정에서 매우 중요한 과정 중 하나이다. 반도체 제조 공정은 약 400개 단계의 제조공정으로 이루어져 있으며 이들 중 적어도 20% 이상의 공정이 웨이퍼의 오염을 막기 위한 세정공정과 처리공정으로 이루어져 있다. 제조과정에서 발생하는 Water mark를 제거하기 위해 IPA(Iso propyl alcohol)를 사용하여 웨이퍼 표면을 세정 및 건조하는데, 공정 후 배출되는 IPA 폐액의 경우 그 독성으로 인해 미생물이 사멸되어 기존의 처리방법으로는 처리가 어려우며, 이를 폐기물로 위탁 처리하고 있다. IPA 세정공정에서 배출되는 폐액의 IPA농도는 30% 수준으로 기존 증류법을 통한 증발농축으로 IPA를 농축하는데 많은 Utility 비용이 소요된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 IPA를 95%이상 고농도로 농축하기 위해 분리막을 이용한 증기투과 공정을 설계하였고, Lab scale 장치에서 다음과 같은 조건(공급 IPA 농도 30%, 조작온도 130℃, 유량 3kg/hr)에서 IPA 농도는 99% 수준으로 나타났다. 이를 토대로 Scale-up화하여 Pilot scale 장치에서 공급 IPA 농도, 온도, 유량 등의 운전인자를 변화시켜 IPA를 95%이상으로 농축하기 위한 최적조건을 도출해 보고자 하였다.

This study was conducted to suggest efficient management measures for the trails of urban parks. For this purpose, Importance- Performance Analysis was applied to analyze the expectations and satisfaction of users of trails in Gwanggyo Lake Park. As a result of analysis, it was found that the average level of importance was 4.2 and satisfaction was 3.54. Overall, the importance of evaluation items was higher than the satisfaction. The factors that need intensive management were the convenience of moving with a wheelchair or a stroller, the amount of shades and vegetation, nearby amenities, pedestrian safety facilities, and separation of walking trails and bicycle trails. It was found that management strategies and improvement are necessary to improve the safety facilities of trails and convenience of users. It is hoped that the findings of this study can suggest efficient management and operation measures and improve the satisfaction of users.

The Purpose of this study is to analyze the importance and satisfaction on the items related to rural education farm management. The survey was carried out on the operators of rural education farm from October 6th, 2014 to April 30th, 2015, and 144 questionnaires were used for the final analysis. According to the analysis result, In the first quadrant, the environment of the farms(safety of the education farms, accessibility to the farms) and the existing customer management(dealing actively with the customer complaints, consulting with schools regarding the hands-on education and the feedbacks) were included. In the second quadrant, fourteen items were included. To mention these items in detail, the environment of the farms(lounge area for the guiding teachers), customer management(diversification of the publicity for the education farms, efforts to secure loyal customers, efforts to create new customers), campaigns of publicity and contents of publicity management(diversification of the publicity channels for education farms, off-line contents management, on-line contents management), ensuring professionalism(worksheet development and utilization, periodical supplemental education for operators), hands-on education programs(new program development, customized program development, distinguished program development), costs(efforts for cost reduction, fees for hands-on education) were included. In the third quadrant, the environment of the farms(size of the education farms), publicity activities and publicity contents management(enthusiastic publicity activities), strengthening professionalism(participation in the training programs related to rural education farm management) and in the fourth quadrant, the environment of the farms(environmentally-friendly and aesthetic natural landscape, convenient facilities such as powder rooms and washstands, parking lots) were included.

This study investigates the users’perception of the importance and performance of National Recreation Forest Service Programs quality, forest environmental education and cultural benefits, with the aim of improving the level of service quality within the programs. An Important-Performance Analysis (IPA) was performed to determine significant patterns. The IPA results showed that most users’perceived as important how well the service programs performed to meet their expectations. The enclosed study finds, for example, users’answered that three factors which were less important to them were entrance fee, size of program center or facilities and amount of information. These factors performed poorly, and the program of guidance indicates the need for improvement of these factors. In addition, the finding also suggests how recreational service programs in the future can complement and improve what they offer. These are as follows. The process of preparation and content of the program order need to be effectively established. The Program Director needs to maintain a friendly attitude and must have ongoing training on how to provide effective programs. For programs to be enjoyable and satisfying for users, the location of the programs should provide a comfortable environment. Also, detailed program guidance is required for users’ convenience. It is expected that the results of this study will be useful when ameliorating and establishing the marketing strategy of the National Recreation Forest Service Programs.

본 연구는 관광객이 인식하는 사전 중요도와 사후 성취도에 대한 비교 연구 측면에서 중요도-성취도 분석을 통해 전주자연생태박물관의 생태관광 매력성을 평가하고, 이를 바탕으로 바람직한 자연생태박물관 서비스품질 향상을 위한 기초자료의 제공을 목적으로 하였다. 이러한 연구과정을 통해 본 논문은 관광객 만족도에 실질적인 영향을 미치는 생태관광 매력속성을 확인함으로써, 차별적이고 세분화된 생태관광 서비스를 제공하기 위한 바람직한 관리방안을 모색하는 데에 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 분석 결과, 전주자연생태박물관의 생태관광 매력속성에 대한 관광객의 평가는 전반적으로 방문 전 기대수준에 비해 실제 만족도가 분명하게 낮은 수치를 기록했음이 확인되었다. 또한 전주자연생태박물관은 자연학습 및 환경해설과 관련된 속성을 대표적인 생태관광 매력성으로 활용하기 위한 지속적인 노력 및 투자가 이루어져야 할 필요성이 있다. 반면에 자연관찰용 전망시설과 자연생태계 체험프로그램에 대한 재정비 및 개선을 통해 생태관광 서비스품질을 향상시킬 수 있는 집중적인 노력이 시급하다고 할 수 있다. 중요도에 비해 지나치게 높은 성취도를 나타내는 박물관의 자연생태계 현황에 관련된 속성들은 과잉 개선 노력이 투입되는 것을 지양해야 한다.

The purposes of this study were to identify leadership competences of rural leaders and to analyze leadership competency of leaders. The study carried out by questionnaire and focus group interview on expert panels. To analyze leadership competency, the data was collected from 273 rural leaders by stratified random sampling. SPSSWIN/ver10 program was used for analyzing data with t-test and IPA method. The study suggests twenty low types of leadership competences which were information, vision, decision making, motivation communication, education residents, managing residents, loaming, flexibility, problem solving, presentation program management, customer orientation service knowledge, making relationship, creative idea, business understanding, brand development, conflict resolution negotiation, assessment, business management, coaching and feed back. Whereas leaders with middle school educational career required developing program management, maintaining achievement and benchmarking, leaders with high school were morel likely to develope self-learning, to benchmark their knowhow and brand development competency. Whereas leader with less low years experiences as leader have been considered as developing coaching/feedback brand development and program development, leaders with more five years as leader should consider developing benchmarking, resident education, and brand development. The study suggests that the extension agents on public should develop leadership program according to the competency differences of leaders.