Discharge limits for nuclear power plant gaseous effluents are presented as dose constraints or on the basis of radioactivity or radioactivity concentration. Accordingly, the operator evaluates the amount of radioactive material discharged from a specific nuclear power plant to the environment and periodically reports them to regulators. Multi-step sampling and analysis and calculation are performed during the radioactivity evaluation process of radioactive effluent, and the uncertainty generated in each step causes the uncertainty of the final radioactivity. Considering that the purpose of evaluating radioactivity discharged from nuclear power plants to the environment is to verify the satisfaction of discharge limits and safety margins, it is necessary to accurately evaluate the discharged radioactivity as much as possible, understanding of the uncertainty contained in the reported value of radioactivity and efforts to reduce it. In this study, modelling of the radioactivity evaluation procedure in gaseous effluent discharged as batch mode from nuclear power plant has performed, a generalized framework was established to evaluate the uncertainty based on ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 (GUM: 1995) involved in the whole process, and the uncertainty contained in the calculated radioactivity of each radionuclide (group) was evaluated and its characteristics. In addition, through probabilistic evaluation, the actual probabilistic distribution and statistical characteristics of radioactive effluent releases reported as a single value were confirmed. As a result, the range of values expected to be included in the confidence level of approximately 95% of the distribution of values for radioactivity in a gaseous effluent discharged as a batch mode from nuclear power plant was calculated. And, the priority of each input parameter turned out to be (1) gaseous waste volume, (2) sample bottle volume, and (3) measured radioactivity of the sample. In addition, the probability distribution of the radioactivity was simulated by Monte Carlo method. As such, the mean, minimum, and maximum values in confidence level of 95% were obtained, and they were reasonably matched the calculated value within 5% deviation. It was shown that radioactivity to the environment, which has been reported as a single value, has a specific probabilistic distribution form.

The stability of the steady Rossby-Haurwitz wave (R-H wave) in the nondivergent barotropic model (NBM) on the sphere was investigated with the normal mode method. The linearized NBM equation with respect to the R-H wave was formulated into the eigenvalue-eigenvector problem consisting of the huge sparse matrix by expanding the variables with the spherical harmonic functions. It was shown that the definite threshold R-H wave amplitude for instability could be obtained by the normal mode method. It was revealed that some unstable modes were stationary, which tend to amplify without the time change of the spatial structure. The maximum growth rate of the most unstable mode turned out to be in almost linear proportion to the R-H wave amplitude. As a whole, the growth rate of the unstable mode was found to increase with the zonal- and total-wavenumber. The most unstable mode turned out to consist of more-than-one zonal wavenumber, and in some cases, the mode exhibited a discontinuity over the local domain of weak or vanishing flow. The normal mode method developed here could be readily extended to the basic state comprised of multiple zonalwavenumber components as far as the same total wavenumber is given.

One of the important advantages of Thermosonics is that it can be applied to complex structures such as a turbine blade as a convenient and quick screening test method. For a reliable thermosonic test, the vibrational characteristics of the system comprising the tested structure and the clamp at ultrasonic frequency range should be identified. Therefore, this study presented the analysis results of frequency response functions and mode shapes of the turbine blade and clamp system and investigate the possibility of the reliable excitation system for the thermosonic test.

Nowadays, the study of CFRP reinforced with carbon fiber is focused on improving the the mechanical property. The study on the fracture data of CFRP are not properly made out than that of the general mechanical joint. In this study, the fracture property of mode 1 at the same condition of tensile experiment is investigated by applying the layer angle to laminated CFRP with the thickness of 15 mm. When the reaction forces until dropping out the bonded surface are compared with the cases of the layer angles of 0°, 45° and 60°, the reaction force is shown to be most and the elapsed time until dropping out the bonded surface is longest at that of 45°. The deformation energy is also shown to have the highest value by dropping out the adhesive interface. As the basis of the analysis result of this study, the most safety with fracture resistance is shown in the case of 45°. the bonded structure applying the appropriate layer angle is thought to have the structural safety.

As aluminum foam has the most superior absorption of impact energy, this material has been used at automobile and airplane. If aluminum foam is used by jointing bolt and nut, it can be broken. Therefore, it is more effective to bond aluminum foam and other materials by adhesive. In this study, the fatigue fracture simulation through ANSYS program is carried out on the aluminum foam specimen bonded with adhesive as the type of DCB Mode Ⅲ. There are four kinds of specimens with the types of DCB Mode Ⅲ in this study. The thicknesses of four specimens are 35mm, 45mm, 55mm and 65mm. In cases of specimen thicknesses of 35mm, 45mm, 55mm and 65mm, the maximum loads are shown as ±0.2kN, ±0.55kN, ±1kN and ±1.2kN respectively. As the specimen thickness increases, the maximum loads increase. The results of fatigue experiment as specimen thickness of 55mm can be shown to approach the simulation results by confirming the simulation results of this study. So, The simulation data can be applied in order to investigate the mechanical property at DCB specimen with the type of Mode Ⅲ.

본 논문에서는 경험적 모드 분해 방법을 이용하여 시각자극 출현에 따른 과제 수행 시 발생하는 뇌 유발전위의 θ와 α 대역에 대한 진폭과 위상변화를 확인하였다. 과제수행에 대한 뇌 유발전위를 구성 주파수 대역 별로 분 해하기 위하여 경험적 모드 분해 방법을 적용하였고, 분해된 각 내재모드함수에 힐버트 변환을 적용하여 뇌 유발전위의 θ와 α 대역의 순간 진폭과 위상 변화를 확인하였다. 과제 수행 시 뇌 유발전위의 P2, N2과 P3지점에서 θ와 α 대역의 진폭이 크게 관찰되었으며, N1, P2부근에서 순간 위상의 변화가 최대가 되었다. 시각 자극 출현에 따른 응시 상태에서는 두 대역 모두 관련된 위상 변화시점이 확인되지 않았다. 대역통과필터 방법 적용 시, 경험적 모드 분해 방법에 비해 시간과 주파수 해상도가 떨어졌으며, 필터의 파라미터에 따라 위상 변화 시점의 결과 에 차이가 발생하였다. 연구를 통해 θ와 α 대역이 시각 자극 출현에 따른 과제 수행에 대한 뇌 유발전위의 주요 성분인 θ와 α 대역의 위상변화와 뇌 유발전위의 생성을 위상 변화와 연관 지어 해석하였다.

The loudspeaker is the directly radiated speaker which generates the sound by the vibration of cone paper. Therefore the shape and the vibration characteristics of th cone paper is important factors affecting the performance of speaker. The vibration mode of cone paper is piston mode that vibrates to the up-down direction, and we can see the divided vibration in the higher mode. Because the loudspeaker has a damper, the vibration mode is different to the mode of the only cone paper. In this study, the vibration mode of cone paper which considering the damper and the effects of the damper diameter were investigated by finite element method

In this study, an analytical realization of end-milling system was introduced using recursive parametric modeling analysis. Also, the numerical mode analysis of end-milling system with different conditions was performed systematically. In this regard, a recursive least square modelling algorithm and the natural mode for real part and imaginary one was discussed. This recursive approach (RLSM) can be adopted for on-line end-milling identification. After experimental practice of the end-milling, the end-milling force was obtained and it was used for the calculation of FRF (Frequency response function) and mode analysis. Also the FRF was analysed for the prediction of a end-milling system using recursive algorithm.

원환균열과 원주균열을 지닌 축대칭 선형 점탄성 중실축과 중공축이 외력을 받을 때 파괴역학 변수로서 응력확대계수, 에너지방출률 그리고 균열개구변위의 수치해를 유한요소해법을 이용하여 구한다. 균열선단에서는 응력의 특이성을 지닌 1/4절점 삼각형 특이요소가 사용된다. 또한 수치해를 비교 검증하기 위해 탄성-점탄성 상응원리를 이용하여 선형파괴역학의 탄성해들로부터 점탄성 이론해가 유도 제시된다. 해석에 사용되는 점탄성 물성은 체적변형은 탄성적이고 전단변형은 표준선형고체처럼 거동한다고 가정한다. 제시된 수치해법과 이론해는 축대칭 점탄성 거동 연구에 중요한 자료가 된다.

The modem industrial society is developing while growing more diverse and gigantic. Accordingly, occupational injuries or accidents can be caused in various situations, not just in the limited range of workplaces but also in the surroundings, and interest has increased in the prevention of occupational accidents with respect to occupational health and safety, and environment. Thus, this thesis will consider 4MlE (Man, Machine, Method, Material, Environment) as the fundamental causes of accidents and introduce a model of system in which the output of the process control system is replaced by accidents with its input by 4M1E. Furthermore, it will demonstrate how occupational hazardousness can be measured, whereby it can also be rated, by examining the relationship between 4M1E and types of accident in terms of the categories of severity, frequency, and detectability, based on the application of the model to the framework of FMEA.

Circuitry to be connected to a Telecommunication Network consists of SELV CIRCUITS or TNV CIRCUITS. So International Standards, like as ITU-T Recommendation K.11, UL 1950, CSA C22.2 950 have been taken to reduce the risk that the Overvoltages from the power lines and from electrictraction lines, that may be received from the telecommunication network. Legal requirements may exist regarding permission to connect equipment having PTC components to a telecommunication network. Surge suppressors that bridge the insulation shall have a minimum d.c. sparkover voltage of 1.6 times the rated voltage or 1.6 times the upper voltage of the tared voltage range of the equipment. If left in place during electric strength testing of insulation, they shall not be damaged. In this work, The Conception ＆ Fail-Mode Analysis of PTC components for Over-Current Protection is proposed. It guarantees the protection for PL Claim about this Subject.

캘리포니아의 강구조 모멘트프레임은 1994년 노스리지 지진시 6.8의 규모와 진앙지에서 근접한 지리적인 악조건에도 불구하고 붕괴나 인명피해 없이 잘 견뎌냈다. 그러나 이후 시행된 조사에서 경제적으로 지진시 안전하다고 믿어져 널리 쓰인 welded flange-bolted web(WFBW) 강접합부(moment connection)의 기둥과 용접의 경계면에서 취성 파괴가 다수 발견되었다. 이논문은 선형파괴역학과 노스리지진이후의 WFBW 강접합부 실험을 이용하여 WFBW 강접합부와 노스리지지진이후 기존 강접합부의 대안으로 추천되고 있는 reduced beam section (RBS) 강접합부의 취성 파괴강도를 결정하는 수치적인 방법을 제안하고 이를 이용하여 이들 강접합부의 취성 파괴모드를 추정하였다.

본 연구에서는 요소를 사용하지 않고 절점들만을 이용하여 해석이 가능한 새로운 수치해석기법인 EFG(Element-Free Galerkin)법을 사용하여 임의의 균열의 성장과정을 해석할 수 있는 효율적인 알고리즘을 개발하고, 이를 바탕으로 균열의 성장방향과 경로를 정확히 추정하여 일련의 균열진전해석을 수행할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하였다. 균열해석에 있어서는 균열선단의 특이성과 균열면의 분연속성을 수치적으로 반영할 수 있는 기법을 도입하여 균열을 모형화하였으며, 선형탄성파괴역학이론에 근거하여 균열해석과정을 정식화하였다. 또한, EFG 형상함수가 kronecker delta 조건을 만족시키지 못함으로써 발생하는 필수경계조건의 처리문제를 penalty법을 이용하여 해결하였다. 개발된 균열진전해석 알고리즘을 정지상태와 성장하는 상태에 있는 모드 , 모드 Ⅱ 및 혼합모드상태의 대표적인 균열문제들에 적용하여 응력확대계수와 균열성장방향 및 균열의 성장경로를 추정하고 이를 이론적실험적 결과들과 비교함으로써 그 정확성과 효율성을 검증하였다.