To produce an intestinal immunomodulatory beverage containing Centella asiatica extract (CAE), three types of CAE-added beverage prototypes were prepared, and their immunomodulatory activities and marker compounds were analyzed. As a result of the cytotoxicity assessment, all the beverages did not show significant toxicity compared to the control group. Next, the immunomodulatory activities of the beverage prototype were evaluated using the inflammatory model of IL-1β-induced intestinal epithelial cell line. All the samples significantly reduced the production of IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1 in a CAE concentration-dependent manner. In addition, CAE-added beverages inhibited NO, IL-6, and IL-12 production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. When the major triterpenoids, as marker compounds for the production of CAE-added beverages, were analyzed by HPLC-DAD, only asiaticoside was detected beyond the limit of quantification, while madecassoside, madecassic acid, and asiatic acid were not detected. The amounts of asiaticoside in CAE-added beverage prototypes were confirmed in No. 1 (19.39 μg/mL), 2 (19.25 μg/mL), and 3 (19.98 μg/mL). In conclusion, the results of this study suggested that CAE-added beverage prototypes induced immunomodulatory effects in the intestinal inflammatory cell line models and asiaticoside could be used as a marker compound for CAE-added beverage production.

Kori Unit 1 was permanently shut down in 2017 and is preparing to be dismantled. Decommissioning nuclear power plants is expected to generate a lot of decommissioning waste. Therefore, a radioactive waste treatment complex will be built on the site to safely and effectively the process of decommissioning waste generated from the Kori Unit 1, and the details are specified in the decommissioning plan. Therefore, a safety assessment should be conducted according to the facility’s normal and abnormal operations to construct a radioactive waste treatment complex. Currently, a safety assessment for a radioactive waste treatment complex can be conducted by the Safety Assessment Framework (SAFRAN) Tool based on the Safety Assessment Driving Radioactive Waste Management Solutions (SADRWMS) methodology developed by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The SAFRAN Tool can be calculated radiation dose and hazard quotient (HQ) for workers and the public under normal and abnormal conditions of the radioactive waste treatment complex. When evaluating the radiation dose for the public due to releasing radioactive materials into the air or discharging radioactive materials into liquids, the radiation dose is calculated using the amount discharged or released from the treatment complex, and the Pathway Dose Factors (PDFs) derived from the generic environmental model given in the IAEA Safety Reports Series No.19. PDFs, which reflect the specific site data rather than the generic environmental model data, should be calculated and evaluated when performing the safety evaluation of the radioactive waste treatment complex to be built on the Kori site. In addition, in the SAFRAN tool, there is an inconvenience in that it must be calculated separately by radionuclides to calculate the contribution of dose or HQ for each radionuclide. Therefore, in this study, a safety assessment tool for a radioactive waste treatment complex was developed using Visual Basic by supplementing the limitations of the SAFRAN tool. This tool was developed to allow users to choose whether to apply PDFs based on the IAEA SRS-19 based on the generic environmental model or PDFs calculated to reflect the specific site data. Furthermore, the tool considered all types of decommissioning wastes that may occur during the decommissioning of the Kori Unit 1 and the treatment process scheduled to be introduced. Therefore, this study is expected to be used as basic data when conducting the safety assessment of radioactive waste treatment complex scheduled to be introduced in Korea.

본 연구는 김홍도의 「규장각도(奎章閣圖)」와 「동궐도(東闕圖)」를 통해 부용정 일원의 원형적 물상과 전후 변화상을 고찰하는 것으로 부용정(芙蓉亭), 부용지, 주합루, 서향각, 희우정, 사 정기비각, 영화당, 천석정 일대를 대상으로 하였으며 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부용 정 관련 고문헌 및 시문 분석을 토대로 부용정, 희우정, 천석정 공간은 주돈이의 애련설이 투 영된 장소로 파악되었다. 희우정과 천석정은 애련설만이 아닌 백성들의 안녕을 바라는 조선 시대 왕들의 마음 즉, 태평성대를 희구하는 마음이 투영되어 조성되었다. 둘째, 부용정 일원은 산세에 의해 북측, 서측, 남측이 이어져 동측으로 열린 위요된 공간을 형성하고 있으며, 동측 에 대(臺)를 쌓아 영화당을 조성하여 비보책으로 지기를 북돋아 주었다. 이와 동시에 사신사 인 좌청룡을 완결시켜 준 것일 뿐 아니라 비대칭적 대칭의 미를 완결시키는 효과를 나타냈다. 셋째, 규장각 일원은 규장각 동쪽, 서쪽, 북쪽은 담장과 문으로 형성되어 있고 남쪽은 취병으 로 담장을 이루어 하나의 독립된 공간을 형성하고 있다. 남문은 어수문(魚水門), 동문은 등현 문(登賢門), 서문은 서성문(西成門)이며, 북문의 이름은 확인되지 않았다. 이들 4개의 문이 풍 수상 사신사(四神砂)의 형태를 이루고 있는 가운데 주변의 자연 지형이 다시 사신사의 형태를 이루어 중복 풍수 양상을 이루고 있다.

Thin-film shape technology is recognized for its core technology to enhance the technology of LCD, PDP, semiconductor manufacturing processes, hard disks and optical disks, and is widely used to form coated thin films of products. In addition, resistance (electron beam filament) technology for heating is used to manufacture filament for ion implants used in semiconductor manufacturing processes. By establishing an electronic beam filament production system and developing seven specifications of electronic beam filament, it is contributing to improving trade dynamics and increasing exports to Japan through localized media of theoretical imports to domestic companies. In this study, CAE analysis was performed after setting electron beam filament specification and development objectives, facilities and fabrication for electron beam filament production, electron beam filament JIG & fixture design and fabrication followed by electron beam filament prototype. Then, the automation and complete inspection equipment of the previously developed electronic beam filament manufacturing facilities was developed and researched to mass-produce them, to analyze and modify prototypes, design and manufacture automation facilities, and finally, to design and manufacture the complete inspection equipment. In this paper, analysis and modification of prototypes of electron beam filaments for mass production were dealted with.

해수 중 존재하는 유해화학물질 검출을 목적으로 센서 시작품 제작하고 성능을 확인하였다. 센서 시작품은 검지부, 기구부, 구 동부로 구성하였다. 센서의 검지부는 ITO (Indium-Tin-Oxide) 금속산화물 나노입자 (metal oxide nanoparticle) 필름을 기판위에 인쇄하여 제작 하였고, 온도와 HNS 농도를 동시에 검출할 수 있도록 2개의 검출 부분을 갖도록 설계하였다. 센서의 기구부는 검지부와 구동부를 연결하 며, 검출에 영향을 줄 수 있는 화학적 반응을 막기 위해 테프론 재질을 이용하여 제작하였고, 특히 검지부의 착탈이 용이하도록 설계 하 였다. 구동부는 브릿지 회로와 아두이노 보드를 이용하여 전원 공급과 데이터 측정 및 디스플레이가 가능하도록 제작하였다. 시작품의 성 능에 대해서는 기존의 수질 센서를 참고한 성능 사양을 제시하고, 유기용제를 사용한 검지부와 시작품의 동작을 확인하여 응답 (ΔR), 검 출하한 (Limit of Detection), 응답시간 (response time), 오차 (error) 등을 평가하였다. 또한 해수 중 동작 특성을 파악하여 설계 사양이 구현되 었는지 확인하였다.

To ensure the peaceful use of nuclear energy, nuclear safeguards are applied in member states of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) under the Non-Proliferation Treaty. The two major considerations in implementing nuclear safeguards are effectiveness and efficiency. In terms of efficiency, the IAEA has a great interest in using containment and surveillance (C/S) technology to maintain continuity of knowledge. A representative means of C/S technology is a sealing system to detect tampering. The existing sealing systems used by the IAEA are of limited functionality in realtime verification purposes. To address this limitation, the present study develops a real-time verification sealing system. First, we analyzed the design requirements of a sealing system proposed by various institutions including the IAEA, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and a number of national laboratories and companies. Then, we identified the appropriate design requirements of this system for real-time verification. Finally, the prototype system was developed and tested based on the identified design requirements. The validation tests of the prototype system were performed for anticipated environmental conditions, radiation resistance, and safeguards functionality. Additionally, we are developing user-friendly verification software. The software validation is planned to perform for functionality, performance efficiency, and security. The next step is to develop a commercialized realtime verification sealing system based on the results of validation tests. Using this commercialized system, we plan to evaluate the performance in various actual use cases. Such a system is expected to significantly enhance the efficiency of nuclear safeguards.

Streaming media is an emerging mode of video playback. It compress a series of multimedia data and transmit the data in real time through the Internet. And It has become an important part of people's daily entertainment and leisure. These streaming media platforms(Including OTT platforms) are full of enormous Intellectual Property(IP). Although there are some original IP, most of them are derived from Chinese classical culture and refreshed vigorously. Owing to digitalization, paper publications gradually broken the restrictions of physical forms and evolved to multiple digital forms in the world. In the thriving contemporary cultural industry, the needs for traditional classics are gradually surpassing that for the pure humanistic value, and thus the culture industry value of them are focused on. Xiyouji is the crystallization of the collective wisdom and imagination of the ancient folk, which has been active in people's daily life with various forms of popular cultural products, such as speech and opera, since the ancient time. Therefore, Xixingji is selected in to this paper as the study object, so as to discuss how the original work is effectively untilized in Xixingji to create the magnificent script and storylines and how Christopher Vogler's narratological theory is adopted to analyze the storytelling and character in animation Xixingji, and also to investigate the market reaction of Xixingji in China and South Korea.

본 연구에서는 비닐멀칭된 외두둑에서의 배추 수확을 위한 시작기(A, B-1, B-2)를 설계 및 제작하였고, 시험을 통해 배추 수확을 위한 인발 장치부, 절단 장치부, 이송 장치부 등의 작업공정별 성능과 전체 작업성능을 분석하였다. 이론 분석을 통해 작업속도 0.2 m/s, 이송 벨트 각도 20∼35°, 이론적 이송 벨트의 적정 이송 속도를 작업속도보다 1.5배 빠르게 설정하여 청풍 및 춘광 품종을 대상으로 현장시험을 실시하였다. A형 시험 결과, 인발⋅이송성능은 성공률이 50% 수준으로 낮았으며, 절단성능의 경우 배추의 상품성이 양호한 경우가 35%, 과절단된 경우가 10% 및 미절단된 경우가 55%로 전반적으로 배추의 절단상태가 불량하였다. B형 시험 결과, 스핀들 인발장치는 비닐멀칭된 두둑에서는 감김현상으로 작업이 불가하였으며, 비닐멀칭없는 두둑에서의 인발⋅이송성능은 성공률이 78% 수준으로 A형보다 높아졌으나, 절단성능의 경우 배추의 상품성이 양호한 경우가 7.7%, 과절단된 경우가 15.4% 및 미절단된 경우가 76.9% 로 오히려 배추 절단상태는 더욱 불량해진 것으로 나타났다. 본 시작기의 비닐멀칭된 두둑에서의 현장시험 결과, 배추 인발, 절단 및 이송성능이 불량하게 나타나 인발, 절단, 이송작업에서의 전반적인 구조개선이 필요한 것으로 판단되었다.

In this paper, 1kW prototype PCS for tidal power generation system, which is attracting attention as the next-generation renewable energy, is studied. Tidal power generation is a method of producing energy using the difference between the tides. The advantage of tidal generators is that, unlike other renewable energies such as wave power, wind power, and solar power, they are relatively less affected by the weather changes and are regularly produced at regular intervals.

In defense acquisition system, testing and evaluation is a very important procedure that can ensure the completeness of capability while deciding whether to mass-produce or purchase weapons systems. But it always includes realistic restrictions that involve a variety of stakeholders, but lack of time, resources, and budget. Therefore, in the process of planning a test and evaluation, proper number of prototypes and reliability of test results, along with test items and evaluation criteria, are frequently discussed as sensitive agendas. In reality, however, rather than statistical judgments, the number of prototypes and tests are determined by business logic such as duration and budget. Otherwise, most theoretical studies do not adequately reflect the business logic of test assessment. In this study, we propose a number of prototype and tests method that can statistically reasonably verify the performance of the inorganic system considering the characteristics of each test and evaluation project. To this end, we consider the theory related to determining the number of prototypes and tests, and present examples by separating whether to secure the magnitude of effects that have a significant impact on statistical judgment. This study could contribute to the development of empirical methodologies that can adequately coordinate reality and theory in the field of defense test evaluation while ensuring statistical reliability of test evaluation results.