최근 국내에서는 원자력발전소의 모듈화 공법에 적용하기 위하여 SC(steel plate concrete) 구조를 개발하는 연구를 진행하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 전단보강이 없는 비보강 SC 전단벽의 횡방향 내진성능 및 강성특성에 대하여 분석하기 위하여 전단벽 모형시편을 제작하고, 이를 대상으로 정적가력실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과를 이용하여, 이 논문에서는 비보강 SC 구조의 횡력에 대한 파괴모드의 유형을 분석하고, 단면강도와 부재의 강성 특성을 검토하였다. 그리고 SC 구조용 설계기준에서 제시하는 단면의 강도 계산식과실험결과를 비교하였다. 연구결과, 비보강 SC 전단벽의 파괴 형태의 하나는 콘크리트와 강판의 부착 상실로 인한 휨전단파괴라는 사실을발견하였다. SC 구조 전단벽의 벽체 길이방향 거동은 파괴 시까지 벽체 외측의 강판이 내부 콘크리트를 구속하는 효과를 기대할 수 있으므로 연성능력이 향상되는 것이 확인되었다
강판콘크리트구조 설계기준(KEPIC SNG)에서 RC-SC구조 이종부재 접합방식은 기계적이음방법인 베이스플레이트형 접합 방식과 미겹침이음 접합방식을 제시하고 있다. RC구조간의 동일부재 접합부는 설계기준에서 철근의 직경에 따라 이음방식 을 별도로 규정하고 있지만, RC-SC구조 접합부는 철근의 직경에 따른 접합방식이 설계기준에 별도 구분되어 있지 않기 때문에 대구경 철근에 대해서도 미겹침이음 접합방식을 적용할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 베이스플레이트형 접합방식의 경우, RC-SC접합부 구조가 복잡하여 향후 적용성 측면에서 불리할 것으로 예상된다. 그러나, 미겹침이음 접합방식은 구조가 단순하여 적용성 측면에서 유리할 것으로 판단되나, 추가 실증실험과 전산해석을 통해 적용성 확보가 필요한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 미겹침이음 접합방식의 주요 설계변수인 타이바와 철근정착의 구조거동을 분석하였으며, 철근의 정착성능을 강화할 수 있는 방안을 도출 및 적용하여 구조거동분석을 수행하였다.
In this study, we proposed a modified design equation for SC walls subjected to local impact load based on a series of experimental studies on the impact resistance of SC walls. Then, the results of the modified design equation was evaluated and verified based on the extensive experimental test data as well as numerical parametric analysis data. Finally we confirmed that the modified design equation provided reasonable results.
In the KEPIC-SNG, the domestic technical standard of the SC structure, the condition that the baseplate supporting the reinforcing bars is not bonded to the surface plate is suggested. However, if the baseplate is bonded only to the wingplate, all of the rebar loads generated on the baseplate will be transferred to the wingplate. The wingplate is expected to be conservatively designed in spacing and thickness to support the rebar load. In this study, the finite element analysis was carried out according to bonding conditions between surface plate and baseplate. As a result, it was confirmed that the overall structural strength was increased when the baseplate and the surface plate were bonded. Based on this result, it is possible to propose an economical design for the RC-SC connection such as increasing the wingplate spacing.
Between the RC and SC structures, the connection method, such as baseplate type(mechanical splice) & noncontact lap splices, was suggested in KEPIC SNG. In previous research, baseplate type using #14bar were developed and their structural integrity was confirmed by the actual bending test. However, the structural integrity of noncontact lap splices using #14bar has not been yet confirmed through experiment. In this study, load-displacement curve of noncontact lap splices FEM model is compared with baseplate type analytical results. This research suggests the possibility of the noncontact lap splice for connection design in case of #14 dowel bar of RC Structure.
In this study, the investigation of the local damage evaluation method for the SC structure subjected to impact load was carried out. The conventional RC formula and SC formula to calculate wall thickness to prevent perforation were studied and compared. Finally, these results were compared with finite element analysis results using LS-Dyna, and the future direction to develop the reasonable local damage evaluation method of the NPP SC structure was suggested.
Recently, SC(Steel plate concrete) structure has been widely used in the design of the nuclear power plant structure because of its construction efficiency. In this study, the structural design program for SC structure was developed in accordance with KEPIC-SNG to provide optimal design condition. Especially, to reduce unnecessary simple repeat work in the design process, the design automation function was extensively included. The developed program is consist of three different design module: wall, slab, and connection design module.