Mid-sized manufacturing companies, which account for 0.7%(5,480 companies), 13.8%(1.169 million persons) of total employment, and 15.7% of total sales, have recently experienced a lot of difficulties in management activities due to the impact of COVID-19, the U.S.-China trade war, and the collapse of global supply chains. To overcome this, revitalization of quality management activities to strengthen corporate competitiveness is emerging as an urgent task. In order for these quality management activities to achieve their intended purpose, the positive leadership of corporate managers is very important above all else. There have been many studies related to positive leadership, but most have focused on charismatic leadership and transformational leadership centered on large companies or small and medium-sized enterprises. Therefore, this study aims to present ways to strengthen the leadership of managers by empirically analyzing how the positive leadership of managers of mid-sized manufacturing companies, which was relatively under-researched, affects quality management activities and Business performance(Balanced Score Card; BSC).

The computer system validation consulting industry is growing as domestic GMP companies' overseas exports or advancements increase, and computer system validation has been mandatory in Korea since the 2010s, but domestic CSV consulting companies are small in size and have a short history, revealing many shortcomings in terms of service quality and customer satisfaction when conducting consulting. Research related to consulting has been mainly focused on management consulting and IT consulting, and research related to computer system validation is very insufficient. This study confirmed the effect of consultant competency and service quality on consulting performance, customer satisfaction, and intention to renew contract when performing computer system validation through empirical research on food, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and medical device companies, which are representative companies in the GMP industry. As a result, it was confirmed that consultant competency and service quality had a significant effect on consulting performance, customer satisfaction, and intention to renew contract. In addition, it was confirmed that the reputation and expertise of consulting companies had a moderating effect on the relationship between consultant competency and consulting performance.

코로나 이후 시기가 도래하며 세계 각국은 빠른 경제 회복을 목표로 다양한 노력을 강구하고 있다. 이러한 측면에서 고성장기업에 관한 관심 역시 지속해서 높아지고 있는데, 지금까지 이루어진 다양한 고성장기업의 연구를 통해 국가 경제발전이나 고용 창출에 있어 고성장기업의 높은 기여도가 입증되었기 때문이다. 이처럼 기존 고성장기업 관련 연구의 경우 국가 경제 차원, 특히 고용 창출에 있어서 고성장기업의 역할을 강조하고 있다. 하지만, 혁신 관점에서 고성장기업의 역할을 언급하고 있는 연구는 많지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기업 재무 데이터와 과학기술정책연구원의 2021년 한국기업혁신조사(KIS)(서비스업 분야)를 병합한 통합데이터를 구축하고 서비스업 고성장기업의 혁신 활동과 혁신성과에 대해 분석해보았다. 방법론 측면에서는 고성장기업이 갖는 특성으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 선택편의 문제를 해결 하기 위해 성향점수매칭방법론을 활용하였다. 분석 결과를 살펴보면 서비스업 고성장기업은 일반기업 대비 더 다양한 혁신 활동을 통해 더 많은 혁신성과물을 창출하고 있는 것으로 나 타났다. 특히, 상품혁신이나 비즈니스 혁신성과물 창출에 있어서 고성장기업이 긍정적인 역 할을 한다는 것은 기존 경제·사회적 관점에서 강조되어오던 고성장기업의 중요성을 혁신성 장 관점으로 확대하여 해석할 수 있는 결과이다. 다만, 연구·개발 유형이나 협력 R&D에서는 일반기업과 차별점을 찾을 수 없었는데, 이는 협력 연구·개발 강화를 통해 고성장기업이 보 유한 혁신역량이 일반기업자들에게 파급될 필요가 있음을 보여주는 결과이다. 이상의 분석 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 국가 혁신역량 강화를 위한 고성장기업 육성과 모니터링의 필요성, 고성장기업의 협력 활동 유인 통한 혁신의 파급효과 확대 등의 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

Recently, as ESG management has become an important issue, major companies in the automotive parts manufacturing industry are conducting ESG evaluations of their suppliers for the purpose of supply chain management. The results of these evaluations are being incorporated into contractual agreements. However, many small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) are lacking in their capacity and resources to effectively respond to ESG evaluations. Furthermore, existing ESG management guidelines do not provide an industry-specific guidance, making it necessary to establish industry-specific guidelines that SMEs can refer to. Therefore, in this study, the evaluation Indicators of ESG supply chain assessments are surveyed, which is conducted by domestic major automotive parts companies and global automobile manufacturers. Then 56 supply chain ESG evaluation Indicators are derived. Also, ESG management indicators for SMEs is analyzed through the Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA), based on an interview of expert groups. Therefore, this study could propose industry-specific ESG guidelines, based on the results of the derived indicators, which reflects the need for SMEs to practice ESG management within certain boundaries.

The following is not a conversation with a bank clerk. " Instead, let me introduce you to customized credit loans," "Do you want me to connect you to the screen of using COVID-19 support funds and checking balance?" These are the contents of consultations with AI chatbots at financial institutions. Chatbot, which used to be an additional tool for adding convenience to life, is now at the center of our lives.

지식기반사회에서 산학협력의 중요성이 지속적으로 높아짐에 따라 정부는 산학협력 관련 다양한 사업을 추진하고 있다. 하지만 정부의 많은 지원에도 불구하고 만족스러운 성과를 거두지 못하고 있어 산학협력 성과를 확산하기 위한 실증적 성과분석의 필요성이 커지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 DEA를 활용하여 LINC+ 참여 대학의 산학협력 성과를 분석하였다. CCR 모형과 BCC 모형을 활용하여 효율성 분석을 수행하였으며, 규모효율성 분석을 통해 규모수익과 비효율 원인을 파악하였다. 또한 비효율적으로 운영되는 대학에 대하여 효율성 개선목표를 제시하였다. 분석 결과 대학이 위치한 지역에 따라 LINC+ 성과의 차이가 있으며, 대학별 비효율 개선을 위한 목표들이 상이한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 대학의 운영 효율성 제고와 경쟁력 강화에 기여할 것으로 기대되며, LINC+의 후속 사업 계획 수립에도 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

벤처기업은 경쟁력 강화를 위한 내부 역량 구축에는 자원과 인력이 부족하기 때문에 공동연구, 네트워킹 등 외부와의 협력이 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서 는 벤처기업의 산학협력 경험이 조직학습역량과 혁신성과에 미치는 영향에 대하여 살펴보고 자 하였다. 지속적으로 확대되고 있는 정부 R&D 투자가 벤처기업과 대학의 협력을 촉진함 으로써 조직학습역량을 강화하고 혁신성과를 창출하는 메커니즘을 실증 분석하였으며 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 벤처기업의 산학협력 경험은 조직학습역량을 강화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 벤처기업은 대학과의 협력 및 자원 활용을 통해 내부 역량 강화에 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 실증분석 한 것이다. 둘째, 벤처기업의 조직학습역량은 혁신성과에 유의한 영향 을 미쳤다. 조직학습역량이 높은 조직은 새로운 아이디어를 발굴하고 공유하는 문화를 가지 게 됨으로써 기업의 혁신성과 창출에도 긍정적인 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 벤처기업 창업자의 배태조직(incubator organization)에 따른 산학협력과 조직학습역량을 분 석한 결과 중소(벤처)기업 및 개인 경험 기반의 창업 그룹이 대학과의 협력을 통해 조직학습 역량과 혁신성과 창출에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 중소(벤처)기업과 개인 기반의 창업자는 대기업, 대학 및 연구소 창업자에 비해 상대적으로 더 높은 기술역량을 보 유한 대학과 협력함으로써 기업의 조직학습역량 강화에 도움을 받은 것으로 볼 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해 정부는 벤처기업의 R&D 성과를 극대화하기 위해 대학과 협력 유도하는 정책이 필요할 것이다. 물론 벤처기업과 대학에 나눠주기식 지원이 혁신성과를 저해하고 있다는 비 판도 존재하지만 정부 투자는 기술 축적, 고급인력 양성, 혁신 네트워크 강화 등 무형자원 확 충에 중요한 역할을 한다. 그렇기에 정부는 벤처기업의 성장을 위한 투자 전략성 강화를 위 해 정부의 권한을 적절하게 활용해야 할 것이다.

본 연구는 자원기반관점과 역량기반관점에 근거하여, 다국적기업 자회사의 역량(기술 및 마케팅 역량)이 자회사의 현지화 전략(조달 및 판매 현지화)에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 아울러 본사의 국제화 역량과 자회사의 업종이 이 요인들 간에 어떠한 조절역할을 하고 있는가, 나아가 자회사의 현지화 전략이 자회사 성과에 미치는 영향을 분석한 것이다. 이를 위해 이론적인 연구모델을 수립하고, S&P 1000과 Russel 3000에 속한 미국 다국적기업들 중 2000~2018년 동안 한국에 단독소유 자회사를 운영한 51개 기업들을 대상으로 실증분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 자회사의 기술적 역량과 마케팅 역량 모두 조달 현지화와 판매 현지화에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고, 자회사의 마케팅 역량과 자회사의 조달 및 판매 현지화 사이에서 본사의 국제화 역량과 자회사의 업종이 조절효과를 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 진출 분야가 제조업인 경우 조달 현지화가 자회사 성과(ROA)에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문은 그동안 연구가 다소 미진했던 것으로 평가되고 있는 다국적기업 자회사의 현지화 결정요인으로서 자회사 역량을 중심으로 실증분석을 실시한 연구로서 그 의의를 지니며, 미국 다국적기업들의 실제 기업 재무 데이터를 수집하여 사용한 정량적 실증연구로서 차별성을 가진다.

The pharmaceutical industry is an industry that provides medicines related to the health and life of the people. The pharmaceutical industry is a traditional regulation industry with the characteristics of R&D(Research and Development), purchasing, manufacturing, distribution and consumption under strict government management. Until now, pharmaceutical companies have continued to make efforts to maintain competitiveness through patent management, new product development, and marketing. However, industries are rapidly changing, including rising costs for developing new products and expanding generic markets. As these changes and uncertainties in the management environment increase, efforts are required to improve the competitiveness of the pharmaceutical industry from a new perspective. In this study, we intend to examine the impact of SCM(Supply Chain Management) dynamic capability of pharmaceutical companies on corporate performance through partnerships to respond to market changes and uncertainties. It was determined that the agility, visibility and flexibility that constitutes the SCM dynamic capabilities would affect the performance of pharmaceutical companies. In this study, the importance of SCM dynamic capabilities and cooperative relationships was identified through surveys by SCM managers of pharmaceutical companies. Consequently, in the pharmaceutical industry, which is a regulatory industry, we have identified that SCM dynamic capabilities and cooperative relationships with partner companies have a significant impact on corporate performance.

Recently, the importance of project management has increased due to the scale and complexity of the construction projects. Therefore, this study conducted a survey on construction companies and related public institutions to verify the relationship between the role of the Project Management Office(PMO) and PM leadership for project performance. Based on this, the effect of the PMO role on the project performance was identified and the moderating effect of PM leadership was analyzed. As a result, first, the role of the PMO was found to have an influential on the project performance. Second, the PM leadership was verified to has a moderating effect in the relationship between the PMO role and the project performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influential of the role of PMO on project performance in the construction industry to suggest the necessity of PMO in the construction industry and the need to adopt PMO in large-scale construction projects and analyze the moderating effect of PM leadership on project performance.

The purpose of this study is to establish the relationship between wedding companies and wedding planners and understand the influence of relationship factors on the relationship performance and relationship continuation intention of wedding companies. We conducted an online survey from June to July 2017, and collected 201 responses which were used during analysis. Statistical analysis, including technical statistical analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and regression analysis, was undertaken using SPSS 23. This study shows that among the relationship factors affecting the wedding planner and the wedding company, the computational tie-up has a significant impact on both the financial and non-financial performance of the wedding company, while emotional tie-ups have a significant impact on the non-financial performance of the wedding company, but not on financial performance. As for the effects of relationship commitment to wedding planners on wedding shops’ relationship continuation intention, each factor for relationship commitment significantly affected wedding shops’ relationship continuation intention. Regarding the effects of wedding shops’ relational performance on relationship continuation intention, each factor of performance significantly affected relationship continuation intention. Therefore, wedding companies should make continuous efforts to maintain this relationship and recognize the need for robust relationships with wedding planners as a sure and important competitive tool for attracting customer and generating revenue.

특정기업이 경쟁사의 제휴 파트너와 제휴관계를 맺는 것은 실제 경영 현장에서 드물지 않게 볼수 있는 기업간 제휴의 한 형태이다. 본 연구는 그러한 형태의 전략적제휴에 대한 주식 시장에서의 반응을 분석함으로써, 경쟁기업의 제휴 파트너와 맺는 전략적제휴가 기업의 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 탐색하였다. 미국 소프트웨어 회사들이 1995-2005 사이에 맺은 1,332개의 전략적제휴 자료를 사건연구방법(event study)을 통해 분석한 결과 경쟁기업의 제휴파트너와 맺는 전략적제휴는 그렇지 않은 전략적제휴에 비해 더 높은 누적초과수익율을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 특정기업과 경쟁기업의 자원유사성이 높을 경우, 그리고 경쟁기업의 기업성과가 높을 경우에는 경쟁 기업의 파트너와 맺는 전략적제휴의 가치창출 효과가 약해지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통 해 본 연구는 경쟁자를 고려한 제휴전략 수립의 중요성을 보여준다.

Stakeholder management in construction projects is an important factor in project performance creation. The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of the recognition of the importance of the quality influence factors among the stakeholders of the construction project on the perceived quality and the project performance. The impact of the project management methodology on the project performance has been actively researched, but there is little research result on the project stakeholders. The projects to be researched are apartments and buildings that have been completed within the last five years of domestic large construction company. The method of survey is to measure the consensus of the importance of the quality influential factors among the three parties such as the ordering party, the design supervisor and the constructor, and confirm whether the agreement affects the quality of the actual project. Finally, the research model was verified by surveying the satisfaction of the client on the final product. The results are as follow. The degree of agreement on the importance of quality influential factors among stakeholders has a significant effect on perceived quality. In the relationship between perceived quality of influence factors, organizational (support) quality influenced technological quality and managerial quality, and technological quality and managerial quality also have significant influence on resource quality. The results of analysis showed that perceived quality of resources strongly influenced project performance. The remaining three experienced qualities also significantly affect project performance.

This working paper aims to conduct an empirical study to examine the relationship between industry performance and consumer well-being. We adopt the holistic view of consumer well-being which is measured using multiple dimensions (economic, socio-cultural variables). This paper proposes the model to test the effect on industry performance on well-being. Findings could benefit practitioners and academics.

“Yangliping TECH”is known as “the first public company of performing arts industry in new third board stick market”, Yang liping is the most eye-catching golden signboard. Although the stock market brief mentioned that the company's main source of revenue is the imaging series of commercial products, and its boutique hotel operation and other industrial chains. But we also know that the biggest risk for public companies is over-reliance on “Yang liping's personal brand”. At present, it seems that Yang liping company is in a good rising period in China's performing arts market and new three board stock market, and its development space is still large. We don't know how far it will go. If Yang liping company can develop in a scientific and sustainable way, it is bound to explore an effective market operation mechanism. This is what China's performing arts industry should learn from.

본 연구의 목적은 국내기업의 국제화 수준과 성과 간의 관계를 살펴보고 두 변수 간의 관계가 기업의 내․외부 환경요인에 의해서 어떻게 달라지는지를 설명하는 데 있다. 본 연구는 기업의 국제화 수준과 성과는 U자형의 관계를 갖는다고 주장한다. 그러나, 이와 같은 관계의 강도는 기업의 재무여유자원과 산업의 글로벌화에 따라 달라 질 수 있다. 내부 상황요인으로 고려한 재무여유자원은 기업이 재무여유자원을 많이 보유할수록 국제화 초기단계에서의 성과 하락의 효과는 약화되고, 적응단계에서의 성과 상승효과는 강화될 것이다. 외부 상황요인으로 고려 한 산업의 글로벌화 수준은 기업이 속한 산업의 글로벌화 수준이 높을수록 초기단계에서의 성과 하락의 효과는 약화되고, 적응단계에서 성과 상승의 효과는 강화될 수 있다. 2003년부터 2015년 기간의 101개 국내 제조 기업의 1101개 관측치를 분석한 결과, 기업의 국제화는 성과와 U자형의 관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 기업의 여유재무자원이 많을수록 국제화 초기 성과에 미치는 부정적 효과는 약화되고 적응단계에서는 성과에 미치는 긍 정적 효과가 강화되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 산업의 글로벌화 수준이 높을수록 국제화 초기단계에 성과에 미치는 부정적 효과는 약화되고 적응단계의 성과에 미치는 긍정적 효과는 강화되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 국내 기업의 성공적인 국제화를 위해서는 내․외부환경에 대한 고려와 장기적 관점의 투자가 중요함을 시사한다.

The purpose of this research was to test the effects of technological innovation capability and technology commercialization capability on new product performance of the companies in electronics industry and the moderating role of perceived usefulness of government R&D support. For this study, Research data were collected through questionnaire instruments from the sample of 346 employees in 17 electronics companies of metropolitan area. The 305 sample was selected and analyzed by hierarchical regression technique. The results showed that technological innovation capability and technology commercialization capability had a positive effect on new product performance. And also found out perceived usefulness of government R&D support had the moderate roles between only technical innovation system our of three technological innovation capability factors and new product performance, and also between only manufacturing capability our of three technological commercialization capability factors and new product performance. With the research results, the implications for electronics company were discussed, and the directions for future research were suggested.

University-industry R&D collaboration is a key driver of participating firms’ technological capability. However, there is still debate on the determinants of a firm’s innovation performance, especially in relation to the characteristics of collaboration and organizational slack. We lay the foundation for our theoretical framework by establishing testable hypotheses on how the characteristics of university-industry collaboration and organizational slack affect participating firms’ innovation performance. Based on a panel data of 2914 firm-year cases for the top 200 U.S. R&D firms, estimates obtained from quantitative techniques produce consistent results and support our predictions. Collaboration breadth, network centrality, unabsorbed slack, collaboration experience and collaboration proactiveness are associated with innovation performance. Moreover, a firm’s higher absorbed slack exerts a negative influence on innovation performance. The managerial implications and future research directions are discussed.

The government focuses the innovation paradigm of public institutions on the realization of social value through national tasks. Efforts are now being made to legislate the Framework Act on the Realization of Public Institutions’ Social Value, which allows public institutions to serve as the foundation and check the progress of social value realization plans every year. According to this Act, the government performance review must also reflect efforts and outcomes made to create social value. Traditional public institutions in the road sector are trying to convert social responsibility, job creation and related activities into indicators of social value realization. Social value refers to a “value that can contribute to public interests and community development in all areas including social, economic, environmental, and cultural ones.” This definition commonly used in government policy includes the concept of public institutions’ social responsibility and shared value creation. Here, social responsibility refers to the returning of corporate profits to society for the continued development of a community while shared value creation refers to the solving of a social problem by a company pursuing both economic and social value creation. The performance sharing scheme in particular is regarded as an important tool for companies to create social value. In this regard, this study examines how public institutions in the road sector used the performance sharing scheme. The purpose of this study is also to discover more cases based on this analysis. The analysis so far found the following 5 types of performance sharing schemes in the road sector: (a) service improvement, (b) technology development, (c) conditional purchasing, (d) technology transfer, and (e) performance sharing between multiple parties. Notably, technology transfer or performance sharing between multiple parties means that public institutions provide support to the private sector so that it can take the lead and develop required technology. These instances can be good examples of public institutions serving as the foundation and creating social value by removing new technology entry barriers for small and medium-sized enterprises and supporting the development of the latest prioritized technology or product. Accordingly, there needs to be established a cooperative ecosystem between small, medium, and large companies in a win-win approach to increase the adoption rate of SME support projects and provide more technical advice in the road sector and thereby, to expand the cases of shared growth where outcomes are shared in the road sector.